开展文化交流的意义？英文双语对照

文化交流指的是发生于两个或者多个具有文化源差异显著的关系之间的交流。文化交流是世界文化进步的一个重要条件，也是推动文化全球化和多样性的内在要求。文化交流包括人员的往来，物产的移植，衣食住行、婚丧嫁娶等风俗习惯的相互影响，思想、宗教、文学、艺术等的传播。交流的途径多种多样，如政府使节、留学学生、宗教、商业与商人、手工工匠等，甚至战争与俘虏，也曾为文化交流提供渠道。

中国从春秋战国开始，已经开始了文化交流的进程，随着时代的发展，这种交流日益加深，最终成为中华文化博大精深，源远流长的一部分。

在现代，这个经济全球化和区域集团化日益加深的时代，文化的软实力作用越加突出，在国际竞争力上的作用日益突出，所以加强中外文化交流也就成为中国现代化建设的一个不可或缺的环节，中外双方相互受益。

这里我们重点说说开展中外文化交流的意义。

一是文化交流也是国际合作中重要的一部分。来自不同环境文化背景的人与人之间的交流可以称为文化交流，这其中包括国家与国家文化之间的交流，也包括民族与民族文化之间的交流，区域与区域文化之间的交流。国际文化交流是一个国家发展进步的动力，自古至今，国家文化、民族文化、区域文化经过长期相互学习、借鉴、融合不断发展提高， 才有了我们人类的文明史。我国的文化必须走出去，融合吸收外来的先进文化，才能走在世界前面。

二是国际文化交流在国际层面上的作用。我国实施的全面改革开放经验证明，文化交流的发展，在当今和平的国际环境下，对促进我国与世界各国政治、经济、外交、军事等方面的友好合作起着举足轻重的作用。我们可以看到我国随着改革开放的步伐，坚持“一个中心，两个基本点”的方针，短时间内经济得到高速发展，国富民安，百姓安居乐业，这些成就在世界是有目共睹的。我国国民的生活质量不断提高，政治、经济、外交、军事等方面也不断发展强大，我国在世界的国际地位也大大提高。我国加强对外文化的交流，增进了各个国家之间的了解，缩短彼此文化的差异，彼此之间的隔阂也逐渐消除，形成一种和平的世界氛围，这些都有利于我国和世界各国的共同发展进步。另外，加强对外文化交流，对维护世界和平发展和反恐都是一个重要的基础。

三是国际文化交流在国家层面上的作用。国家的文化形象是国家文化传统、文化创造、文化实力的集中体现，是一个国家的国民素质和精神风貌的显著表征，也是一个国家国际影响力的重要尺度。一方面，对外文化交流要与世界文化接轨，以长远的眼光看文化交流发展，要以开放自信的胸怀对待世界文化，积极吸取其精华，形成我国特色的中国文化，同时符合世界文化发展进步的潮流。另一方面，我国文化长远发展在对待外来文化方面，一定要认真大胆地吸收借鉴，坚持我国文化的特色原则，吸取外来文化的精华，同时一定要抵制腐朽思想文化的侵蚀，建设我国特色社会主义文化，维护我国文化的安全。

四是国际文化交流在教育方面上的作用。对外文化交流可以增进双方相互了解，加深彼此的友谊。通过文化交流可以了解彼此的精神状态，双方的思想直接反映出来。因此，加强对外文化交流可以增进两地友好关系，双方要在对等的位置，此外，对外文化交流对进一步增进两地人民间的相互了解和传统友谊，加强彼此在各个领域的对话与合作，具有深远意义。

随着知识经济时代的到来，国际文化交流带来的是观念的更新和视野的拓展，能有效利用国外优质资源，提高国家的竞争力，提升国家国际化水平。

What culture communication points to is to happen at two or many have the communication between the relation with culture source notable difference. Culture communication is a when world culture progresses fundamental condition, also be the underlying demand that prompts culture globalization and diversity. Culture communication includes the dealings of personnel, the transplanting of products, the mutual influence that the custom such as espouse of funeral of basic necessities of life, marriage is used to, thought, religion, literature, artistic the transmission that wait. The way of communication is varied, if the government is ambassadorial, study abroad student, religion, commerce and businessman, manual craftsman, even war and captive, ever also provided medium of communication for culture communication.

China begins from age the Warring States, had begun the process of culture communication, as the development of the times, this kind of communication is deepened increasingly, become China culture finally broad and profound, of long standing and well established one part.

Be in contemporary, this economy globalization and area collectivize increase difficult period increasingly, the soft strength effect of culture is added more outstanding, the action on international competition ability is increasingly outstanding, strengthen culture of China and foreign countries to communicate a when also become Chinese modernization indispensable link so, both sides of China and foreign countries is benefited each other.

We say to develop the sense that culture of China and foreign countries communicates mainly here.

It is culture communication also be the important one part in international collaboration. The communication between the person that comes from setting of different environment culture and person can call culture communication, this includes the communication between country and national culture among them, also include the communication between nation and ethical culture, the communication between area and area culture. International culture exchanges the power that is progress of development of a nation, since ancient times up to now, course of national culture, people culture, area culture learns for a long time each other, draw lessons from, shirt-sleeve and ceaseless development rises, the civilization that just had our mankind history. The culture of our country must be walked out of, confluence absorbs foreign advanced culture, ability goes in front of the world.

2 it is international culture communicates the function that attends in international level. The experience of comprehensive reforming and opening that our country carries out proves, the development of culture communication, below the international environment of current peace, the friendly collaboration that waits for a respect to promoting our country and politics of world each country, economy, diplomacy, war is having decisive effect. We can see our country the pace as reforming and opening, hold to " a center, two main point " guiding principle, the economy inside short time gets high speed develops, the country enrichs the people how, common people lives and work in peace and contentment, these achievement are in the world is be obvious to all. The life quality of our country countryman rises ceaselessly, the respect such as politics, economy, diplomacy, military affairs also develops ceaselessly powerful, our country also rises greatly in the international position of the world. Our country strengthens the communication that changes to foreign language, promotional the understanding between each countries, shorten the difference of each other culture, the estrangement between each other also is eliminated gradually, form the world atmosphere of a kind of peace, these joint development that are helpful for our country and world each country progress. Additional, strengthen pair of foreign language to change communication, it is a main base to safeguarding the world to peace develops and fear instead.

3 it is international culture communicates the function that attends in national level. Culture form of the country seems the concentration of actual strength of creation of national culture tradition, culture, culture to reflect, it is the remarkable token of the national quality of a country and mental scene, also be the important measure of consequence of international of a country. On one hand, change communication to want to conform with world culture to foreign language, see culture communication progress with long-term vision, want to treat world culture in order to open self-confident mind, draw its essence actively, form the Chinese culture of our country characteristic, accord with world culture to develop ascensive tide at the same time. On the other hand, our country culture is long-term development changes an aspect in the document received outside treating, must absorb boldly seriously draw lessons from, hold to the characteristic principle of our country culture, draw the essence of foreign culture, must boycott decayed thought culture at the same time erode, build culture of socialism of our country characteristic, defend the safety of our country culture.

4 it is the action that international culture communication is teaching a respect to go up. Change communication to foreign language OK and promotional bilateral understand one another, deepen each other friendship. Through culture communication can understand each other psychosis, bilateral thought is mirrorred directly come out. Accordingly, it is OK to strengthen pair of foreign languages to change communication promotional two ground affiliation, both sides wants the seat in reciprocity, in addition, change communication to be opposite to foreign language farther promotional the understand one another between two ground people and traditional friendship, strengthen each other to be in the dialog of each domains and collaboration, have far-reaching sense.

As the arrival of intellectual economy times, what international culture communication brings is an idea is newer with eye shot extend, can use foreign high grade resource effectively, enhance national competition ability, promote national internationalization the standard.