属于教育与体育门类教育类学科。
心理健康教育主要研究心理学基本理论知识,具备心理健康教育教学与研究能力、心理咨询与辅导的教育教学能力以及较强的人际沟通能力。能根据不同行业、人群与社会实践需求,有效运用专业知识技能预测与控制心理现象。
这套教材在编写上考虑到了不同年龄学生的身心特点和阅读心理以及目前独生子女的一些特点,既可作为学生心理健康教育课程的教材,又可以作为第二课堂的课外阅读材料。
每一课还分若干个栏目,都以活动和实践为主,通过个案分析、具体活动、实践动手、切身感受和自我调节等,使中小学生形成健康的心理素质,维护并促进他们的心理健康。
心理教育五种教学方法和技巧:
一、认知法是通过摆事实,讲道理的方式 ,使学生了解并掌握心理健康的有关概念。比如通过轻松有趣,内涵丰富的讲授和演示和交流来启迪和教育学生,以影响学生的思想和行为;也可以通过阅读、讲故事、艺术欣赏、参观访问等提高心理健康意识,开发心理潜能。
二、讨论法是就某一个问题交换意见或进行辩论,讨论可以集思广益,交流思想,促使问题解决。三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮说的就是讨论的好处,在心理健康教育课程中常使用的讨论方法为专题讨论,脑力激荡,自由发言。
三、操作法是通过言语和行为动作等实际活动来达到心理健康教育的目的。
比如有益的游戏,画画、写提纲、出计划、心理测验、讲演、表演等。
四、角色扮演法,就是通过剧情或小品表演,双重表演来影响个体的心理过程 。
五、行为改变法是通过奖惩手法来建立或消除某些不良行为。比如学生在模仿了好的行为之后,要给予奖励和强化。自卑和缺乏勇气的孩子,可以督促和鼓励他们每天举手发言5次,打招呼10次等。
不知全国各省、自治区、直辖市要求一不一样。
陕西省自2021年起,新聘用的心理健康专职教师原则上应持有心理健康教师资格证,其中中学心理健康专职教师须具备心理学相关专业本科及以上学历。
2021年起全省所有中小学(含教学点)应配备至少一名专职或兼职心理健康教师;到2023年,全省所有学生规模1000人以上的中小学校配备专职教师的比例达到50%;到2025年,全省所有学生规模1000人以上的中小学校均配备至少一名专职心理健康教师(独立校区达到此规模需另外配备。
关于中小学心理健康教育教师资格证的报名流程
1、登录。考生登录“中小学教师资格考试网”(http://ntce.neea.edu.cn),查看所在省报名公告,按照导航页面指引进入所在省报名入口。
2、注册。考生须认真阅读、充分了解本省报考要求后方可进行。注册时要求考生填写报名公告规定的证件号码、姓名、手机号码、登录密码等信息,并在网站认真阅读《诚信考试承诺书》(电子版),确认承诺后方可进行后续操作。
3、填报个人信息。考生本人须如实填写户籍所在地、居住证申领所在地、是否在校生、是否师范专业、毕业学校、在校生学籍学号、最高学历及证书编号等信息,并按照格式要求上传证件照(免冠、正面、彩色、白底,JPG/JPEG格式,不大于200K)。
4、填报报考信息。考生按照本省公告要求选择考试类别、考区、科目(所报科目须一次性勾选,一经审核通过,不得增加或更改)。提交信息后,考生报考状态变更为“待审核”。考生报考有关信息在审核前均可以自行修改。
5、接受审核。各省考务工作人员将在规定期限内对考
一般来说,教育行业的加盟条件还是比较简单的,没有特别高的门槛,比如说优胜教育,只要有一定的投资费用,在建校的区域没有优胜的学校,就可以加盟优胜教育
心理健康教育是素质教育的重要组成部分。中小学心理健康教育的具体目标有:培育良好的性格品质、开发智力潜能、增强心理适应能力、激发内在动力、维护心理健康、养好良好的行为习惯。
是根据青少年生理、心理发展特点,运用有关心理教育方法和手段,培养学生良好的心理素质,促进学生身心全面和谐发展和素质全面提高的教育活动。
青少年心理健康教育包括心理辅导、心理咨询和心理治疗,是面向全体学生的发展性教育。它关注少数有心理疾患的学生,重视对其进行心理疏导和矫治,但心理健康教育的对象是全体学生,要促进全体学生心理素质和其他各方面素质生动活泼地主动得到发展,提高其正确认识自我、自我调控、承受挫折、适应环境的能力,培养其健全的人格和良好的个性心理品质,并助其充分认识和发展心理潜能。心理健康教育的任务分为发展性、预防性和矫正性三个层次,重点是发展性任务和预防性任务。
心理健康教育与德育工作有密切的联系,但不能用德育工作来代替,也不能取代德育工作。不能把学生的心理问题简单归结为思想品德问题。要注意防止心理健康教育医学化和学科化的倾向。不能把心理健康教育搞成心理学知识的传授和心理学理论学理论的教育。
在中小学心理健康教育过程中,要谨慎使用测试量表或其他测试手段,不能强迫学生接受心理测量。所用量表和测试手段定要科学,不能简单靠量表测试下结论。对心理测试的结果、学生的心理问题要严格保密。
中小学心理健康教育C证是指国家教育部认可的专门从事中小学心理健康教育工作的证书。下面是考取C证的一般步骤:1. 了解考试内容:查询教育部或相关机构的官方网站,获取C证考试的相关信息,包括考试科目、考试内容、考试要求等。了解考试内容有助于备考计划的制定。2. 报名参加考试:根据教育部公布的招生简章或考试通知,按照规定的时间、地点和要求报名参加考试。一般来说,考生需要提供个人身份证明、学历证明、职业资格证明等材料,并交纳相应的考试费用。3. 备考:根据考试大纲和教材,制定合理的备考计划。可以参加培训班或自习,复习教材内容,做习题和模拟试卷,加强对心理健康教育理论知识的掌握和理解。4. 参加考试:按照考试通知的要求,按时参加考试。考试一般包括笔试和面试两个部分。笔试主要考察基本理论知识、案例分析等,面试主要考察教学实践和专业素养。5. 成绩公布:考试合格的考生,经过审核后,会收到由教育部颁发的C证书。成绩公布一般在考试后的一段时间内进行。请注意,具体的考试要求和程序可能会因地区和时间的不同而有所差异,建议以官方发布的考试通知和指南为准。
视个人情况而定,中小学教师心理健康教育C级证书申请程序
1、申请人从省教科院网站下载C级资格证书申请表,填写完毕,交区、县中小学心理健康教育指导中心初审;
2、由区、县指导中心填写审查意见,汇总交市指导中心复审,复审通过后由市指导中心统一向省指导中心提出资格认证申请;
3、省指导中心根据市指导中心的申请,委托“省学校心理健康教育专业指导委员会”负责对各市申请教师进行资格认证;4、省指导中心根据“省学校心理健康教育专业指导委员会”的认证意见,核发C级资格证书。
免试条件1、已获得心理学、教育学本科或专科文凭者申请C级资格证书可免于培训考核,直接申请资格认证;2、获得心理学、教育学本科或专科文凭、心理辅导课累计超过20课时且有市级三等奖以上心理健康教育成果获奖者可免试申请C级资格证书。3、获得国家三级心理咨询师职业证书者可直接申请办理C级资格证书。
Belong to education and sports class to teach kind of course.
Mental health education basically studies psychology is basic academic knowledge, have mental health to teach education and research capability, psychology to seek advice to teach teacher and student with what coach ability and stronger human communication capability. Can fulfil requirement according to disparate industry, crowd and society, apply professional knowledge skill effectively to forecast with control psychology phenomenon.
This teaching material is being written on the characteristic of body and mind that considered different age student and read psychology and at present singleton female a few characteristics, can teach curricular teaching material as student mental health already, can regard the outside reading of the 2nd classroom as material again.
Each class still is divided a certain number of column, give priority to with activity and practice, pass a case analysis, specific activity, practice to start work, personal experience and ego adjustment, make middle and primary school gives birth to the psychological quality that forms health, safeguard and promote their mental health.
Psychology teachs method of 5 kinds of teaching and skill:
One, cognitive law is through placing a fact, talk the way of the truth, make the student understands and master the concerned concept of mental health. Pass for instance relaxed and interesting, what connotation abounds is tuitional and demonstrate and communication will edify and teach a student, in order to affect the student's thought and behaviour; Also can pass read, taletelling, artistic appreciation, visiting visit raise mental health consciousness, develop psychological potential.
2, discussion law is compare notes with respect to certain problem or undertake arguing, it is OK to discuss draw on the wisdom of the masses, communicate an idea, make a problem solve. 3 smelly cobbler carry a benefit that discusses what Zhu Geliang says namely on the head, the discussion method that in mental health educational courses middling uses is seminar, mental agitate, freedom speaks.
3, operation law is the purpose that will achieve mental health to teach through the real activity such as utterance and behavior movement.
For instance good game, picture picture, write outline, give exam of plan, psychology, lecture, performance to wait.
4, the part enacts a law, carry gut or essay show namely, double performance will affect individual psychological process.
5, behavior change law is to pass rewards and punishment to gimmick will build or eliminate certain and bad behavior. After for instance the student was imitating good deed, want to give award and aggrandizement. Self-abased the child with devoid courage, can supervise and urge and encourage them everyday raise one's hand makes a speech 5 times, greet sb 10 inferior.
Do not know countrywide each province, municipality, municipality directly under the Central Government to ask one different.
Shaanxi province rises from 2021, new in principle of recruited teacher of mental health full-time should hold card of qualification of teacher of intentional manage health, among them teacher of full-time of middle school mental health must have psychological relevant and professional undergraduate course and above record of formal schooling.
All middle and primary school are visited completely since 2021 (contain education to nod) should provide a full-time or teacher of pluralistic mental health; To 2023, save all student dimensions completely the proportion that the school of middle and primary school of 1000 people above provides full-time teacher is achieved 50% ; To 2025, save all student dimensions completely the school of middle and primary school of 1000 people above all provides teacher of mental health of a full-time (independent campus achieves this dimensions to need to be deployed additionally.
The flow signing up that teachs pedagogic qualification card about mental health of middle and primary school
1, login. Examinee logins " net of exam of qualification of teacher of middle and primary school " (Http://ntce.neea.edu.cn) , examine a place to save announcement signing up, point to according to navigation page introduce a place to save entrance signing up.
2, register. Examinee must be read seriously, understand this province adequately to enter oneself for an examination the requirement is rear can undertake. Examinee of the requirement when registering fills in the information such as number of the certificate number that announcement signing up provides, full name, mobile phone, entry password, read seriously in the website " book of acceptance of sincere letter exam " (electronic edition) , affirm acceptance is rear can undertake sequel is operated.
3, information of individual of fill in a form and submit it to the leadership. Him examinee must fill in according to the facts census register seat, living card explain get seat, whether student, whether one's status as a student of school of normal school major, graduate, student learns the information such as date, highest record of formal schooling and certificate number, ask to upload certificate to illuminate according to the format (without hat, front, color, white bottom, JPG/JPEG format, do not be more than 200K) .
4, fill in a form and submit it to the leadership enters oneself for an examination information. Examinee asks to choose exam category according to this province announcement, study area, subject (anounce course the beard is one-time tick off anthology, once examine and verify is passed, must not increase or change) . After submitting information, examinee enters oneself for an examination status change is " wait for examine and verify " . Examinee enters oneself for an examination concerned information all can be revised by oneself before examine and verify.
5, accept examine and verify. Each save the staff member that take an examination of Wu to will be opposite inside time limit one's deceased father
Generally speaking, teach a trade joining in the condition is returned is simpler, without particularly high threshold, e.g. superior education, want to have certain investment expenses only, in build the area of school to do not have champion school, can join in superior is taught
Mental health teachs the main component that is quality education. The specific target that mental health of middle and primary school teachs has: Foster good disposition quality, development intellective potential, enhance psychology to get used to ability, invoke inherent power, maintain mental health, cure good deed to be used to.
It is according to adolescent physiology, psychology develops a characteristic, apply concerned psychology to teach method and method, foster the student's good psychology quality, comprehensive harmony develops stimulative student body and mind to teach an activity with what quality rises in the round.
Education of teenage mental health includes psychology to coach, psychology seeks advice and psychotherapy, it is the expansibility education that faces all student. It pays close attention to the student that disease of a few intentional manage has, take seriously undertake psychological dredge and Jiao Zhi to its, but the object that mental health teachs is all student, should promote all student psychology quality and other each respect quality gets actively livelily developing, raise its to know adjusting control of ego, ego correctly, bear the ability of bilk bilk, acclimatization, foster its sound moral quality and quality of good individual character psychology, aid its sufficient understanding and development psychology potential. The task cent that mental health teachs is expansibility, preventive with correctional sex 3 administrative levels, the key is expansibility task is mixed preventive the task.
Mental health education and moral education job have close connection, but cannot be replaced with moral education job, also cannot replace moral education job. Cannot simple end is the psychological problem the student problem of thought moral character. Want to notice to prevent mental health to teach medicine to change the trend that changes with course. Cannot get mental health education those who become psychological knowledge to impart to learn academic education with psychological theory.
In process of education of mental health of middle and primary school, want to use a test to measure watch or other test method carefully, cannot force a student to accept psychology to measure. Place dosage watch and test method want science surely, cannot rely on the test that measure a watch simply to make conclusions. The psychological problem of the result that checks to psychology, student wants to keep secret strictly.
Card of C of education of mental health of middle and primary school is the is engaged in mental health of middle and primary school technically teaching the job certificate that shows national Ministry of Education is approbated. The common step of card of C of pass an entrance examination is below: 1. Understand exam content: Inquire the official website of Ministry of Education or relevant orgnaization, get the pertinent information that C card takes an exam, include content of exam course, exam, exam to ask to wait. Understanding exam content conduces to for reference of the plan make. 2. To take an examination signing up: According to the recruit students general rules that Ministry of Education announces or convocation notice, to take an examination of the time according to the regulation, place and requirement signing up. Generally speaking, examinee needs to offer proof of individual identification, record of formal schooling, professional qualification proof to wait for material, pay corresponding exam fee. 3. For reference: According to exam outline and teaching material, make for reference reasonably plan. Can attend groom class or study by oneself in scheduled time, review teaching material content, make exercises and imitate examination paper, strengthen the control of academic to mental health education knowledge and understanding. 4. To take an examination: According to the requirement of convocation notice, on time to take an examination. The exam includes written examination knead dough to try two parts commonly. Written examination basically inspects analysis of basic and academic knowledge, case to wait, interview basically inspects education practice and professional accomplishment. 5. Achievement announces: The examinee of exam qualification, after passing examine and verify, can receive the C letter that issues by Ministry of Education. Achievement is announced undertake inside the period of time after the exam commonly. Ask an attention, specific exam asks and the program may be mixed because of the area of time different and somewhat difference, the convocation notice that the proposal issues with the government and guideline are accurate.
Inspect individual condition and decide, mental health of teacher of middle and primary school teachs C class certificate to file an order
1, the applicant downloads application form of certificate of C class qualification from website of courtyard of province teaching division, fill in end, hand in mental health of middle and primary school of area, county to teach directive center first trial;
2, by area, county directive center fills in examine an opinion, collect makes review a case of city directive center, after reexamine is passed, by city directive center is united to the province directive center puts forward qualificatory attestation to apply for;
3, the application that visits directive center of city of directive center basis, entrust " province school mental health teachs professional and directive committee " be in charge of applying for a teacher to undertake qualificatory attestation to each city; 4, save directive center basis " province school mental health teachs professional and directive committee " attestation opinion, the nucleus sends letter of C class qualification.
Avoid try a condition 1, certificate of qualification of class of C of application of the person that already gained psychological, pedagogic undergraduate course or specialized subject diploma can avoid Yu Peixun to assess, apply for qualificatory attestation directly; 2, obtain psychological, pedagogic undergraduate course or specialized subject diploma, psychology to coach class accumulative total exceeds 20 class hour and the person that mental health of above of award of third class of class having city teachs achievement bear the palm can be avoided try certificate of qualification of application C class. 3, win a state the person that 3 class psychology seeks advice from division profession certificate can apply for to handle certificate of C class qualification directly.