温室效应将使荒漠扩大,土地侵蚀加重,森林退向极地,旱涝灾害严重,雨量将增加7--11%;温带冬天更湿,夏天更旱;热带也将变得更湿干热的副热带变得更干旱,迫使原有水利工程重新调整.再是沿海将受到严重威胁.由于气温升高,两极冰块将溶化,使海平面上升1米多.现在全世界有1/3的人口生活在沿海,沿海又是工农业非常发达的地方,海平面升高会淹没许多城市和港口.
人类在破坏大自然的同时,也在伤害着人类自己。我们自以为是地球的主宰者。其实那些所谓的科技在大自然面前根本不堪一击。
当河水被污染,喝下这些水的人也会受到伤害;鱼体内会含有重金属的化学元素,吃下这些鱼的人健康也会受到伤害。
原本茂盛的森林,现如今变成了荒芜的土地。原本清新的空气,现如今变得污浊不堪。 人类不断的滥砍滥伐,导致大量的水土流失。还有沙尘暴,洪水,土地干旱,海啸等人为破坏,我们应该杜绝这些对大自然对地球母亲的过度开发。
从古至今大自然报复人类的例子有很多远古时代恐龙?灭绝,近代二氧化碳气体排放造成全球变暖致使海平面上升等等。
1、山竹在使用时有一定的方法技巧,特别是那些自然熟透的山竹,在食用时就比较简单,只要把它放在手里,按住它的两端,用力向中间挤压,它的果壳就会自然裂开,这时用手把果壳分成两半,里面的白色果肉就能自然脱落出来。
2、山竹的果肉可以直接吃,但去皮比较麻烦,如果想快速去掉山竹的外壳,可以把山竹的顶部削一个五公分左右的口子,然后把它放到冰箱的冷冻室中,冷冻两小时以后取出,再用双手的大拇指按住切开的口子向里面用力,就能让它的果壳裂开,取出果肉等温度合适以后就能直接吃。
麻山竹和油山竹都是常见的竹子品种,它们在形态特征、生长环境、用途等方面有一些区别。
1. 形态特征:麻山竹属于中型竹类,高度约为10米左右,竿径约为2-3厘米。其茎秆表面具有明显的纵向裂纹,手感稍带粗糙,因此称为“麻”。油山竹也是中型竹类,高度约为8-12米,竿径约为1.5-3厘米。其茎秆表面光滑,手感较为细腻,因此称为“油”。
2. 生长环境:麻山竹主要分布在我国华南地区,如广东、广西、福建等省份。它比较耐旱、抗寒和耐阴,适应性强。油山竹主要分布在我国西南地区,如云南、贵州、四川等省份。它喜欢温暖湿润的气候,通常生长在山间或者溪流旁边的阴凉处。
3. 用途:麻山竹和油山竹都可以作为竹材使用,但麻山竹更适合用于制作家具、工艺品和篮子等,因为其韧性较好且易于加工。油山竹则更适合用于竹编制品,如竹编筐、竹席等,因为其纤维柔软且质地轻盈。
主要区别就是大小不一样
山竹是一种热带水果,通常几a的划分是以山竹的重量和大小来决定的。自然生长的山竹当然是越大越好。
6a的山竹是山竹中比较高品质的一种了,它的大小大概有女孩子的拳头那么大,一斤6a级的山竹可能只有4-5个左右,一般6a级的山竹多为进口山竹。
山竹学名叫莽吉柿
山竹的植株是高达20米的乔木
叶对生 枝条有明显的节和纵棱
看上去有些像竹竿
藤黄属分布于中国的几个种
因而有了木竹子 山竹子的名称
原产马来群岛的山竹
引入中国后 就沿用了这个俗名
山竹含有一种特殊物质
具有降燥 清凉解热的作用
榴莲是果皇
营养丰富但吃了会上火
以山竹化解榴莲的火气
因此称山竹为果后
这使山竹能克榴莲之燥热
在泰国
人们将榴莲 山竹视“夫妻果”
山竹成熟的时间主要集中在夏季
5-10月份是成熟期
所以5月份就可以上市
其中8-10月份的产量较高
恩格斯曾在《自然辩证法》中说过:“我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利,对每一次这样的胜利,自然界都对我们进行报复。所以我们要爱护大自然,不能过度砍伐,爱自然就是我们自己!
红肉山竹的营养比较丰富,含有丰富的蛋白质,脂类等。而且红肉山竹果肉丰满,水分充足,特别可口美味。白肉山竹,其果皮很厚,不能食用;果肉为白色,瓣状,颇似大蒜,可食用。白肉山竹,果实大小约直径4-6厘米。原产於马来半岛,由于盛产于南洋热带地区。
莽吉柿(中文学名)对土壤的适应性广,相对粘土,山竹更喜欢有机物丰富、pH值在5-6.5的砂壤。
排水条件要求好,莽吉柿快速生长时对水分的需求较大,热带地区年降雨量在1300-2500mm就能满足其旺盛生长;年内降雨量分布的均匀程度也会影响山竹的生长速率,一般均匀分布的降雨量更有利于莽吉柿的快速生长。
莽吉柿是典型的热带雨林型果树,在25-35℃、相对湿度80%的环境下可以生长旺盛,20-25℃的温度范围也能满足山竹生长的基本要求。但是,当温度降到20℃以下时,山竹生长会受到明显的抑制;当温度长期低于5℃或高于40℃时,会引起山竹植株的死亡。
莽吉柿早期生长需要弱光环境,荫蔽度40%-75%最适宜山竹的生长。直接光照下,山竹的叶片,特别是新抽生的叶片,容易受强光照射而灼伤。
莽吉柿寿命长达70年之久,但生长缓慢,从栽培到结果需要七、八年的时间,果实成熟期为10-12月,以11-12月产量较高。
Greenhouse effect will make desert expands, land erodes accentuation, the forest is retreated to polar, drought waterlogged calamity is serious, rainfall will increase 7- - winter of 11%; temperate zone is wetter, summer more drought; tropics also will become wetter those who fight heat is subtropic become arider, force readjust of original water conservancy project. It is coastal again will be browbeaten badly. Because air temperature is elevatory, polar ice cube will be dissolved, make sea level rises 1 meter many. The population that has 1/3 all over the world now lives in coastal, it is industry and agriculture littoral special the place that develop, elevatory meeting floods sea level a lot of cities and haven.
While the mankind is destroying nature, also harming him mankind. We are self-righteous earthly dictate person. Actually those so called science and technology can't bear biff at all before nature.
Be polluted when river water, the person that drinks these water also can be harmed; The meeting inside piscine body contains the chemical element of heavy metal, the person health that has these fish also can be harmed.
Originally flourish forest, became run-down land nowadays now. Originally fresh air, become extremely dirty nowadays now. The mankind's ceaseless excessive chops denudation, cause many soil erosion. Still have sanded dust storm, the flood, land drought, destroy seismic sea wave artificially, we should put an end to these to be opposite to nature the excessive development of earthly mother.
From ancient up to now does the example of nature retaliation mankind have dinosaur of a lot of fast ancient? Eradicate, gas of latter-day carbon dioxide is discharged create the whole world calefacient cause sea level to rise etc.
1, Shan Zhu is being used from time to tome certain methodological skill, especially those natural and squashy hill bamboo, simpler when edible, want to put it in the hand only, press its two end, forcibly to intermediate extruding, its fruit carapace can split naturally, divide into with handgrip fruit carapace at this moment two half, the white pulp inside can fall off naturally come out.
2, Shan Zhu's pulp can eat directly, but flay is more troublesome, if consider the case of bamboo of hill of fast take out, can cut Shan Zhu's coping the cut that a 5 centimeter control, put it in the freezer compartment of freezer next, refrigerant take out after two hours, the cut that the thumb of reoccupy both hands presses incision to inside forcibly, with respect to the fruit carapace crack that can invite it, take out can eat directly after the temperature such as pulp is proper.
Ma Shanzhu and oily hill bamboo are common bamboo breed, they are in configuration feature, grow the respect such as environment, utility has a few distinction.
1.Configuration feature: Ma Shanzhu belongs to medium-sized bamboo kind, height is controlled for 10 meters about, pole diameter is 2-3 about centimeter. Surface of its bine stalk has apparent fore-and-aft flaw, feel is taken a bit coarse, because this is called " hemp " . Oily Shan Zhu also is medium-sized bamboo kind, height is 8-12 rice about, pole diameter is 1.5-3 about centimeter. Surface of its bine stalk is slick, feel is relatively exquisite, because this is called " oily " .
2.Grow environment: Ma Shanzhu basically distributings in our country Hua Na area, wait for province like Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian. It is able to bear or endure quite drought, fight cold and be able to bear or endure shade, adaptability is strong. Oily Shan Zhu basically distributings in our country southwest, wait for province like Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan. It likes warm and wet climate, the shady and cool place on the side of brook of the person that grow in hill occasional normally.
3.Utility: Ma Shanzhu and oily hill bamboo can serve as bamboo to use, but Ma Shanzhu suits to be used at making furniture, handicraft and basket wait more, better because of its tenacity and machine easily. Oily Shan Zhu suits to be used at bamboo work out to taste more, if bamboo makes up banquet of basket, bamboo to wait, because its fiber is soft and quality of a material is lightsome.
Basically be distinguished even if measurement is different
Shan Zhu is a kind of intertropical fruit, normally of a few A differentiating is the weight with Shan Zhu and bulk will decide. The Shan Zhu that grows naturally is bigger of course better.
The Shan Zhu of 6a is Shanzhuzhong compare a high quality kind, the fist that its size has a girl probably is so big, the Shan Zhu of class of a jin of 6a may have 4-5 only or so, the Shan Zhu of general 6a class is entrance hill bamboo more.
Hill bamboo formal name calls Mang Ji persimmon
Shan Zhu's plant is the arbor that is as high as 20 meters
Foliaceous opposite branch has clear part and Zong Leng
Look some to resemble bamboo pole
Garcinia is belonged to distributing to be planted at a few of China
Had the name of bamboo of wooden bamboo hill consequently
Produce Malaysian Shan Zhu formerly
After introducing China with respect to continue to use this local name
Shan Zhu contains a kind of special material
Have fall dry is cool and refreshing antifebrile action
Durian is fruit emperor
Nutrition is rich but took meeting suffer from excessive internal heat
Dissolve the internal heat of Durian with Shan Zhu
Because this call Shan Zhu fruit hind
What this makes Shan Zhu can overcome Durian is hot and dry
In Thailand
People inspects Durian hill bamboo " fruit of husband and wife "
Shan Zhucheng's ripe time basically is centered in the summer
5-10 month is autumn
Can appear on the market May so
Among them the yield of 8-10 month is higher
Engels ever was in " natural dialectics " in had said: "We are intoxicated not overly at the our mankind victory to nature, to every time such victory, nature undertakes retaliation to us. So we should cherish nature, cannot excessive fell trees, loving nature is ourselves!
The nutrition of bamboo of red meat hill is richer, contain rich protein, fat kind wait. And red meat mangosteen the flesh is plump, moisture is enough, particularly goluptious and delicate. Bamboo of hill of plain boiled pork, its peel is very thick, cannot edible; Pulp is white, valve shape, be like garlic quite, but edible. Bamboo of hill of plain boiled pork, fructification size makes an appointment with diametical 4-6 centimeter. Produce formerly at Malaya, because fill,originate in area of southern Asia tropics.
Persimmon of rank grass auspicious (Chinese formal name) wide to edaphic adaptability, relative to clay, shan Zhu prefers organic matter rich, PH is worth the arenaceous soil in 5-6.5.
Catchment condition has asked, the demand that when persimmon of rank grass auspicious grows quickly, divides to water is bigger, intertropical area year rainfall can satisfy his in 1300-2500mm exuberant grow; The even degree that the rainfall inside year distributings also meets those who affect Shan Zhu grow rate, the rainfall that distributings equably commonly more grow what be helpful for persimmon of rank grass auspicious quickly.
Persimmon of rank grass auspicious is typical selva fruiter, in 25-35 ℃ , relative humidity the environment of 80% falls can grow exuberant, the temperature limits of 20-25 ℃ also can satisfy Shan Zhusheng's long basic requirement. But, when thermal drop arrives under 20 ℃ , shanzhu gives birth to long meeting to get apparent inhibition; When temperature long-term under 5 ℃ or prep above when 40 ℃ , can cause the death of hill bamboo plant.
Persimmon of rank grass auspicious is inchoate grow need weak luminous environment, be shadedby foilage spends 40%-75% optimum Shan Zhu grow. Below direct illumination, shan Zhu's lamina, take unripe blade newly especially, suffer strong smooth illuminate easily and burnable.
What persimmon life is as long as Mang Ji 70 years is long, but grow slow, from help advance somebody's career to need as a result 7, time of 8 years, fructification autumn is 10-12 month, produce per month a quantity with 11-12 taller.