徽派文化深度解析？ 与徽派文化齐名的文化？英文双语对照

一、徽派文化深度解析？

徽派建筑是中国古建筑重要的流派之一，主要流行于古徽州地区(现在安徽省黄山市、绩溪县、江西婺源县)。其工艺特点和造型风格主要体现在古民居、祠堂、鸟居、园林等建筑物的实物中。

　　徽派建筑文化的特点。

　　徽派建筑作为徽文化的重要组成部分，一直受到中外建筑师的高度评价。惠派建筑在整体布局上，依山而势，构路精巧，自然整齐的平面布局规模灵活，变化无限，在空间结构和利用方面，造型丰富，注重节奏美，以黛瓦、粉壁、马头色的建筑雕刻艺术的综合运用，融石雕、砖雕、木雕、一体化

　　徽派建筑的特色结构。

二、与徽派文化齐名的文化？

山西砖雕历史悠久，与徽派砖雕齐名，享有“南徽北晋”之誉。作为彰显地域文化特色的传统技艺，砖雕装饰着建筑，装点着生活。清徐砖雕，即是山西砖雕的代表。2008年，“山西民居砖雕”入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

三、徽派文化包括哪些方面？

徽州文化其他含义

中国古徽州地区文化

徽州文化，指古代徽州一府六县物质文明和精神文明的总和，而不等同于安徽文化（安徽文化由徽州文化、淮河文化、皖江文化、庐州文化四个文化圈组成）。

徽州文化的主要内容有：徽州土地制度、徽商、徽州宗族、徽州历史名人、徽州教育、徽州科技、新安理学、新安医学、徽派朴学、徽州戏曲、新安画派、徽派篆刻、徽派版画、徽州工艺、徽州刻书、徽州文献、徽州文书、徽派建筑、徽州村落、徽州民俗、徽州方言、徽菜、徽州宗教、徽州地理、徽州动植物资源等。涉及徽州经济、社会、教育、学术、文学、艺术、工艺、建筑、医学等诸学科，凡与徽州社会历史发展有关的内容，都属徽州文化范畴，通常我们用“物质文明和精神文明的总和”来加以概括。

四、江西为什么有徽派文化？

回答如下：江西的徽派文化和安徽的徽派文化是有关联的。徽派文化起源于安徽，但在明清时期，由于江西和安徽地理位置相邻，徽商在江西地区经商，同时也带去了自己的文化，逐渐形成了江西的徽派文化。

江西的徽派文化主要表现在建筑、园林、文学和艺术等方面。比如江西的古建筑大多采用徽派建筑风格，如瑞金市的毛泽东故居和南昌市的滕王阁等；江西的园林也受到徽派园林的影响，如庐山的花港观鱼和龙虎山的万年寺等；江西的文学和艺术也有徽派文学和艺术的影响，如明代文学家徐霞客和清代画家郑板桥等都是江西人，同时也是徽派文学和艺术的代表人物。

总之，江西的徽派文化是在徽派文化与江西地方文化相互交融的基础上形成的，具有独特的地域特色和文化内涵。

五、徽派文化遗产有多少？

有三个，分别是：

1、西递镇

西递镇拥有世界文化遗产地西递古村落，西递古村落的整体布局、环境建筑风格等方面完好地保存了明清时期的古朴风貌。全村有14-19世纪祠堂3幢、牌坊1座、保存完好的明清古民居建筑224幢（其中124幢列入全国重点文物保护单位）。

2、黄山

黄山：世界文化与自然双重遗产，世界地质公园，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，国家级风景名胜区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点，中华十大名山，天下第一奇山。

3、宏村

宏村古建筑群位于安徽省黄山市黟县城东北11公里处，为明、清、民国时期徽州民居建筑群。保护面积28万平方米，明清建筑有103幢，民国时期建筑有34幢。宏村三面环山，坐北朝南，宏村的徽派建筑具有深厚的人文内涵，代表建筑有南湖书院、乐叙堂、承志堂等及百余幢明清时期民居。

2000年11月，宏村被正式列入世界文化遗产名录。

六、徽派建筑是安徽的文化吗？

是的，属于徽派建筑文化，徽派建筑是中国古建筑最重要的流派之一，主要流行在古徽州地区（今安徽省黄山市、宣城市绩溪县、江西省婺源县）。它的工艺特征和造型风格主要体现在民居、祠庙、牌坊和园林等建筑实物中。在徽州地区现至今尚有大量徽派古建遗存，散落在徽州大大小小的村落中，吸引着海内外无数的游客纷至沓来。

七、徽派底蕴？

徽州地区特殊的地形所孕育的徽文化，底蕴深厚，深受儒释道思想及程朱理学的影响，在构建村落中注重生态环境，形成了天人合一的宇宙观。天人合一的宇宙观贯穿了古徽州文化的始终，融汇了老庄的道学，以孔孟为代表的儒家和佛家的思想，在徽派建筑体系中互相调和。

以宏村为代表的徽派建筑，大多采用引水进村工程，既可防火，又可引用，还可灌溉，宏村的九曲十弯，大小分流，动静结合，分布均匀，水源引自周围的小溪，水流丰富，进水量大而湍急，再加上台阶，可以轻松的在此地洗衣洗菜。徽派建筑在古民居的坐落和排列方面，还讲究背山朝阳的沉稳和临水远眺空旷的衬托；讲究重门高墙德封闭与天井明堂破口的反差讲究 内在庭院的精致与外观粗犷的调和 ；讲究题额、中堂、庭院的风雅与古井卵石杂树的乡土气息并存。 “云村村边和 ，山人画中居”，徽州古民居这种 “中国画”的构图技法 ，有着极强的感染力和震撼力 。

八、徽文化精髓？

一、徽文化精髓：读书、独立、诚信、教育

二、

1.读书 

天下人文人半徽州，贾而好儒是徽商的显著特征，儒商白天去经商，晚上去读书，从而对徽商产生了三个较大的影响:（1）文化素养、文化品位的提升;（2）吸取历史商业经验智慧，促进自身商业发展;

2.独立 

前世不修才生徽州，十三四岁往外一丢。徽商因其生长环境贫瘠，只得寄命于商，经常外出经商;3.诚信、教育 

徽商崇尚儒雅，义利兼顾，重视教育;

九、徽文化诗句？

徽州，古称歙州、新安，徽州向号“八分半山一分水，半分农田和庄园”。境内群峰参天，山丘屏列，岭谷交错，有深山、山谷，也有盆地、平原，波流清澈，溪水回环，到处清荣峻茂，水秀山灵，犹如一幅风景优美的画图。多少文人墨客对她产生了念慕之情，有的游客甚至“爱其山水清澈，遂久居”。下面整理了12句有关徽州的诗句，请欣赏。

1、欲识金银气，多从黄白游。一生痴绝处，无梦到徽州。——汤显祖《有友人怜予乏劝为黄山白岳之游》

2、焕章飞报下徽州，英烈将褒二字侯。千古沉沉黄壤骨，一朝提上碧云头。——钱时《江东报英烈拟封二字侯喜成三绝》

3、不作徽州梦，空吟楚水边。仓皇相别日，欢喜得书年。——周紫芝《再寄李司农二首 其一》

4、石洞歙溪俱可砚，山肥徽路总堪田。——刘过《入徽州》

5、徽州郑季子，动辄古人师。昨特冲秋雨，因来问墨碑。——李梦阳《戏郑生求欧帖看》

6、不知今日徽州路，始落千岩万壑间。——周紫芝《徽州道中观山二首 其一》

7、徽州作赋为欷歔，荆州诗来端起予。——张栻《张安国约同赋仇氏㔶瓮酒》

8、茅居忽警徽州句，行李如催范蠡湖。——林光《次韵答何徽州》

9、徽州固是脂膏地，尔母瘠民吾乐饥。——严遂成《彭襄毅泽 其一》

10、江东远树徽州出，羡尔王浑得官日。——王恭《送林七洙省亲之休宁》

11、徽州太守万夫特，承明一出腰银黄。——曾国藩《书朱皋亭家传后》

12、金陵宣城不日得，徽州严郡随风逃。——李昱《胡将军歌》

十、徽派建筑还有什么派？

还有闽派、京派、苏派、晋派、川派。

中国幅员辽阔、民族众多，不同的地域与文化孕育出不同风格的民居形式，进而演化成了多种建筑派系，根据不同风格及用途可以把中国传统建筑可以分为以下六大类：徽派、闽派、京派、苏派、晋派、川派。

One, is deepness of badge clique culture analytic?

Badge group structure is one of genre with Chinese ancient main building, main and popular Yu Guhui city district (the Anhui province is yellow now) of county of source of Wu of county of brook of hill city, accomplishment, Jiangxi. Its craft characteristic and modelling style basically reflect the in kind that waits for a building in house of Gu Min house, ancestral temple, bird, gardens in.

Badge sends the characteristic that builds culture.

Badge clique builds the main component that regards badge as culture, be evaluated all the time by the height of architect of China and foreign countries. Benefit sends a building to be on integral layout, according to hill situation, compose road is exquisite, natural and orderly planar layout scale is flexible, change is infinite, mix in dimensional structure use a field, modelling is rich, pay attention to rhythm beauty, what with black wall of made of baked clay, pink, Ma Tou's lubricious building carves art is integrated apply, carve of stone carving of be in harmony, brick, woodcarving, unifinication

Badge sends architectural characteristic structure.

2, as eponymous as badge clique culture culture?

History of Shanxi brick carve is long, as eponymous as carve of badge clique brick, enjoy " south badge north advance " praise. As the traditional craft that reveals district culture characteristic, bricky carve is decorating a building, outfit light lives. Clear Xu Zhuandiao, it is the delegate of Shanxi brick carve namely. 2008, "Shanxi civilian resides bricky carve " selected state level is immaterial culture bequest directory.

3, what field does badge clique culture include?

Badge city culture is other meaning

Culture of district of city of Chinese ancient badge

Badge city culture, point to archaic badge city civilization of 6 counties material mixes one government office the summation of spiritual civilization, and do not be equal at Anhui culture (Anhui culture is changed by Jiang Wen of culture of badge city culture, river of the Huaihe River, Anhui, 4 culture circle comprises cottage city culture) .

The main content of badge city culture has: Install science and technology of city of education of city of celebrity of history of state of clan of city of system of badge city land, badge business, badge, badge, badge, badge, newly install medicine, badge a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties, newly to send Chinese hackberrya to learn, how to draw clique, badge badge city opera, newly to send seal cutting, badge clique. Involve all subject such as badge state economy, society, education, learning, literature, artistic, craft, building, medicine, every and history of badge city society develop concerned content, belong to category of badge city culture, normally we are used " the summation of corporeal civilization and spiritual civilization " will try to generalize.

4, why does Jiangxi have badge to send culture?

The answer is as follows: The badge clique culture of the badge clique culture of Jiangxi and Anhui is related. Badge sends culture traceable Anhui, but in period of bright Qing Dynasty, as a result of Jiangxi and adjacent of Anhui situation photograph, badge business is in business in Jiangxi area, also took oneself culture at the same time, the badge that formed Jiangxi gradually sends culture.

Clique culture basically behaves the badge of Jiangxi to wait for a respect in building, gardens, literature and art. For instance the ancient building of Jiangxi uses badge to send structure style mostly, the Teng Wangge of the Mao Zedong former residence that is like Ruijin city and Nanchang city; The gardens of Jiangxi also is sent the influence of gardens by badge, all ages temple that watchs hill of Yu Helong tiger like the beautiful harbor of cottage hill; The literature of Jiangxi and art also have badge to send literature and artistic influence, if Ming Daiwen learns guest of domestic Xu glow and Qing Dynasty,acting painter Zheng Banqiao is Jiangxi person, the delegate character that also is badge group literature and art at the same time.

Anyhow, the badge clique culture of Jiangxi is formed on the foundation that sends culture and Jiangxi place culture to blend each other in badge, have unique terrain distinguishing feature and culture intention.

5, how many does bequest of badge clique culture have?

Have 3, it is respectively:

1, the garrison post is given on the west

The town is given to own land of world culture bequest on the west ancient dorp is given on the west, the scene of of primitive simplicity that the integral position that ancient dorp gives on the west, environment built the respect such as the style to save period of bright Qing Dynasty in good conditionly. Whole village has 14-19 century ancestral hall 3, memorial archway 1, save in good condition Ming Qinggu civilian house builds 224 (include countrywide key cultural relic 124 times to protect an unit among them) .

2, Huang Shan

Huang Shan: World culture and natural and double bequest, world geological park, area of scene of travel of national AAAAA stage, national level scenery scenic spot area, demonstrative dot of area of travel of countrywide civilized scenery, china 10 names hill, the world the first strange hill.

3, grand village

Grand village ancient building group be located in northeast of county of Yi of city of yellow hill of the Anhui province 11 kilometers place, for bright, civilian house builds administrative division of badge of period of clear, the Republic of China group. Monitoring area 280 thousand square metre, building of bright Qing Dynasty has 103, structure of period of the Republic of China has 34. Grand village 3 annulus hill, sit south the Northern Dynasties, the badge of grand village sends a building to have deep humanitarian intention, have on behalf of the building south lake academy of classical learning, Le Xutang, Cheng Zhitang reach more than 100 bright Qing Dynasty period civilian house.

In November 2000, grand village is included directory of world culture bequest formally.

6, does badge clique build the culture that is Anhui?

Yes, belong to badge to send building culture, badge group structure is one of genre with Chinese ancient the mainest building, main popularity is in district of ancient badge city (today county of source of Wu of province of county of brook of performance of city of city of yellow hill of the Anhui province, announce, Jiangxi) . Its craft feature and modelling style basically are reflected in building objective waiting with gardens in temple of civilian house, ancestral temple, memorial archway. There still are a large number of badges to send Gu Jianwei to put up to now now in badge city district, scatter in the dorp with badge greatly small city, attracting global countless tourists are thick as hail.

7, does badge send inside information?

The badge culture of the landform place be pregnant with with badge city special district, inside information is solid, get Confucianism the impact that Shi Daosai considers to the Zhu Li that reach Cheng learns, build in compose zoology environment is paid attention to in dorp, formed the world view of day person syncretic. The world view of day person syncretic is perforative of culture of ancient badge city from beginning to end, what be in harmony collected Laozhuang is moralistic, it is the thought of the representing's Confucianist and Buddhist with Kong Meng, mediate each other in system of badge group structure.

The badge that is a delegate with grand village sends a building, use pilot a ship into a harbour to take village project mostly, already but fire prevention, can cite again, still can irrigate, 9 of grand village 10 turns, size billabong, activity is united in wedlock, distributing even, fountainhead is brought from the brook all round, flow is substantial, the amount that drink water is large and rapid, plus step, OK and relaxed wash clothes here wash dish. Badge sends a building to be located and rank a side what reside in Gu Min, what still pay attention to rising sun back hill is composed foil with what face water overlook hollowness; Pay attention to heart of heavy door high fence to close what with courtyard the contrast of bright hall crevasse pays attention to immanent court is delicate mediate straightforwardly with the exterior; Those who pay attention to problem specified number, central scroll, court is artistic the agrestic breath of as miscellaneous as ancient well pebble tree coexists. "Edge of cloud village village and, the house in hill person picture " , badge city Gu Min resides this to plant " China is drawn " law of ability of composition of a picture, having extremely strong appeal and shock power.

8, badge culture marrow?

One, badge culture marrow: Read, independent, sincere letter, education

2,

1. reads

Bookman of the world person half badge city, merchant and good Confucianism the striking feature that is badge business, confucianism business is in business by day, go reading in the evening, produced 3 bigger influence: to badge business thereby? ? ) the promotion; of grade of artistic appreciation, culture (2) absorb wisdom of historical business experience, stimulative oneself business grows;

2. is independent

Preexistence does not repair ability to give birth to badge city, 934 years old are lost outside. Badge business grows because of its the environment is poor, be obliged to place an order at business, often go out be in business;3. Sincere letter, education

Badge business advocates Confucianism elegant, justice benefit give attention to two or morethings, take educational; seriously

9, badge culture line?

Badge city, ancient say to be installed inhaling city, newly, badge city to date " eight hill a minute of water, half minutes of farm and manorial " . Churchyard group the peak is very tall, hill side-by-side panels, mountain cereal crisscross, have remote mountains, valley, also have basin, Campagna, wave shedding is clear, brook water answers annulus, everywhere clear Rong Junmao, shui Xiushan is clever, be just as the etc with a beautiful scenery. Guest of Chinese ink of how many bookman arose to study the situation of admire to her, some tourists even " love its landscape is clear, then long house " . The line of city of 12 concerned badge was arranged below, ask appreciation.

1, be about to know bullion energy of life, swim from Huang Bai more. Lifetime is crazy be in absolutely, arrive without the dream badge city. -- Shang Xianzu " friend pity grants lack persuades those who be yellow Shan Baiyue to swim "

2, shine Zhang Fei signs up for city issueing badge, the heroic will honour 2 words Hou. Bone of yellow earth of heavy of through the ages, in one day carries head of green jade cloud. -- when money " Jiang Dong signs up for a heroic to draft Hou Xicheng of word of inside front cover 3 absolutely "

3, do not make badge city dream, by the side of water of empty chant Hunan. Fasten day in a flurry, jubilate book year. -- Zhou Zizhi " send Li Sinong again 2 firstly "

4, Ke Yan of all of stone hole inhaling brook, cropland of total can of road of hill fat badge. -- Liu Guo " the city that enter badge "

5, Ji Zi of badge city Zheng, at every turn the ancients division. Yesterday develops Qiu Yu especially, because come,ask Chinese ink tablet. -- Li Mengyang " play Zheng Sheng begs Ou Tie to look "

6, do not know now badge city district, only then fall 1000 cliff between 10 thousand big pool. -- Zhou Zizhi " hill of the view in badge state line 2 firstly "

7, badge city makes an ode be Xi , chaste tree grants since city Shi Laiduan. -- piece " does Zhang Anguo endow with enemy family name together about? Earthen jar wine "

8, cogongrass is resided ignore alarm badge city sentence, if baggage urges lake of model gourd ladle. -- Lin Guang " second charm answers He Hui city "

9, badge state firm is fat ground, er mother barren civilian I is happy be hungry. -- Yan Suicheng " Peng Xiangyi lustre firstly "

10, Jiang Dongyuan cultivates badge city to go out, the Wang Hun that admire Er gets government-owned day. -- Wang Gong " send Lin Qizhu mothering cease peaceful "

11, badge city is viceregal 10 thousand husbands are special, bear bright silver of a waist is yellow. -- Ceng Guofan " after handed down from the older generations of the family of booth of book Zhu Gao "

12, city of golden hill announce withins the next few days, badge city severe county escapes along with wind. -- Li Yu " song of introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad general "

10, what group does badge group structure still have?

Still have Fujian clique, capital group, revive clique, advance clique, plain clique.

Chinese with a vast territory, people is numerous, different district and culture breed give the civilian house form of different style, then evolution became a variety of buildings factional, it is OK to reach utility to be able to build Chinese tradition can build Chinese tradition according to different style cent is the following 6 kinds big: Badge clique, Fujian clique, capital group, revive clique, advance clique, plain clique.