1. from capillus "hair" (of the head), from Latin caput (“head”) and pilus (“hair”).
中文词源
capillary 毛细血管
来自词根cap, 头。-ille, 小词后缀。原指头上的细长毛发,后指毛细血管。
英文词源
capillary
capillary: see dishevelled
capillary (adj.)
1650s, "of or pertaining to the hair," from Latin capillaris "of hair," from capillus "hair" (of the head); perhaps related to caput "head" (but de Vaan finds this "difficult on the formal side" and "far from compelling, since capillus is a diminutive, and would mean 'little head', which hardly amounts to 'hair'"). Borrowed earlier as capillar (14c.). Meaning "taking place in capillary vessels" is from 1809. Capillary attraction attested from 1813. As a noun, "capillary blood vessel," from 1660s.
双语例句
1. Rapid capillary proliferation is a prominent feature of all early wound healing.
迅速的毛细血管增生是所有早期伤口愈合的一个突出表现.
来自辞典例句
2. The gasoline detection system consists of a capillary restriction.
汽油检测系统由毛细管节流器组成.
来自辞典例句
3. Imbibition is thus displacement due only to capillary forces.
于是,吸吮是仅仅依靠毛细力的一种驱替.
来自辞典例句
4. This consists of a capillary connected to a mercury reservoir.
这由一根与汞池相连的毛细管所构成.
来自辞典例句
5. When pulmonary capillary pressure is markedly elevated, pulmonary edema ensues.