by

名词 n. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv. 介词 prep. 感叹词 intj.
中文释义
发音 bī

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Alternative form of bye. alt-of,alternative
形容词 adj.
  1. Out of the way, off to one side. not-comparable
    — a by path; a by room
  2. Subsidiary, incidental. not-comparable
    — by catch; a by issue
副词 adv.
  1. Along a path which runs past someone or something. not-comparable
    — I watched the parade as it passed by.
  2. In the vicinity, near. not-comparable
    — There was a shepherd close by.
  3. To or at a place, as a residence or place of business. not-comparable
    — I'll stop by on my way home from work.
  4. Aside, away. not-comparable
    — The women spent much time after harvest putting jams by for winter and spring.
  5. Beyond or past a certain point. not-comparable
    — I'll somehow manage to get by.
介词 prep.
  1. Near or next to.
    — The mailbox is by the bus stop.
  2. From one side of something to the other, passing close by; past.
    — The stream runs by our back door.
  3. Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval); before.
    — Be back by ten o'clock!
  4. After a given amount of time has elapsed or a given event has occurred.
    — By February, we were all sick of the cold.
  5. Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: Through the action or presence of.; Following a passive verb.
    — The matter was decided by the chairman.
  6. Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: Through the action or presence of.; Following a noun.
    — There was a call by the unions for a 30% pay rise.
  7. Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: Through the action or presence of.; Following an adjective.
    — I was aghast by what I saw.
  8. Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
    — There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare
  9. Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.
    — I'd know you anywhere by your gravelly voice.
  10. Indicates an authority according to which something is done.
    — By the power vested in me, I now pronounce you man and wife.
  11. Indicates an authority according to which something is done.; Invokes an authority in an oath.
    — By Jove! I think she's got it!
  12. Indicates a means of classification or organisation.
    — I sorted the items by category.
  13. Indicates the amount of change, difference or discrepancy
    — Our stock is up by ten percent.
  14. In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.
    — We went through the book page by page.
  15. [with the] Acted on in units of the specified size or measure. (Sometimes hyperbolically)
    — sold by the yard; cheaper if bought by the gross
  16. Per; with or in proportion to each.
    — His health was deteriorating by the day.
  17. Indicates a referenced source: According to.
    — He cheated by his own admission.
  18. Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.
    — It is easy to invert a 2-by-2 matrix.
  19. multiplied by or (chiefly South Asia) divided by
  20. Designates a horse's sire (“male parent”).
    — She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.
  21. At; with; among.
    — Are you eating by Rabbi Fischer? (at the house of)
  22. in a windward direction, sailing near to the direction from which the wind is blowing
感叹词 intj.
  1. Dated form of bye (“goodbye”). alt-of,dated

词形变化

bye alternative bye alternative bye alternative bys plural bye alternative bye alternative

词汇关系

反义词
main principal
衍生词
bit by bit by and by by and large by day by degrees by dint of by God by golly by Jesus by means of by night by oneself by one's lonesome by right by rights by the book by the by by the bye by the way by way of by your leave do good by do right by hard by off-by-one secure by design side by side English terms prefixed with by-

词源

词源 1
From Middle English by, bi, from Old English bī (“by; near; around”), from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near; by; around; about”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.
Cognate with West Frisian by (“by; near”), Afrikaans by (“at; by; near”), Saterland Frisian bie (“near; by”), Dutch bij (“near; by”), German Low German bi (“by; near; at”), German bei (“by; near; at”).
词源 2
From Middle English by, bi, from Old English bī (“by; near; around”), from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near; by; around; about”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.
Cognate with West Frisian by (“by; near”), Afrikaans by (“at; by; near”), Saterland Frisian bie (“near; by”), Dutch bij (“near; by”), German Low German bi (“by; near; at”), German bei (“by; near; at”).
词源 3
From Middle English by, bi, from Old English bī (“by; near; around”), from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near; by; around; about”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.
Cognate with West Frisian by (“by; near”), Afrikaans by (“at; by; near”), Saterland Frisian bie (“near; by”), Dutch bij (“near; by”), German Low German bi (“by; near; at”), German bei (“by; near; at”).
词源 4
From Middle English by, bi, from Old English bī (“by; near; around”), from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near; by; around; about”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.
Cognate with West Frisian by (“by; near”), Afrikaans by (“at; by; near”), Saterland Frisian bie (“near; by”), Dutch bij (“near; by”), German Low German bi (“by; near; at”), German bei (“by; near; at”).
词源 5
From Middle English by, bi, from Old English bī (“by; near; around”), from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near; by; around; about”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.
Cognate with West Frisian by (“by; near”), Afrikaans by (“at; by; near”), Saterland Frisian bie (“near; by”), Dutch bij (“near; by”), German Low German bi (“by; near; at”), German bei (“by; near; at”).
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