汽车半轴：结构、作用与维护英文双语对照

汽车半轴结构

汽车半轴是指连接车轮和变速器的一种传动装置，通常由外套管、传动轴、万向节和轮毂轴承等部分组成。外套管起到保护和固定半轴的作用，传动轴负责传递动力，万向节可实现轮子的转向，并承受弯曲应力，轮毂轴承则支撑车轮和减少摩擦。

汽车半轴作用

汽车半轴是汽车动力传递系统中至关重要的部件，它通过连接发动机与车轮，将发动机产生的动力传输到车轮上，使汽车得以前进。同时，汽车半轴能够承受车辆行驶过程中产生的扭矩和弯曲力，保证车辆的稳定性和操控性。

汽车半轴维护

为了确保汽车半轴的正常运转和延长使用寿命，定期的维护和保养至关重要。首先，需要检查半轴外套管是否有磨损和变形，保证其完整；其次，应定期更换半轴传动轴处的润滑脂，以减小磨损；另外，要定期检查万向节和轮毂轴承的润滑情况，及时添加润滑油。

总之，汽车半轴作为汽车传动系统的重要组成部分，结构复杂且功能多样，因此在日常使用中需要格外重视其维护与保养，以确保车辆的安全性和使用寿命。

感谢您花时间阅读本文，相信通过本文您能够更好地了解汽车半轴的结构、作用以及维护方法。

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英文翻译对照，仅供参考

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Structure of car axle shaft

Car axle shaftIt is a kind of gearing that points to join wheel and transmission, wait for a part to comprise by coat canal, transmission shaft, gimbal and hub bearing normally. Bushing has protection and the effect that secure axle shaft outside, transmission shaft is in charge of transferring power, gimbal can realize wheel change direction, bear curve stress, hub bearing is propped up wheel and reduce attrition.

Action of car axle shaft

Car axle shaftIt is car motivation delivers the crucial part in the system, it passes join engine and wheel, the power that produces engine transmits a wheel to go up, make the car is able to advance. In the meantime, car axle shaft can bear the torque of the generation in car travel process and curve force, the stability that assures car and hold charge a sex.

Car axle shaft is safeguarded

Prolong service life to ensure the normal movement of car axle shaft is mixed, periodic is safeguarded and maintain crucial. Above all, whether does coat canal have need examination axle shaft to wear away and be out of shape, make sure its are complete; Next, should change regularly the grease that axle shaft transmission shaft is in, wear away in order to reduce; Additional, want to examine the lubricant case of gimbal and hub bearing regularly, add lubricating oil in time.

Anyhow, Car axle shaftRegard car transmission as main component of the system, the structure is complex and the function is diversiform, because this needs to take its seriously all the more in be used daily,safeguard with maintain, in order to ensure the security of car and service life.

Thank you to spend time to read the article, the structure that believes through the article you can understand car axle shaft better, action and defend a method.