文化期的分类与特点英文双语对照

文化期是指人类社会发展过程中不同时期的文化特征和文化形态。通常情况下,文化期可以划分为多个阶段,每个阶段都有其独特的文化特点。那么,究竟文化期有多少个呢?让我们一起来探讨这个问题。

文化期的分类

根据不同的学者和研究角度,文化期的划分标准也有所不同。但是,大致可以将文化期划分为以下几个主要阶段:

• 原始文化期:这是人类社会最早期的文化形态,主要表现为原始部落的生活方式和信仰体系。这一时期的文化特点是简单、原始,以狩猎采集为主。
• 农业文化期:随着农业的发展,人类社会进入了以农业生产为主的文化阶段。这一时期的文化特点是以农耕为生,并出现了初步的社会分工和等级制度。
• 工业文化期:随着工业革命的到来,人类社会进入了以工业生产为主导的文化阶段。这一时期的文化特点是以机械化生产为主,并出现了城市化、大规模生产等新的社会形态。
• 信息文化期:进入20世纪后,随着科技的飞速发展,人类社会进入了以信息技术为主导的文化阶段。这一时期的文化特点是以信息传播和网络交流为主,并出现了全球化、数字化等新的社会形态。

文化期的特点

不同的文化期都有其独特的文化特点,主要体现在以下几个方面:

• 生产方式:不同文化期的主导生产方式各不相同,从原始的狩猎采集,到农业生产,再到工业生产,最后到信息技术主导的生产方式。
• 社会结构:随着生产方式的变迁,社会结构也发生了相应的变化,从最初的部落社会,到农业社会的等级制度,再到工业社会的阶级分化,最后到信息社会的网络化。
• 文化形态:不同文化期的文化形态也有所不同,从原始的信仰和艺术,到农业时代的文学和哲学,再到工业时代的科技和大众文化,最后到信息时代的数字文化和全球文化。
• 价值观念:随着社会的发展,人们的价值观念也发生了变化,从最初的自然崇拜,到农业时代的人本主义,再到工业时代的理性主义,最后到信息时代的多元主义。

总之,文化期的划分是一个复杂的过程,不同的学者可能会有不同的观点。但是,无论如何,文化期的变迁都反映了人类社会发展的历程,是我们认识和理解人类文明的重要窗口。

感谢您阅读这篇文章,希望通过这篇文章,您能够更好地了解文化期的分类和特点,从而对人类文明的发展有更深入的认知。

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英文翻译对照，仅供参考

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Culture periodIt is the not contemporaneous culture feature in showing human society develops a process and culture configuration. Normally the circumstance falls, culture period can differentiate for many phase, every phase has its distinctive culture characteristic. So, after all how many does culture period have? Let us discuss this issue together.

The classification of culture period

According to different learned man and research angle, of culture period differentiate the standard also differs somewhat. But, roughly OK will culture period differentiates for the following main stage:

• Primitive culture period: ? ? basically behaves old man of  of act of Nai of closely question of Jin of seal of Lin of black of dead Ai of dainty live abroad the lifestyle that is a primitive tribe and devotional system. The culture characteristic of this one period is simple, primitive, collect in order to chase give priority to.
• Agricultural culture period: ? Society of mankind of? of ⒄ of Mu of archives of widow platoon ┮ entered the culture phase that gives priority to with agricultural production. The culture characteristic of this one period is with farming make a living n cultivated land, appeared abecedarian society division of labor and grade system.
• Industrial culture period: ? Male of  of Juan of skip of ひ of widow beat up chewed? mankind society to enter the culture phase that is dominant with industrial production. The culture characteristic of this one period is with mechanization production is given priority to, appeared the city is changed, the new social form such as mass production.
• Information culture period: ? After  ?0 century, as the flying development of science and technology, human society entered the culture phase that is dominant with IT. The culture characteristic of this one period is with information transmission and network communication are given priority to, appeared the new social form such as globalization, digitlization.

The characteristic of culture period

Different culture period have its distinctive culture characteristic, basically reflect in the following respects:

• Produce kind: ?  of brilliant  act closelies question  of  of the avoid that be troubled by Jian wrings? of sneer of reef Da Huang from chase primitively collect, to agricultural production, produce to industry again, arrive finally the producer type of IT dominant.
• Social structure: ?  of widow clique  is wrung fall structure of society of the? that seek the name of a river in Anhui Province also produced corresponding change, from premier tribal society, to the grade system of agricultural society, split up to the class of industrial society again, arrive finally the network of information society.
• Culture configuration: ? Can of  of old man of  of act of Nai of closely question of  of brilliant  act promotes  brilliant? to be mixed from primitive belief artistic, to the literature of agricultural times and philosophy, mix to the science and technology of industrial times again people culture, mix to the digital culture of information age finally global culture.
• Viewpoint of value reads aloud: ? Widow clique blacks the value sense of people also produced? of cape Mu ⒄ to change, adore from original nature, to the humanism of agricultural times, arrive again the rational creed of industrial times, arrive finally of information age multivariate creed.

Anyhow, of culture period differentiating is a complex process, different learned man may have different point of view. But, anyhow, the changes of culture period reflected the course that human society develops, it is the important window that we are known and understands human culture.

Thank you to read this article, the hope carries this article, you can understand the classification of culture period and characteristic better, have more thorough acknowledge to the development of human civilization thereby.