pepper

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈpɛp.ə/|[ˈpʰɛp.ə]    美 /ˈpɛp.ɚ/|[ˈpʰɛp.ɚ]|[ˈpʰɛp.ɹ̩]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A plant of the family Piperaceae. countable,uncountable
  2. A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant. uncountable
  3. A fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in a wide range of mild (sweet, nonspicy) to hot (spicy) varieties. Canada,Ireland,UK,US,countable
  4. A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again countable,uncountable
    — Some ballparks have signs saying "No pepper games".
  5. A randomly-generated value that is added to another value (such as a password) prior to hashing. Unlike a salt, a new one is generated for each value and it is held separately from the value. countable,uncountable
  6. A beating; a thrashing. countable,slang,uncountable
    — He means to snatch the laurels from his brow, / At all his boasted pluck and prowess smile, / And give him pepper in superior style.
  7. A shotgun. Multicultural-London-English,countable,slang,uncountable
    — Chew beef like breakfast (Yum) Two shanks, get 'round in seconds (Two) Be feeding my area, peppers
动词 v.
  1. To add pepper to. transitive
  2. To strike with something made up of small particles. transitive
  3. To cover with lots of (something made up of small things). transitive
    — After the hailstorm, the beach was peppered with holes.
  4. To add (something) at frequent intervals. transitive
    — He liked to pepper long words throughout his conversation.
  5. To beat or thrash. slang,transitive
    — I am pepperd for this world, I am sped yfaith, he hath made wormes meate of me
  6. To use a pepper (type of value used prior to hashing).
  7. To shoot (upon) with the dotty. Multicultural-London-English,slang,transitive
  8. To write accents or disambiguating marks in script. slang,transitive

词形变化

peppers plural piper alternative,archaic peppers present,singular,third-person peppering participle,present peppered participle,past peppered past piper alternative,archaic

词汇关系

衍生词
alligator pepper Ashanti pepper banana pepper bell pepper bepepper betel pepper bird pepper black pepper black pepper snake Brazilian pepper tree California pepper tree cayenne pepper cherry pepper chile pepper chili pepper chilli pepper cone pepper conical pepper conic pepper Culpepper Espelette pepper ghost chili pepper ghost pepper green pepper Guinea pepper hot pepper Jamaica pepper Java pepper lemon pepper malagueta pepper mignonette pepper monk's pepper old man's pepper overpepper peppadew pepperade pepper and salt pepper-and-salt pepper ball pepperberry pepperbox pepperbush pepper cake peppercorn pepper disease pepper dulse pepperer pepperette pepper gas pepper-gas pepper gel pepper-gingerbread peppergrass peppering pepperish pepperita pepper Jack pepper jelly pepperless pepperlike pepper mill peppermill peppermint pepper nut peppernut pepper-pot pepperpot pepper pot pepper roulette pepper sauce pepper shaker peppershaker peppershrike pepper-spray pepper spray pepper squash pepper steak peppertini pepper tree pepper vine pepper weevil pepperwood pepperwort Pepper X peppery peter pepper poor man's pepper rattan pepper red pepper salt-and-pepper salt and pepper salt and pepper chips salt-and-pepper doris Scotch bonnet pepper serrano pepper Sichuan pepper Spanish pepper sport pepper sweet pepper Szechuan pepper tabasco pepper tailed pepper topepo wallpepper water pepper white pepper yellow pepper pepper up
相关词
salt

词源

词源 1
From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Norwegian Bokmål pepper, Norwegian Nynorsk pepar, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul.
词源 2
From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Norwegian Bokmål pepper, Norwegian Nynorsk pepar, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul.
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