jowl

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
发音 joul

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The jaw, jawbone; especially one of the lateral parts of the mandible.
    — I had lain, therefore, all that time, cheek by jowl with Blackbeard himself, with only a thin shell of tinder wood to keep him from me, and now had thrust my hand into his coffin and plucked away his beard.
  2. A fold of fatty flesh under the chin, around the cheeks, or lower jaw (as a dewlap, wattle, crop, or double chin).
  3. A blow, bump, knock. dialectal
  4. The cheek; especially the cheek meat of a hog.
  5. The tolling of a bell; knell. dialectal
  6. A cut of fish including the head and adjacent parts
动词 v.
  1. To throw, dash, or knock. obsolete,transitive
    — That ſkull had a tongue in it, and could ſing once, how the knave iowles it to the ground, as if twere Caines iawbone, that did the firſt murder, this might be the pate of a pollitician, which this aſſe now ore-reaches; one that would circumuent God, might it not?
    That skull had a tongue in it, and could sing once – how that knave [a gravedigger] throws it to the ground, as if it was the jawbone of Cain, who committed the first murder. This might have been the head of a politician, which this ass now gets the better of; one that could have talked its way around God, might it not?
  2. To knock, bump, strike against; hit, strike; peck at. dialectal,transitive
  3. To jolt or shake roughly; shake up, mix together. dialectal,transitive
  4. To rumble. dialectal,transitive
  5. To toll, knell. dialectal,transitive

词形变化

jowls plural jole alternative,obsolete joll alternative,obsolete jowls present,singular,third-person jowling participle,present jowled participle,past jowled past jole alternative,obsolete joll alternative,obsolete jowls plural chowl alternative joul alternative jole alternative,obsolete joll alternative,obsolete jowls present,singular,third-person jowling participle,present jowled participle,past jowled past geoll alternative,obsolete joule alternative,obsolete joul alternative,obsolete jole alternative,obsolete jole alternative,obsolete joll alternative,obsolete jowls plural geoll alternative,obsolete joule alternative,obsolete joul alternative,obsolete jole alternative,obsolete jole alternative,obsolete joll alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

衍生词
jowly cheek and jowl cheek by jowl tooth-to-jowl
相关词
joll

词源

词源 1
From Middle English jawle, chawl, chavel (“jaw, jawbone”), from Old English ċeafl (“jaw, cheek”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl (“jaw, cheek”). The modern form (for expected chavel, chawl; still found dialectally) is influenced by jaw, which it is a partial doublet of.
词源 2
From Middle English cholle (“wattle, jowl”), from Old English ċeole (“throat”), from Proto-West Germanic *kelā, from Proto-Germanic *kelǭ (“gullet”) (compare Scots choll, West Frisian kiel, Dutch keel, German Kehle), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelu- (“to swallow”) (compare Old Irish in·gilid (“to graze”), Irish goile (“stomach”), Latin gula (“throat”), gluttiō (“to swallow”), Russian глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow, gulp”), Ancient Greek δέλεαρ (délear, “lure”), Armenian կլանել (klanel, “to swallow”), Persian گلو (galu), Hindi गला (galā, “neck, throat”)).
词源 3
From Middle English jollen, chollen (“to knock, strike, batter; stagger”). Related to jow (“to knock, bump, ring”).
0 次浏览 数据来源：Wiktionary | 授权协议：CC BY-SA 4.0 | 本站基于原始词条二次改编，补充中文释义与原创场景例句