1254—1322是什么朝代？英文双语对照

元朝（公元1206年～1368年）是中国历史上第一个由少数民族建立的统一的封建王朝。中国的二十四史以及历代帝王庙中，都是将1206年成吉思汗建立蒙古汗国，直到1368年元顺帝逃离大都均归入元朝的范畴。而元朝皇帝则是指由元太祖铁木真开始，直至元顺帝妥欢帖睦尔，共15位皇帝（其中托雷监国）。 　　

1206年铁木真建立蒙古汗国。1260年忽必烈即位大汗并建元“中统”，1271年忽必烈取《易经》“大哉乾元”之意改国号为元，1279年灭南宋，统一全中国。

元宪宗孛儿只斤·蒙哥（1209年1月10日—1259年8月11日），蒙古帝国可汗，史称“蒙哥汗”。1251年7月1日至1259年8月11日在位。为元太祖成吉思汗之孙、拖雷长子，其四弟即元世祖忽必烈。母唆鲁禾帖尼。即位前曾参加拔都统帅的长子军西征，活捉钦察首领八赤蛮，进攻俄罗斯等地。即位后主要致力于攻灭南宋、大理等国。并派遣旭烈兀西征西亚诸国。1259年病逝于合川东钓鱼山下。至元三年（1266年）十月，太庙建成，制尊谥庙号，元世祖忽必烈追尊蒙哥庙号为宪宗，谥号桓肃皇帝。至元八年（1271年）十一月，忽必烈将国号“大蒙古国”改为“大元”。

孛儿只斤·忽必烈（1215年—1294年），蒙古族，元朝的创建者。是监国托雷第四子，元宪宗蒙哥弟。蒙古尊号“薛禅汗”，他青年时代，便“思大有为于天下”。孛儿只斤·忽必烈建立了幅员辽阔的统一多民族国家元朝。他在位期间，建立行省制，加强中央集权，使得社会经济逐渐恢复和发展。他也曾多次派兵侵略邻国，但多遭失败。同其祖父成吉思汗一样，忽必烈是蒙古民族光辉历史的缔造者，是蒙古族卓越的政治家、军事家。在位35年，1294年正月，在大都病逝，谥号圣德神功文武皇帝，庙号世祖。

孛儿只斤·铁穆耳（1265年10月15日—1307年2月10日），蒙古帝国可汗，元朝第二位皇帝。元世祖忽必烈孙、太子真金之子。其父死后，他于至元三十年(1293年)封皇太孙，总兵镇守漠北。次年，即皇帝位。停止对外战争，专力整顿国内军政。采取限制诸王势力、减免部分赋税、新编律令等措施，使社会矛盾暂时有所缓和。同时，发兵击败西北叛王海都、笃哇等，都哇、察八儿归附，使西北长期动乱局面有所改观。在位期间基本维持守成局面，但滥增赏赐，入不敷出，国库资财匮乏，钞币贬值。庙号成宗，谥号钦明广孝皇帝。蒙古汗号完泽笃可汗。

元武宗孛儿只斤·海山（1281年8月4日－1311年1月27日），元朝第三位皇帝，蒙古帝国可汗，汗号“曲律可汗”。为忽必烈次子真金次子答剌麻八剌之长子，统军北边，多立战功，封怀宁王。十一年（1307年），成宗铁穆耳病逝，储位虚悬。海山回大都奔丧，被拥立为帝，并追封其父为元顺宗。即位后更换了成宗大臣，封其弟爱育黎拔力八达为皇太子。元武宗在位四年(1307年-1311年),时间，期间中国内部的矛盾得到舒缓，元朝统治稳定而顺利，全国歌舞升平，国力强大，是元代的一位明君。庙号武宗，谥号仁惠宣孝皇帝。

元仁宗孛儿只斤·爱育黎拔力八达（1285年4月9日—1320年3月1日），元朝第四位皇帝，蒙古帝国可汗，是元武宗弟，元武宗封他为皇太弟，相约兄终弟及，叔侄相传。于武宗死时嗣位，年号皇庆和延祐。在位期间，减裁冗员，整顿朝政，推行“以儒治国”政策。在位九年，死后并未传位武宗之子和世瓎，而是传位其子元英宗硕德八剌。庙号仁宗，谥号圣文钦孝皇帝，汗号“普颜笃可汗”。

元英宗孛儿只斤·硕德八剌（1303—1323年），蒙古族，元朝第五代皇帝，蒙古帝国大汗。元仁宗嫡子。英宗自幼学习汉儒典籍，公元1316年立为皇太子，即位时年18岁，次年改元“至治”。公元1323年八月，元英宗、拜住自上都（今内蒙古正蓝旗东）北返大都（今北京），途中驻营于南坡店（上都西南三十里）被铁失等刺杀，史称“南坡之变”、英宗死时只有20岁，在位四年，庙号英宗，谥号睿圣文孝皇帝，蒙古谥号格坚汗。

Yuan face (the Christian era 1206 ～ 1368) the feudal dynasty that is the first unity that builds by minority. In Chinese the Twenty-four Histories and temple of past dynasties monarch, it is will build Mongolia sweat nation into Jisaihan 1206, till 1368 yuan suitable emperor escapes mostly all classify yuan the category of face. And Yuan Chaohuang emperor is to show by Yuan Taizu hophornbeam is begun really, till yuan Er of harmonious of joyous post of suitable emperor appropriate, in all 15 emperors (ask Lei Jian state among them) . 　　

Hophornbeam built Mongolia sweat nation really 1206. Kubla khah of Hu Bilie accession was built 1260 yuan " in all " , hu Bilie was taken 1271 " The Book of Changes " " big male yuan " meaning change dynasty title to be yuan, destroyed 1279 the Southern Song Dynasty, unite complete China.

Yuan Xianzong Bei jin of · unconscious elder brother (on January 10, 1209, on August 11, 1259) , mongolia empire cham, history say " Menggehan " . Came on July 1, 1251 on August 11, 1259 v/arc be on the throne. Become Jisaihan for Yuan Taizu grandson, pull Lei Changzi, its 4 younger brother namely Yuan Shizu Hu Bilie. Buddhist nun of post of mother instigate Lu He. The Ceng Can before accession is added unplug the cornstalk of command army ask for on the west, chieftain of examine of hold captive admire 8 bare pretty, attack Russia and other places. Basically devote oneself to to attack after accession destroy the country such as the Southern Song Dynasty, Dali. Send Xu Lie stand upright imposes Xi Yazhu state on the west. Died of illness 1259 fishing hill issues Yugechuandong. To yuan 3 years (1266) October, building of the Imperial Ancestral Temple, make bugle call of honour Shi temple, yuan Shizu needs intense is chased after suddenly honour date of temple of unconscious elder brother is constitution an administrative unit in Xizang, emperor of respectful of Shi date post. To yuan 8 years (1271) in November, hu Bilie dynasty title " big Mongolia country " instead " yuan big " .

Bei jin of · Hu Bilie (1215, 1294) , the Monggol nationality, yuan the found person of face. It is inspect country holds thunder in the palm the 4th child, yuan Xianzong cheats elder brother younger brother. Mongolia honour date " Xue Chanhan " , his youth times, " think of big promising to fall at the day " . Bei jin of unified multinational country that · Hu Bilie built with a vast territory yuan face. During his v/arc be on the throne, build a province to make, strengthen centralized, make socioeconomy restores gradually and develop. He ever also sent arms aggression neighbour for many times, but fail more. Like becoming Jisaihan with its grandfather, hu Bilie is the founder of history of Mongolia nation brightness, it is the politician with prominent the Monggol nationality, militarist. V/arc be on the throne 35 years, 1294 the first month of the lunar year, in die of illness mostly, emperor of civil and military of result of spirit of mind of Shi date emperor, temple mark era ancestor.

Bei ear of jin of · Tie Mu (on October 15, 1265, on Feburary 10, 1307) , mongolia empire cham, yuan toward the 2nd emperor. Yuan Shizu needs suddenly true Jin Zhizi of intense grandson, prince. After its father is dead, his Yu Zhiyuan 30 years (1293) seal Huang Taisun, north of desert of total army garrison. Second year, namely emperor purple. Stop external war, only force consolidates domestic army and government. Adopt limitation to make up a law taxes of part of all king force, derate, newly to make wait for measure, make the society contradicts to alleviate somewhat temporarily. In the meantime, hair arms beats sea of northwest betray king, earnest wait, wow, examine 8 submit to the authority of another, make northwest long-term convulsion situation changes somewhat. During v/arc be on the throne maintain basically maintain the achievements of one's predecessors situation, but excessive increases award, into not apply goes out, fiscal asset shorts, bank note money devalues. Temple date is become ancestor, ming Anxiao of Shi date admire's emperor. Cham of Wan Zedu of Mongolia sweat date.

Yuan Wuzong Bei jin of · seamount (on August 4, 1281 - on January 27, 1311) , yuan toward the 3rd emperor, mongolia empire cham, sweat date " music law cham " . For Hu Bilie second child true gold second child answer perversing hemp the 8 cornstalk that perverse, all army northern part, establish meritorious military service more, seal the king that conceive peace. 11 years (1307) , into Zong Tiemu ear dies of illness, store empty is dangerous. Seamount is answered hasten home for the funeral of a parent or grandparent mostly, be embraced to stand for the Supreme Being, chase after Feng Jifu to be Yuan Shunzong. Accession hind changed to become Zong Dachen, feng Jidi loves power of Yo Li Ba 8 amount to for crown prince. Yuan Wuzong v/arc be on the throne 4 years (1307 - 1311) , time, the contradiction of Chinese interior gets during slow, yuan government is regnant and stable and successful, countrywide put on a false show of peace and prosperity, national power is mighty, it is a Ming Jun of yuan of generation. Temple date Wu Zong, emperor of filial piety of announce of benefit of Shi date benevolence.

Yuan Renzong Bei Li Ba force of jin of · love Yo 8 amount to (on April 9, 1285, on March 1, 1320) , yuan toward the 4th emperor, mongolia empire cham, it is yuan of Wu Zongdi, yuan Wuzong seals him to be Huang Taidi, make an appointment elder brother eventually younger brother and, according to legend of brother's son of father's younger brother. At Wu Zong dead Shi Siwei, emperor of the title of an emperor's reign is celebrated and delay Dai . During v/arc be on the throne, decrease reduce redundant personnel, rectify affairs of state, carry out " with Confucianism manage state affairs " policy. V/arc be on the throne 9 years, a fierce Zong Zhizi and world were not passed after dying, pass however its child heart of Yuan Yingzong large 8 perverse. Temple date Ren Zong, emperor of filial piety of admire of article of Shi date emperor, sweat date " Pu Yandu cham " .

Yuan Yingzong Bei jin of · large heart 8 perverse (1303, 1323) , the Monggol nationality, yuan toward emperor of the Five Dynasties, mongolia empire kubla khah. Yuan Renzong of lineal descent child. Ying Zong from a child learns Chinese Confucianism ancient codes and records, the Christian era stood 1316 for crown prince, when accession, second year change the designation of an imperial reign " to treat " . The Christian era in August 1323, yuan Yingzong, do obeisance to on (today Inner Mongolia La Qi east) north is returned mostly (today Beijing) , inn of battalion Yuna slope is stationed in in road (on southwest 30 lis) be broken to wait for assassinate by iron, history say " south of slope change " , there are 20 years old only when Ying Zong is dead, v/arc be on the throne 4 years, temple date Ying Zong, shi date emperor of filial piety of farsighted emperor article, mongolia Shi date Gejianhan.