直到近代民主革命消灭了皇权,作为国家象征和最高权力的代表的人不再是高高在上的统治者,而成了为全民指明前进方向、带领全民前进的人时候,这两个字再通过英文 lead 和 leader 联系在一起,但究竟是受外文影响联系在一起的,还是自发联系在一起的,至今仍有争议。
中文词源
leader 领导
来自lead,领导。
英文词源
leader (n.)
Old English lædere "one who leads," agent noun from lædan (see lead (v.)). As a title for the head of an authoritarian state, from 1918 (translating führer, Duce, caudillo, etc.). Meaning "writing or statement meant to begin a discussion or debate" is late 13c.; in modern use often short for leading article (1807) "opinion piece in a British newspaper" (leader in this sense attested from 1837).
双语例句
1. He won a head-to-head battle with NF leader Jean-Marie Le Pen.
他在和国民阵线领袖让-马里·勒庞的正面交锋中获得了胜利。
来自柯林斯例句
2. He doesn't feel he is cut out to be a leader.
他认为自己没有做领导的才能。
来自柯林斯例句
3. The decision was made against the wishes of the party leader.
这个决定违背了该党领导人的意愿。
来自柯林斯例句
4. The fiery right-wing leader toned down his militant statements after the meeting.
言辞激烈的右翼领袖在会后收敛了他的好战言论。
来自柯林斯例句
5. Tamar Golan, a Paris-based journalist, profiles the rebel leader.