pneumon 还有一个来自拉丁语的同源词:pulmo(所有格:pulmonis),它们都表示『肺』;它们的同源性从其词干拼写形式的相似性上多少能体现出来;它们最终都来源于 PIE(原始印欧语)词根:*pleu- "to flow, to float, to swim"。
“pneumon”谐音“牛毛”,因为“肺”是像牛毛一样轻的器官。
中文词源
pneumonia 肺炎
pneumon-,肺,-ia,炎症。
英文词源
pneumonia (n.)
c. 1600, from Modern Latin, from Greek pneumonia "inflammation of the lungs," from pneumon "lung," altered (perhaps by influence of pnein "to breathe") from pleumon "lung," literally "floater," probably cognate with Latin pulmo (see pulmonary), from PIE *pleu- "to flow, to swim" (see pluvial). Alteration in Greek perhaps by influence of pnein "to breathe."
双语例句
1. In November 1941 Payne was seriously ill with pneumonia.
1941年11月,佩恩得了严重的肺炎。
来自柯林斯例句
2. The new drug lessens the severity of pneumonia episodes.
新药减轻了肺炎发作时的痛苦。
来自柯林斯例句
3. She had feared she was going down with pneumonia or bronchitis.
她担心会得肺炎或支气管炎。
来自柯林斯例句
4. Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia.
大多数哮喘或肺炎患者无需住院。
来自柯林斯例句
5. The patient caught pneumonia and went out shortly before midnight.