commission

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A sending or mission (to do or accomplish something). countable,uncountable
  2. A shirt or chemise. UK,obsolete,slang
    — As from our beds, we doe oft cast our eyes, / Cleane linnen yeelds a shirt before we rise, / Which is a garment shifting in condition; / And in the canting tongue is a commission.
  3. An official charge or authority to do something, often used of military officers. countable,uncountable
    — David received his commission after graduating from West Point.
  4. The thing to be done as agent for another. countable,uncountable
    — I have three commissions for the city.
  5. A body or group of people, officially tasked with carrying out a particular function. countable,uncountable
    — the European Commission
  6. A fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction. countable,uncountable
    — a reseller's commission
  7. The act of committing (e.g. a crime or error). countable,uncountable
    — the commission, preparation or instigation of an act of terrorism
动词 v.
  1. To send or officially charge someone or some group to do something. transitive
    — James Bond was commissioned with recovering the secret documents.
  2. To place an order for (often a piece of art). transitive
    — He commissioned a replica of the Mona Lisa for his living room, but the painter gave up after six months.
  3. To put (a ship or boat, etc.) into active service. transitive
    — The aircraft carrier was commissioned in 1944, during WWII.

词形变化

commissions plural commissions present,singular,third-person commissioning participle,present commissioned participle,past commissioned past commissions plural

词汇关系

衍生词
anticommission commission agent commissional commissionary commission bid commission breath commission de bene esse commissionee commissioner commissionless commissionship decommission discommission European Commission Great Commission housing commission intercommission liquor commission noncommission out of commission override one's commission royal commission subcommission trailing commission truth commission commissionable commissioning editor overcommission recommission re-commission

词源

词源 1
From Middle English commissioun, from Old French commission, from Latin commissiō (“sending together; commission”), from prefix com- (“with”) + noun of action missiō (“sending”), from perfect passive participle missus (“sent”), from the verb mittō (“to send”) + noun of action suffix -iō.
词源 2
Compare Italian camicia and Romanian cămeșă.
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