arch

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ɑːt͡ʃ/|/ɑːk/    美 /ɑɹt͡ʃ/|/ɑɹk/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An inverted U shape.
  2. A chief. obsolete
    — My worthy arch and patron comes to-night.
  3. An architecture; a computer architecture or instruction set architecture.
    — In the Linux kernel, arch-specific code lives in the arch directory of the source tree.
  4. An arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward.
  5. Synonym of god (“person who owns and runs a multi-user dungeon”).
  6. An architectural element having the shape of an arch
  7. Any place covered by an arch; an archway.
    — to pass into the arch of a bridge
  8. An arc; a part of a curve. archaic
  9. A natural arch-shaped opening in a rock mass.
  10. The curved part of the bottom of a foot.
动词 v.
  1. To form into an arch shape. transitive
    — The cat arched its back.
  2. To cover with an arch or arches. transitive
形容词 adj.
  1. Knowing, clever, mischievous.
    — I attempted to hide my emotions, but an arch remark escaped my lips.
  2. Cute, sly, prematurely wise. Ireland
  3. Principal; primary.
    — They were arch enemies.

词形变化

arches plural arches present,singular,third-person arching participle,present arched participle,past arched past archer comparative archest superlative arches plural arches plural

词汇关系

衍生词
abdominothoracic arch antitwilight arch aortic arch aortic arch syndrome arch bridge arch dell arch doxy arched arch enemy Arches archful Archgrounds arch harp archivolt archless archlet archlike archlute archmold archmould arch of the aorta archtop archway archwire archwise archwork balloon arch bell arch branchial arch camber arch counterarch cycloidal arch Dean of the Arches dental arch enarch equilateral arch fallen arch first arch syndrome flying arch geostatic arch gill arch Golden Arches Gothic arch haemal arch hemiarch horseshoe arch hyoid arch hyoidean arch interarch jack arch keel arch keyhole arch knife arch lancet arch Marble Arch Maya arch Mayan arch midarch Moorish arch neural arch nocturnal arch oblique arch overarch palaeoarch palatoglossal arch palatopharyngeal arch paleoarch pectoral arch pelvic arch Persian arch pharyngeal arch proscenium arch relieving arch Royal Arch safety arch scheme arch sea arch semiarch skew arch smoke arch stilted arch straight arch subarch Syrian arch tented arch triumphal arch Tudor arch uparch vertebral arch wheel arch zygomatic arch archly archness

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos
Proto-Italic *arkuos
Latin arcus
Old French arc
Old French archebor.
Middle English arch
English arch
From Middle English arch, arche, from Old French arche (“an arch”), a feminine form of arc, from Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”). Doublet of arc and arco. Displaced native Old English bīeġels and Old English hwealf.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)
Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der.
Latin archi-bor.
Old English arċe-
Middle English arch-
English arch-
English arch
From the prefix arch-. "Principal" is the original sense; "mischievous" is via onetime frequent collocation with rogue, knave, etc.
词源 3
Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)
Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-ō
Proto-Indo-European *tétḱō
Proto-Hellenic *téktōn
Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn)
Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn)bor.
Latin architectus
Proto-Indo-European *-tew-?
Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?
Latin -tūra
Latin architectūralbor.
French architecturebor.
English architectureclip.
English arch
Clipping of architecture.
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