成人教育学：成人学习的关键因素和教育模式英文双语对照

成人教育学，是指专门研究成人学习和成人教育的学科。随着社会的发展和知识经济的兴起，越来越多的成年人开始关注终身学习和成人教育。那么，究竟什么是成人教育学？成人学习的关键因素是什么？有哪些有效的成人教育模式？本文将从这些方面展开探讨。

成人教育学的定义

成人教育学是研究成年人参加教育与学习活动的一门学科，它探讨成人学习的心理特点、学习动机、学习方式以及成人学习的效果评价等诸多问题。与传统教育相比，成人教育更加注重学员的自主性和实际应用能力，因此成人教育学的研究对于提高成人学习效果，促进终身学习具有重要意义。

成人学习的关键因素

成人学习的关键因素包括学习动机、学习目标、学习资源、学习环境和学习方式等。首先，学习动机是成人学习的内在驱动力，影响着学习的持久性和努力程度；其次，学习目标需要明确具体，以激励学习者持续学习；此外，学习资源和学习环境的优劣直接影响学习效果；最后，选择合适的学习方式，如自主学习、合作学习、问题中心学习等，也是取得学习成功的重要因素。

有效的成人教育模式

在成人教育学的研究中，人们发现了一些有效的成人教育模式。比如，自主学习模式可以激发成年人的学习动机，提高学习的自主性和积极性；合作学习模式可以促进学员之间的交流和协作，培养团队精神和解决问题的能力；问题中心学习模式可以引导学员针对实际问题进行学习，提高学习的实效性和应用性。

通过以上的学习，我们可以了解到成人教育学的重要性和意义，以及成人学习的关键因素和有效的教育模式。这不仅有利于成人学习者在学习过程中更好地把握学习规律，提高学习效果，也可以为教育工作者和教学管理者提供指导和借鉴。感谢您阅读本文，希望对您理解成人教育学有所帮助。

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英文翻译对照，仅供参考

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The adult is pedagogic, it is to point to the subject that studies adult study and adult are taught technically. Of the development as the society and intellectual economy arisen, more and more adult begin to pay close attention to lifelong study and adult education. So, after all what is an adult pedagogic? What is the crucial factor of adult study? What effective adult teachs mode? The article will spread out from these respects discuss.

The grow upping's pedagogic definition

The adult is pedagogic it is to study adult attends education and a course that study an activity, a lot of problem such as the effect evaluation of means of motive of the psychological characteristic that it discusses adult study, study, study and adult study. Teach photograph comparing with the tradition, the adult teachs the autonomy that pays attention to student more and actual application competence, because this grows up to consider pedagogicly to study the effect to raising an adult, promote lifelong study to have important sense.

The crucial factor of adult study

The crucial factor of adult study includes to learn environment of resource of target of motive, study, study, learning and study means to wait. Above all, learning motive is the internal driving force of adult study, the endurance that affecting study and effort degree; Next, study target need is clear and specific, learn continuously with incentive learner; In addition, study resource and the actor bad that study an environment affect study result directly; Finally, select right study kind, wait like own study, collaboration study, problem center study, also be the main factor that gains study success.

Effective adult teachs mode

In the grow upping's pedagogic research, people discovered a few effective adults teach mode. For instance, own study mode can arouse the study motive of adult, increase the autonomy of study and enthusiasm; Cooperative study mode can promote the communication between student and cooperation, develop group spirit and the ability that solve a problem; Problem center learns mode to be able to guide student to undertake study in the light of real problem, raise the actual effect sex of study and applied sex.

Pass the study of above, we can understand the grow upping's pedagogic importance and significance, and the crucial factor of adult study and effective educational mode. This is helpful for adult learner grasping study pattern better in learning a process not only, improve study result, also can offer for teaching staff and education controller coach and draw lessons from. Thank you to read the article, hope pair of your understanding adults are pedagogic help somewhat.