acute

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /əˈkjuːt/    美 /əˈkjut/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A person who has the acute form of a disorder, such as schizophrenia. informal
    — Anne Marie had been assigned a ‘constant supervision’ status. […] Always avoiding the unrest of the television lounge, she would sometimes join some of the older ‘acutes’ who sat isolated in metal chairs at the end of the hallway and gaze out of the window with them.
  2. An accent or tone higher than others. historical
    — [I]t would be strange if we wer to recite Homer, raising our voices on the acutes, lowering them on the graves, and managing the circumflexes as well as we could, yet to recite Virgil without any of these regular elevations, depressions, and circumbendibus.
  3. An acute accent (´).
    — The word ‘cafe’ often has an acute over the ‘e’.
动词 v.
  1. To give an acute sound to. transitive
    — He acutes his rising inflection too much.
  2. To make acute; to sharpen, to whet. archaic,transitive
    — [A]n old Farmer […] uſed, when fuddled over Night, to walk naked, or only in his Shirt, until he had cooled himſelf throughly, […] This Courſe may not be improperly call'd a Balenum Aerium, and may be of great Uſe to ſober People, as well as the Fuddlers; for running empty, after Sleep and Concoction, warms the Blood and Spirits, acutes the Circulations, fans and cools the Lungs, helps both Excretion and Secretion; […]
形容词 adj.
  1. Brief, quick, short.
    — It was an acute event.
  2. High or shrill.
    — an acute accent or tone
  3. Intense; sensitive; sharp.
    — She had an acute sense of honour
  4. Urgent.
    — His need for medical attention was acute.
  5. With the sides meeting directly to form an acute angle (at an apex or base).
    — 204. Eremophila abietina […] Corolla 23–35 mm long, cream or very pale lilac, lobes faintly metallic bluish green or lilac, tube occasionally brownish, prominently purple spotted; outer and inner surfaces glandular-pubescent; lobes acute, lobe of lower lip strongly reflexed.
  6. Less than 90 degrees.
    — The teacher pointed out the acute angle.
  7. Having all three interior angles measuring less than 90 degrees.
    — an acute triangle
  8. Of an accent or tone: generally higher than others. historical
    — Let this [the word alalal] be ſpoken as an Engliſh word, with the ſtrong accent on either ſyllable, or, on each, in repeating the word; and, no change of articulation diſturbing the ear, it will be abundantly evident that, with ordinary Engliſh pronunciation, the strengthened syllable has always the acuter tone, or, in muſical phraſe, the higher note.
  9. Sharp, produced in the front of the mouth. (See Grave and acute on Wikipedia.Wikipedia ) dated
  10. Of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset, in contrast to delayed onset; this sense does not imply severity, unlike the common usage.
    — He dropped dead of an acute illness.
  11. Of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition; this sense also does not imply severity.
    — The acute symptoms resolved promptly.
  12. Of a letter of the alphabet, having an acute accent. postpositional
    — The last letter of ‘café’ is ‘e’ acute.

词形变化

acuter comparative more acute comparative acutest superlative most acute superlative acutes plural acutes present,singular,third-person acuting participle,present acuted participle,past acuted past

词汇关系

衍生词
accent acute acuity acutance acutangular acute abdo acute abdomen acute accent acute angle acute-angled acute-angled triangle acute aortic syndrome acute chest syndrome acute cystitis acute flaccid myelitis acute kidney failure acute kidney injury acutely acute lymphoblastic leukemia acute membranous gingivitis acute mountain sickness acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis acuteness acute oak decline acute otitis media acute-phase protein acute radiation syndrome acute renal failure acute respiratory distress syndrome acute retroviral syndrome acute sedge acute toxicity acute triangle acute ulcerative gingivitis acutish cute double acute accent fish acute toxicity syndrome gravo-acute accent hyperacute nonacute post-acute severe acute respiratory syndrome superacute unacute
相关词
ague

词源

词源 1
From Late Middle English acute (“of a disease or fever: starting suddenly and lasting for a short time; of a humour: irritating, sharp”), from Latin acūta, from acūtus (“sharp, sharpened”), perfect passive participle of acuō (“to make pointed, sharpen, whet”), from acus (“needle, pin”). The word is cognate to ague (“acute, intermittent fever”).
As regards the noun, which is derived from the verb, compare Middle English acūte (“severe but short-lived fever; of blood: corrosiveness, sharpness; musical note of high pitch”).
词源 2
From Late Middle English acute (“of a disease or fever: starting suddenly and lasting for a short time; of a humour: irritating, sharp”), from Latin acūta, from acūtus (“sharp, sharpened”), perfect passive participle of acuō (“to make pointed, sharpen, whet”), from acus (“needle, pin”). The word is cognate to ague (“acute, intermittent fever”).
As regards the noun, which is derived from the verb, compare Middle English acūte (“severe but short-lived fever; of blood: corrosiveness, sharpness; musical note of high pitch”).
词源 3
From Late Middle English acute (“of a disease or fever: starting suddenly and lasting for a short time; of a humour: irritating, sharp”), from Latin acūta, from acūtus (“sharp, sharpened”), perfect passive participle of acuō (“to make pointed, sharpen, whet”), from acus (“needle, pin”). The word is cognate to ague (“acute, intermittent fever”).
As regards the noun, which is derived from the verb, compare Middle English acūte (“severe but short-lived fever; of blood: corrosiveness, sharpness; musical note of high pitch”).
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