康熙时期带兵打仗能人？英文双语对照

施琅（láng），字尊候，号琢公，福建晋江龙湖镇衙口人，祖籍河南省固始县方集镇。清初著名将领。生于天启元年(1621年)，卒于康熙三十五年(1696年)。早年，他是郑芝龙的部将，顺治三年(1646年)随郑芝龙降清。不久又加入郑成功的抗清义旅，成为郑成功的得力助手、郑军的重要将领，积极参与海上起兵反清。后因微嫌与郑成功发生矛盾，终于酿成父、弟被成功诛杀的大戾，施琅再次降清。历任清军副将，总兵，福建水师提督，先后率师驻守同安，海澄，厦门，参与清军对郑军的进攻和招抚。康熙二十二年(1683年)，施琅率领清军渡海东征，一举攻克澎湖，招降台湾郑氏集团。他还针对当时清廷内部有人提出“宜迁其人，宜弃其地”的错误意见，上疏吁请清廷在台湾屯兵镇守、设府管理，力主保留台湾、守卫台湾。

周培公，名昌，字培公，今湖北省荆门市掇刀区麻城镇官堰村人，生于明崇祯五年（1632年），卒于清康熙四十年（1701年），终年69岁。周培公文武兼备，刚正毅勇，才智过人，恪尽职守，深谙治世之策，深得为人之道，是康熙身边的重要谋臣之一

张英，清朝人物，清代著名大臣张廷玉之父。

张廷玉（1672-1755） 字衡臣，号研斋，安徽桐城人，清朝保和殿大学士、军机大臣、太保，封三等伯，历三朝元老，居官五十年。康熙进士，雍正朝保和殿大学士、吏部尚书、军机大臣，加少保衔，后加太保。雍正八年（1730年），长期和清廷对抗的蒙古准噶尔部煽动青海和硕特部首领罗卜藏丹津及西北各族反清，雍正帝为维护多民族国家的统一，决定出兵征讨。因战事紧急，军令需要迅速处理和严守秘密，所以，即令在隆宗门内设立“军机房”，嗣改称“办理军机处”，简称军机处。“命怡亲王允祥、张廷玉及大学士蒋廷锡领其事”，“廷玉定规制”。按照旨意，张廷玉就军机处的性质、官职、职能、纪律等方面都作出了严格规定，其中涉及到档案的地方就达多处，如：军机处参予官员奏折的处理和谕旨的撰拟；军机章京负责誊写、记档及日常工作；军机处设《存记簿》，“奉旨存议”事务，一律登记；“密事有件”，密封存档，届时折阅办理等。这一整套严密的规章制度，不仅加强了皇权统治，避免了政出多门以及失、泄密现象的发生，而且更重要的是统一了办文机构，保证了档案的齐全、完整与安全，为利用和编撰方略（志）提供了方便。

Shi Lang (L á Ng) , word honour is awaited, date carve is fair, lake of dragon of Fujian advance river presses down Ya mouth person, ancestral home Henan saves firm only then prefectural square market town. A general is written at the beginning of Qing Dynasty. The first year of an era or the reign of an emperor of unripe Yu Tianqi (1621) , soldier Yu Kangxi 35 years (1696) . One's early years, the ministry that he is Zheng Zhilong will, suitable treat 3 years (1646) Sui Zhengzhi Long Jiangqing. Join what Zheng succeeds to fight justice force clear again before long, become the principal high-ranking military officer of Zheng Chenggong's man Friday, Zheng Jun, take an active part in maritime an arms turn over clear. Hind because of small disrelish contradict with Zheng Chenggong happening, lead to the big crime that father, younger brother is fought by successful kill eventually, shi Lang falls clear again. Have successively held the posts of Qing Jun deputy will, total arms, fujian water division is prefectorial, lead division to defend Tongan early or late, hai Cheng, xiamen, participate in the aggression of Qing Dynasty army to Zheng Jun and offer amnesty andenlistment to rebels. Kang Xi 22 years (1683) , shi Lang leads Qing Jun to cross Hai Dongzheng, with one action captures Peng Hu, group of Taiwan of summon sb to surrender Zheng. He still puts forward in the light of somebody of interior of clear at that time the court of a feudal ruler " appropriate change its person, appropriate abandons its land " wrong opinion, on scanty appeal Qing Ting stations troops in Taiwan the guard, management that set government office, force advocate reservation Taiwan, beefeater Taiwan.

Zhou Pei is fair, renown prosperous, the word is earthed up fair, today person of village of lasher of official of town of hemp of area of knife of pick up of retail sales of Hubei province chaste tree, unripe Yu Mingchong auspiciouses 5 years (1632) , soldier at Qing Kangxi 40 years (1701) , all the year round is 69 years old. Fierce of Zhou Pei archives has both, upright firm brave, ability and wisdom is outstanding, scrupulously and respectfully fulfil his duty to defend, the plan of times of peace and prosperity of deep know well, get the way of humanness greatly, it is Kang Xi beside important seek one of official

Zhang Ying, quiet government figure, the father of Zhang Tingyu of clear acting famous secretary.

Zhang Tingyu (1672-1755) word Heng Chen, date grinds fast, person of Anhui tung city, chancellery of Qing Chaobao and hall great scholar, military plan, too protect, seal third class uncle, all previous 3 day founding member, reside an official 50 years. Kang Xi a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations, yong Zhengchao is protected and chancellery of a high official in ancient China of hall great scholar, the Ministry of Official Personnel Affairs in feudal China, military plan, add protect less hold, add after too protect. Yong Zheng 8 years (1730) , incendiary Qinghai mixes ministry of Er of accurate Ga of Mongolia of opposed of long-term He Qingting ferry of red of Luo Bo Tibet and northwest every nationality turn over head of large spy department clear, yong Zheng emperor is those who defend a multinational country is unified, the decision gives arms go on a punitive expedition. Because war is urgent, military orders needs to be handled quickly and keep secret, so, even is established inside Long Zongmen " military plan room " , heir changes say " conduction military plan is in " , abbreviation military plan is in. "Life happy infante allow auspicious, Zhang Tingyu and great scholar Jiang Tingxi get its job " , "Established rule or practice of jade of the court of a feudal ruler is made " . According to devree, the respect such as the property that Zhang Tingyu manages with respect to military plan, official position, function, discipline made strict provision, the place that involves record among them amounts to much place, be like: Military plan is in what the processing of participation official memorial to the throne and instruct tasty to write draft; Beijing of military plan chapter is responsible copy out, write down archives and routine; Military plan place is set " put remember book " , "Feng Zhicun is discussed " general affairs, uniform register; "Penetralia has " , sealed file, fold at the appointed time read deal with etc. The regulations system of rigor of this one a complete set of, strengthened imperial power to dominate not only, avoided politics many the door and break, the happening of phenomenon of divulge a secret, and more important is unified do article orgnaization, those who assured archives is all ready, complete with safety, write general plan to use and be made up (annals) offerred convenient.