生活中常见的科学小知识，让你对世界有更深的了解英文双语对照

食盐的科学原理

食盐是我们日常饮食中常见的调味品，其主要成分是氯化钠。它在食物中能够起到增加风味、调节口感的作用。但过量摄入食盐会对健康造成不良影响，因为氯化钠会影响血压，增加患心血管疾病的风险。因此，科学家们建议每人每天的食盐摄入量应该控制在适量范围内。

手机屏幕的原理

手机屏幕是由许多微小的像素点组成的，这些像素点能发光或者变化颜色。目前常见的手机屏幕主要有LCD屏和OLED屏两种。LCD屏是利用液晶分子在电场作用下的扭曲来调节光的透过程度，而OLED屏则是利用有机发光二极管发光。这些屏幕技术的不同影响了手机屏幕的显示效果以及能耗情况。

雨天为什么会打雷

在炎热的夏日，雨天打雷是一种很常见的气象现象。这是因为在气温升高的情况下，地表由于受热而释放热气。而在高空中，则是相对较冷的空气。当热气上升到一定高度后，就会在云层内部形成冰粒并产生静电。当这些静电聚集到一定程度时，就会和地面上的静电产生放电现象，也就是我们听到的闪电和雷声。

红酒的酿造过程

红酒是由葡萄经过一系列复杂的酿造过程酿成的。首先葡萄被压榨成果汁，然后果汁与葡萄皮和种子一起发酵，这个过程中产生的酒精使得红酒具有了酒精的成分。接着红酒会被贮存在木桶或者不锈钢槽中进行陈酿，酒液中的各种化学成分会在陈酿的过程中逐渐发酵和氧化，从而形成了红酒的风味。

以上这些生活中的科学小知识，让我们对世界有了更深的了解，也让我们在日常生活中更加注重饮食健康和科技产品的选择。

谢谢您的阅读，希望这些小知识对您有所帮助。

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英文翻译对照，仅供参考

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The scientific principle of salt

Salt is the common dressing in our diet, its bases is sodium chloride. It can rise to add special flavor in food, adjust the action of mouthfeel. But excessive absorbs salt to be able to cause undesirable effect to health, because sodium chloride can affect blood pressure, increase the risk that contracts cardiovascular disease. Accordingly, scientists suggest each everyday salt intake should be controlled inside right amount limits.

The principle of mobile phone screen

Mobile phone screen is formed by a lot of little places resembling element, these dots resembling element can give off light or metabolic color. At present common mobile phone screen basically has LCD screen and OLED hold two kinds. LCD screen is to use liquid crystal element to adjust in the twist below electric field action pass through degree solely, and OLED screen is to use irradiation of organic glow diode. The distinct effect of these screen technologies the indication effect of mobile phone screen and circumstance of specific power consumption.

Why can wet thunder

In burning hot summer, wet thunders is a kind of very common weather phenomenon. Because in air temperature elevatory circumstance falls,this is, the earth's surface releases steam as a result of be heated. And in headroom, it is opposite colder air. After steam rises to certain height, can form glacial bead in cloud layer interior and generation is electrostatic. When these electrostatic when collecting certain level, with respect to meeting and ground electrostatic generation discharges phenomenon, namely the lightning that we hear and thunder.

The brewing process of red wine

Red wine is led to through a series of complex brewing processes by the grape. Above all the grape is compressed fruit juice, next fruit juice and grape skin and seed ferment together, the alcohol of the generation in this process makes the part that red wine had alcohol. Then red bender is existed by lay aside cask perhaps has old wine in stainless steel chamfer, all sorts of chemistry in wine fluid become branch to ferment gradually in the process in old wine and oxidize, formed the gust of red wine thereby.

Above the scientific little knowledge in these lives, let us have more intimate knowledge to the world, also let us pay attention to the choice of dietary health and product of science and technology more in daily life.

Those who thank you read, hope these little knowledge are helped somewhat to you.