mother church

名词 n.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The Church regarded as nourishing and protecting its members.
    — Catholics regard Mary as Mother of the Church but an all-male hierarchy as the Mother Church.
  2. A church with oversight over another or others, now especially a cathedral or metropolitan church.
    — Mothering Sunday arose from the custom of visiting mother churches at Mid-Lent, rather than the usual parish church.
  3. The original church of a denomination, regarded as having birthed the others.
    — The mother church of Christian Scientists is in Boston, Massachusetts.
  4. The original denomination or community of believers from which other denominations and communities of believers sprang.
    — The Church of England is the mother church of Anglicans around the world.

词形变化

词源

From an association of spiritual comfort and hierarchy with familial relationships, probably originally as a calque of similar expressions in other languages, especially 2nd-century Latin mater ecclesia (“mother church”) and 12th-century Old French mere eglise (“mother church”).
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