走进大自然
追着小鸟,走进密林,
追着小溪,走进深山,
追着蝴蝶,追着野花,
我们走进大自然。
让小锤去敲醒每一块山石,
让画笔去访问每一片花瓣,
高高举起洁白的昆虫网,
网住每一个季节的斑斓。
把自己变成大树吧,
去体验大地的宽厚;
把自己变成白云吧,
去感受蓝天的辽远。
只有将自己融进大自然,
才能懂得生活多么灿烂。
走进大自然,
热爱大自然,
等你从大自然归来,
你会悄悄告诉小伙伴:
什么是纯洁,
什么是美好,
什么是智慧,
什么是情感……
阅读
1.给画线字选择正确的读音。
斑斓
A.nán
B.lán
正确答案:B
2.给画线字选择正确的读音。
纯洁
A.shún
B.chún
正确答案:B
3.根据文章内容,选择正确的说法。(多选题)
A.大自然可以教会孩子们什么是纯洁、美好、智慧和情感。
B.孩子们对大自然中所有的朋友都充满了向往与追求。
C.从第一小节中我们可以读出孩子们走进自然的欢快、愉悦、急迫、热切的心情。
D.在孩子们眼中,山石、花瓣、秋天都是具有生命的。
正确答案:A B C D
4.词语搭配。
洁白的------
正确答案:洁白的------哈达
斑斓的------
正确答案:斑斓的------色彩
辽远的.------
正确答案:辽远的------天空
宽厚的------
正确答案:宽厚的------肩膀
美丽的------
正确答案:美丽的------风景
明亮的------
正确答案:明亮的------教室
滔滔的------
正确答案:滔滔的------江水
漆黑的 ------
正确答案:漆黑的 ------夜晚
5.仿写句子。
把自己变成大树吧,去体验大地的深沉;
把自己变成白云吧,去感受蓝天的辽远;
把自己变成 吧,去 。
正确答案:小鸟 体验飞翔的自由
阅读短文,回答问题。
大自然的文字(片段)
云,也是天空这本大书上的文字。炎热的夏季,远远耸立着一座白色的云山,从这座云山向左右伸出两个尖头,山变得像铁匠的铁砧了。飞行员知道,砧状云是雷雨的预兆,应该离它远些才好。如果在它里面飞行,它会把飞机毁掉。
阅读练习:
1 .用“———”画出这个片段的中心句。
2 .看到“砧状云”能预测到 ________ 。
3 .看云识天气,劳动人民在这方面积累了不少的宝贵经验。你能写几条谚语吗?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
答案:1.云,也是天空这本大书上的文字。
2.雷雨
3.“朝霞不出门,晚霞行千里”等。
1.给画线字选择正确的读音。
帆船
A.fāng
B.fān
正确答案:B
2.给画线字选择正确的读音。
身躯
A.qū
B.xū
正确答案:A
3.给画线字选择正确的读音。
飓风
A.jù
B.tuì
正确答案:A
4.短文的第二自然段写的是( )。
A.风对于我们并不陌生,它无时无刻不在我们身边走动。
B.风是变化无常的。
C.风像个顽皮的孩童。
D.风是凶神恶煞的。
正确答案:B
5.以下语句描述得不正确的一项是( )。
A.风的作用很大,但是危害也不小。
B.古代,劳动人民利用风的原理,给船加上风帆。郑和七次下西洋用的都是帆船。
C.随着科技的发展,帆船已经落伍了,我们不需要再研究帆船。
D.只要空气流动,就会产生风。
正确答案:C
6.文章主要写的是( )。
A.风是变化无常的。
B.风是怎样形成的。
C.风给我们人类带来了哪些贡献和伤害。
D.风是大自然的现象。
E.风的形成及风与人类的关系。
正确答案:C
1.春天的风又叫和风,特点是唤醒万物。
2.夏天的风又叫熏风,特点是暖烘烘。
3.秋天的风又叫金风,特点是凉丝丝。
4.冬天的风又叫朔风,特点是寒风怒号,卷起尘土
我爱大自然,因为大自然有许多动物,也有许多植物。大自然还有漂亮的花朵,我特别喜欢玫瑰花。
《大自然的色彩》是一篇阐述大自然色彩奇妙的文章。文章中指出,大自然存在着丰富的色彩,这些色彩不仅是装饰性的,更是生命的象征。
然后作者分别以天空、阳光、森林、大海、地球为例,详细描述了自然界所呈现出的各种色彩,并解释了它们的意义。文章深入浅出,文字简洁明了,描绘了大自然的色彩之美和丰富多彩的生命力。这篇文章通过描绘色彩,让人们更深刻的认识了大自然的美丽与生命的奥秘。
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1.认真阅读短文,然后按要求做题。
大自然的声音(节选)
水,也是大自然的音乐家。下雨的时候,他喜欢玩打击乐器。小雨滴敲敲打打,一场热闹的音乐会便开始了。滴滴答答……丁丁冬冬……所有的树林,树林里的每片树叶;所有的房子,房子的屋顶和窗户,都发出不同的声音。当小雨滴汇聚起来,他们便一起唱着歌:小溪淙淙,流向河流;河流潺潺,流向大海;大海哗哗,汹涌澎湃。从一首轻快的山中小曲,唱到波澜壮阔的海洋大合唱。
(1)照样子,写拟声词。
滴滴答答、叮叮咚咚、、。
(2)文段是围绕哪句话写的,用横线画出来。(3)根据文段内容,完成下面的题目。
(小雨滴)滴滴答答→淙淙→潺潺→哗哗
(4)生活中你还听到过哪些“美妙的声音”?试着围绕一个意思写几句话,如“厨房是一个音乐厅……”。
【小题1】天空中的文字包括___________、__________、__________。【小题2】大海虽然没有写“由此往北”的指路牌,但水手们依靠天空中的________就能找到北方。
【小题3】用“ ”在文中划出描写卷云样子的语句。
【小题4】砧状云像____________,它是__________的前兆。
【小题5】人们从天空中燕子高飞可知道_________;从排着整齐队形向着太阳飞行的大雁可知道______
【小题6】这篇短文告诉我们的道理是:_______________________
【答案】
【小题1】 星座 云朵 鸟儿
【小题2】小熊星座(北极星)
【小题3】在蔚蓝的天空上,伸展着一片白色丝缕,好像有人把一绺白发投向天空,这是卷云。
【小题4】 铁匠铺里的铁砧 雷雨 【小题5】 明天准会是好天气 夏天已经过去,秋天即将来临。
【小题6】大自然就是一本百科全书,只要仔细观察,就一定会有想要的答案。
1.请分析“它无限的轻柔,也无限的洒脱。虽然它不停在风中摇动,但每一个姿态都自在、随意、绝不矫情,也不搔首弄姿。尤其在阳光的照耀下,它那么夺目和圣洁!”的表达特色。(4分)
2.请简析“能够把一切人生的苦楚都化为一种美的只有艺术”在结构和主旨上的作用。(4分)
3.“绘画是借用最自然的事物来表达最人为的内涵。”请结合全文,分别说说“最自然的事物”和“最人为的内涵”具体指什么。(5分)
4.作者说“画又是画家作画时的心电图”,结合全文谈谈你的理解。(6分)
【答案】
1.运用拟人的修辞手法,从触觉和视觉角度来描写,刻画了芦花在风中的动态和在阳光下的色彩,将芦花写得生动,富有意味。
2.在结构上是对上文的总结,对下文的引领,说明“兀自飞行的鸟”“大片木叶凋零而倾倒于泥泞中的树木”“娇小”“叶子稀少”的小白桦树这些艺术中的美,都是人生苦楚的幻化,同时引出了对“自由、多情”的芦花“被寒风一点点撕碎”的描写。在主旨上起到深化主旨的作用,进一步说明了艺术与人生的关系。
3.“最自然的事物”在文中指:一只飞行的黑色的孤鸟,树与树枝,一棵婆娑而轻盈的小白桦树,流水,秋天的芦花。“最人为的内涵”在文中指:身体劳顿不堪而内心的火犹然熊熊不息的意志,肃然庄重、宁静含蓄的仪容,洒脱自信、自由自在、坚韧而顽强的品格。
4.①画家的心绪情感往往借助画来表达,有什么样的心理就会有什么样的画,心理引领绘画的内容。②通过对画的审读理解,可以推知画家作画的心路历程。(要从两个方面辩证地答。第一点文中有许多解释说明,第二点则是由文中的内容推导出的。每点4分,意思正确即可)
是的,水也是大自然的音乐家,这话一点不假。有时候它比音乐家演奏的音乐会更丰富。它宏伟的声音可以惊让涛骇浪产生隆隆的声音如敲鼓一般;它可以在宽敞的河面是流淌,汩汩的声音千折百转,忽急忽缓;它还可以演奏出叮咚悦耳的声音,例如:溪水在流动时发出的动听声音,真好像有人在弹奏着乐器,令人那么着迷。
Walk into nature
Chasing after birdie, walk into close forest,
Chasing after brook, walk into remote mountains,
Chasing after butterfly, seeking wild flower,
We walk into nature.
Let little weight knock wake each hill stone,
Let paintbrush visit each leaf,
Raise white insect net high,
The net lives of each season multicolored.
Turn oneself into large tree,
Go experiencing the clement; of the earth
Turn oneself into Bai Yun,
Go feeling the distance of blue sky.
oneself only be in harmony enters nature,
Ability knows the life how bright.
Walk into nature,
Have deep love for nature,
Wait for you to return from nature,
You can tell young associate stealthily:
What is pure,
What is good,
What is wisdom,
What is affection...
Read
1. Word of line giving a picture chooses correct pronunciation.
Multicolored
A.n á N
B.l á N
Right answer: B
2. Word of line giving a picture chooses correct pronunciation.
Pure
A.sh ú N
B.ch ú N
Right answer: B
3. According to article content, choose correct version. (Much selection of subject)
A. Nature is OK church children what is chasteness, happiness, wisdom and affection.
B. Children were full of to all friends in nature yearning with pursuit.
C. From inside the first bar we can numerate the lively, cheerful, dear, keen state of mind that children walk into nature.
D. In children in the eye, hill stone, petaline, fall has life.
Right answer: A B C D
4. The term is tie-in.
White------
Right answer: ? Sigh vertebra? -----Hada
Multicolored------
Right answer: ? Choke archives? -----Colour
Of distance. ------
Right answer: ? Move round a bit? -----Sky
Clement------
Right answer: ? Che Song? -----Shoulder
Beautiful------
Right answer: ? See Bao? -----Scenery
Bright------
Right answer: ? Is condyle loved? -----Classroom
Surging------
Right answer: ? Salty department? -----Jiang Shui
Inky------
Right answer: ? Does Min closely question? ------Night
5. Copy writes a sentence.
Turn oneself into large tree, go experiencing the dark; of the earth
Turn oneself into Bai Yun, go experiencing the distance; of blue sky
Become oneself, go.
Right answer: Birdie experiences volitant freedom
Read essay, answer a question.
The character of nature (extract)
The cloud, also be a sky the character on this big book. Burning hot summer, towering aloft far the Yun Shan of a white, extend two cusp to the left and right sides from this Yun Shan, hill becomes resemble the Tie Zhen of blacksmith. Air man knows, anvil shape cloud is thunderstorm is bodeful, should some further from it gift is nice. If fly inside it, it is met a plane finish.
Read an exercise:
1. With " -- , " the center that draws this part sentence.
2. See " anvil shape cloud " can forecast ________ .
3. See the cloud know weather, working people accumulated not little valuable experience in this respect. A few adage can you write?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
The answer: 1. The cloud, also be a sky the character on this big book.
2. Thunderstorm
3. "Alpenglow does not go out, afterglow travel a thousand li " wait.
1. chooses correct pronunciation to the word that draw a line.
Caique
A.f ā Ng
B.f ā N
Right answer: B
2. chooses correct pronunciation to the word that draw a line.
Body
A.q ū
B.x ū
Right answer: A
3. chooses correct pronunciation to the word that draw a line.
Hurricane
A.j ù
B.tu ì
Right answer: A
The 2nd nature of 4. essay paragraph those who write is () .
A. Wind is not new to us, its all the time does not ambulate beside us.
B. Wind is fantasticality.
C. Wind resembles a mischievous child child.
D. Wind is devils.
Right answer: B
One when the statement describes incorrectly under 5. is ( ) .
A. The effect of wind is very big, but the harm is not little also.
B. Ancient time, working people uses the principle of wind, add windward sail to the boat. What Zheng uses with next 7 West is caique.
C. As the development of science and technology, caique had fallen behind, we do not need to study caique again.
D. Want air to flow only, can produce wind.
Right answer: C
What 6. article basically writes is ( ) .
A. Wind is fantasticality.
B. How is wind formed.
C. Wind brought what contribution and harm to our mankind.
D. Wind is the phenomenon of nature.
E. The formation of wind reachs the relation of wind and mankind.
Right answer: C
The wind of 1. spring calls zephyr again, the characteristic is to wake up everythings on earth.
The wind of 2. summer makes warm southerly breeze again, the characteristic is nice and warm.
The wind of 3. autumn calls Jin Feng again, the characteristic is coolish.
The wind of 4. winter calls Boreas again, the characteristic is cold wind fulminatory, furl dust
I love nature, because nature has a lot of animals, also have a lot of plants. Nature still has beautiful flower, I like a rose particularly.
" the colour of nature " be elaborate the article with nature wonderful colour one piece. Article middle finger goes out, nature is put in the color with rich move, these colour are ornamental not only, be life more is indicative.
Next the author is with sky, sunshine, forest, sea, earth respectively exemple, described nature place to present all sorts of colour that go out in detail, explained their meaning. Article explain the profound things in a simple way, the writing is concise and clear, depicted the vitality of the beauty of the colour of nature and rich and colorful. This article is passed represent shade, let the mystery of the understood nature beauty with deeper people and life.
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1. reads essay seriously, become a problem by the requirement next.
The sound of nature (the section is chosen)
Water, also be the musician of nature. When raining, he likes to play percussion instrument. Small drip-drop is knocked beat dozen, a lively concert began. Drip to with a tick answer... winter of fourth Ding Dong... all woods, every leaf in the woods; All houses, the housetop of the house and window, give out different sound. Gather together when small drip-drop rise, they are singing a song together: Brook gurgle, flow direction river; Fluvial Chan Chan, flow direction sea; The sea clang, billowy. From the ditty in a light hill, sing the marine chorus of surging forward with great momentum.
(1) takes look, write echoic speech.
Drip to with a tick answer, bite babble Dong, .
(2) article paragraph write around which word, with horizontal line the picture comes out. (3) basis article paragraph content, finish the title below.
(small drip-drop) drip to with a tick answer → of Chan of Chan of → gurgle → clang
(What had you still heard in 4) life " wonderful sound " ? Try to write a few words around a meaning, be like " the kitchen is an odeum... " .
[little problem 1] day aerial character includes ___________ , __________ , __________ . [little problem 2] although the sea was not written " go to from this north " fingerpost, but jack-tar people ________ of support day aerial can find north.
[little problem 3] with " " the statement in appearance of cirrus of depict of the lay off in article.
[little problem 4] anvil shape cloud resembles ____________ , it is __________ is augural.
[little problem 5] people can know _________ from Gao Fei of the swallow in the sky; From what discharging orderly formation to fly towards the sun wild goose can know ______
[little problem 6] the truth that this essay tells us is: _______________________
[the answer]
[little problem 1] bird of constellation Yun Duo
[little problem 2] Little Bear constellation (Polaris)
[little problem 3] go up in azure sky, extend is worn detailed of silk of a white, be like somebody to send one tuft white hair to the sky, this is cirrus.
[little problem 4] the anvil thunderstorm in smithy [little problem 5] accurate tomorrow meeting is fine day gas summer has gone, the autumn is forthcoming.
[little problem 6] nature is an encyclopedia, want careful observation only, regular meeting has wanted result.
1. Analyse please " its infinite gentleness, infinite also free and easy. Although it is ceaseless jolty in wind, but each attitude is comfortable, optional, do not be affectedly unconventional absolutely, also not scratch one's head handles appearance. Be in especially of sunshine beamed below, it is so dazzing and holy! " expressive characteristic. (4 minutes)
2. Ask brief analyse " can the distress all life melt into of a kind of beauty have art only " the action on structure and gist. (4 minutes)
3. "Brushwork is to use the most natural thing to express the most factitious intention. " combine full text please, say respectively " the most natural thing " and " the most factitious connotation " specific what to point to. (5 minutes)
4. The author says " the picture is the cardiogram when the painter makes a picture " , combinative full text talks about your understanding. (6 minutes)
[the answer]
1. Use the rhetorical technique of personification, come from touch and visual angle depict, depict the colour that the trends in wind mixes reed catkins to fall in sunshine, write reed catkins racily, be full of imply.
2. In the summary that pair of above paragraphs are on the structure, to later development lead, specification " the bird that still flies " " withered of big Mu Xie and the tree in Ning of dump Yu Ni " " petite " " leaf is exiguous " small Bai Hua cultivates these art medium beauty, the unreal that is life misery is changed, at the same time derivative right " free, amorous " reed catkins " by cold wind little lacerate " depict. Rise to deepen the effect of gist on gist, showed the concern of art and life further.
3. "The most natural thing " in article middle finger: The Gu bird of the black that flies only, tree and branch, a dancing and lightsome small white birch, running water, autumnal reed catkins. "The most factitious connotation " in article middle finger: Body fatigued can'ts bear and inner fire still like that ablaze the volition that does not cease, respectful like that the appearance of grave, halcyon reservation, free and easy self-confidence, footloose, tough and tenacious character and morals.
4. The mood feeling of ① painter often picture of have the aid of will convey, what kind of psychology can have what kind of picture, psychology leads painterly content. ② reads understanding through the careful to the picture, can choose the heart road course that knows a painter to make a picture. (should answer adjly from two respects. have a lot of explanation specifications in article, the content derivation that 2 o'clock is You Wenzhong goes out. , the meaning is true can)
Yes, water also is the musician of nature, this word a bit truly. The concert that occasionally it performs than musician is richer. Its grandiose sound is OK if the sound that Jing lets billow of billows be astonished produce rumble is knocked strike is general; It can be in capacious river side is to flow drip, the sound of gurgle 1000 fold 100 turn, ignore urgent ignore delay; It still can be performed piece babble euphonic sound, for example: The pleasant sound that brook water gives out when flow, be like somebody to be in really spiccato musical instrument, make a person so infatuate.