(adj.) introduced from another region and persisting without cultivation .
(adj.) brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established; 'the established social order'; 'distrust the constituted authority'; 'a team established as a member of a major league'; 'enjoyed his prestige as an established writer'; 'an established precedent'; 'the established Church' .
(adj.) shown to be valid beyond a reasonable doubt; 'the established facts in the case' .
手打:梅尔瓦
校对:谢尔比