agitate

• vt. 摇动；骚动；使…激动
• vi. 煽动

来自词根ag, 做。此处指做坏事。

agitate

agitate: [16] Agitate is one of a host of English words descended ultimately from Latin agere (see AGENT). Among the many meanings of agere was ‘drive, move’, and a verb derived from it denoting repeated action, agitāre, hence meant ‘move to and fro’. This physical sense of shaking was present from the start in English agitate, but so was the more metaphorical ‘perturb’.

The notion of political agitation does not emerge until the early 19th century, when the Marquis of Anglesey is quoted as saying to an Irish deputation: ‘If you really expect success, agitate, agitate, agitate!’ In this meaning, a derivative of Latin agitāre has entered English via Russian in agitprop ‘political propaganda’ [20], in which agit is short for agitatsiya ‘agitation’.
=> act, agent

agitate (v.)

1580s, "to disturb," from Latin agitatus, past participle of agitare "to put in constant motion, drive onward, impel," frequentative of agere "to move, drive" (see agitation). Literal sense of "move to and fro, shake" is from 1590s. Related: Agitated; agitating.

1. The women who worked in these mills had begun to agitate for better conditions.

在这些工厂里做工的妇女们开始抗议要求改善工作条件。

来自柯林斯例句

2. All you need to do is gently agitate the water with a finger or paintbrush.

你只需要用手指或刷子轻轻地搅动水。

来自辞典例句

3. Don't agitate yourself over it.

别为这件事焦虑.

来自辞典例句

4. Agitate the mixture to dissolve the powder.

搅动混合物而使粉末溶化.

来自辞典例句

5. They sent agents to agitate the local people.

他们派遣情报人员煽动当地的民众.

来自辞典例句