如何大学生增强文化自信？英文双语对照

习近平总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立95周年的大会上指出：“我们要坚持道路自信、理论自信、制度自信，最根本的还有一个文化自信。文化自信，是更基础、更广泛、更深厚的自信”。党的十九大报告也指出：“文化自信是一个国家、一个民族发展中更基本、更深沉、更持久的力量。”大学生作为社会主义事业的建设者和接班人，增强高度的文化自信，是新时期建设社会主义文化强国的客观需要，也是促进大学生自我全面发展的内在要求。

大学生文化自信的提升，是一个文化自觉的过程。学者费孝通指出：“文化自觉是指生活在一定文化中的人对其文化有‘自知之明’，明白它的来历，形成过程，所具有的特色和它发展的趋向，不带任何‘文化回归’的意思。不是要‘复旧’，同时也不主张‘全盘西化’或‘全盘他化’。”在网络发达的新时代，大学生文化自信的增强需要充分发挥网络媒体的积极作用，主动积极提升文化自信。

充分利用媒体网络

积极学习文化知识

新时代大学生要注重结合各种教育网络阵地，主动积极学习马克思主义指导思想，学习我国优秀文化。优秀传统文化方面，要注重“自强不息”的奋斗精神、“精忠报国”的爱国情怀、“革故鼎新”的创新思想、“以人为本”的治国理念、“居安思危”的忧患意识等方面内容的学习；革命文化方面，要突出井冈山精神、长征精神、延安精神、西柏坡精神、航天精神、北京奥运精神、抗震救灾精神、红船精神等方面内容的学习；社会主义先进文化方面，强调中国特色社会主义的共同理想、以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神等方面内容的学习。

结合校园网络平台

感受推动校园文化

一方面，坚持正确校园文化。坚持以中国特色社会主义理论为指导，以建设社会主义文化强国的要求为目标，自觉抵制媒体网络上的不良内容，提高自身的文化鉴别能力；传承民族传统文化和国外的优秀文化成果，进一步树立民族文化的认同感和自豪感。另一方面，积极参与校园网络文化活动。开展网上文化学习讨论活动，定期在校园相关网络上参与学习交流活动，开展形式多样的探讨和交流，传播先进校园文化，推动校园文化发展。

结合媒体网络平台

多方践行课外实践

马克思指出:“不是人们的意识决定人们的存在，相反，是人们的社会存在决定人们的意识。”马克思也指出，“全部社会生活在本质上是实践的。凡是把理论引向神秘主义的神秘东西，都能在人的实践中以及对这个实践的理解中得到合理的解决。”大学生文化自信的增强，需要充分发挥校内外实践的作用。校内实践方面，可开展相关主题的校内文化实践活动，通过参与“雷锋月”活动来弘扬“雷锋精神”、参与“师德活动月”活动来弘扬“尊师重教”精神等、参与网络评选等形式来开展相关主题活动；校外实践方面，充分利用国家重大纪念日、民族传统节日等契机，通过参与志愿服务活动等形式，深入了解社会，了解我国文化，从而提升自身的文化自信。

Xi Jinping's secretary-general points out on the congress that celebrating a Chinese Communist to hold water 95 years: "We should hold to road self-confidence, academic self-confidence, system self-confidence, the most essential still have self-confidence of a culture. Culture self-confidence, be more foundation, more extensive, deeper self-confidence " . The 19 big reports of the party also point out: "Culture self-confidence is the basiccer, darker, more durable power in development of an a country, nation. " the builder that the undergraduate regards socialism as the career and successor, the culture that enhances height is self-confident, it is the objective need of powerful nation of culture of socialism of new period construction, also be the underlying demand that stimulative undergraduate ego expands in the round.

The promotion of undergraduate culture self-confidence, it is the process of consciousness of a culture. Scholastic Fei Xiaotong points out: "Culture consciousness is to show the person that lives in certain culture has to its culture ' self-knowledge ' , understand its origin, fashion a process, what have some characteristic and the tendency that it develops, do not take any ' culture is returned to ' meaning. Not be to want ' instauration ' , also do not advocate at the same time ' overall is westernized ' or ' he changes overall ' . " the new era that develops in the network, the buildup of undergraduate culture self-confidence needs to produce the positive effect of network media adequately, culture of active and active promotion is self-confident.

Make full use of media network

Learn literacy knowledge actively

New era undergraduate should pay attention to union all sorts of educational network position, guiding ideology of Marxism of active and active study, study our country outstanding culture. Respect of outstanding and traditional culture, should pay attention to " constantly strive to become stronger " struggling spirit, " essence of life faithful dedicate oneself to the service of one's motherland " patriotic feelings, " change reason vessel is new " innovation thought, " with factitious this " concept of manage state affairs, " be prepared for danger in times of safety " the respect such as hardship consciousness of content; Revolutionary culture respect, should highlight spirit of the Jinggang Mountains, long march spirit, Yan'an spirit, Xi Baipo the study of the respect content such as spirit of spirit, spaceflight spirit, Beijing Olympic Games, aseismatic spirit providing disaster relief, red boat spirit; Socialism is advanced culture respect, the study of the respect content such as the common ideal that emphasizes Chinese characteristic socialism, ethos that is core with patriotism and the times spirit that are core in order to reform innovation.

Combine campus network platform

Experience promote campus culture

On one hand, hold to correct campus culture. Insist to be guidance with theory of Chinese characteristic socialism, it is a target in order to build the demand of socialistic culture powerful nation, boycott the undesirable content on media network self-consciously, the culture that raises oneself differentiates capability; The outstanding culture achievement of culture of inheritance nation tradition and abroad, establish the self-identity feeling of ethical culture and sense of pride further. On the other hand, take an active part in activity of campus network culture. Begin net above paragraphs to turn study discussion activity, be in regularly related campus on the network participate in study communication activity, begin formal diversity discuss and communicate, transmit advanced campus culture, promote campus culture development.

Combine media network platform

With all possible means extracurricular of carry out travel is carried out

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