考研备考迷茫期如何渡过？英文双语对照

根据题主的提问，感觉题主应该是首战，难免会在考研备考时觉得迷茫，不知该不该考研，即使确定考研也不知从何入手。那答主就以自己成功考取四川大学研究生的经历，应该能给题主提供一定的参考价值。

1、确定目标

迷茫期，确定目标就显得尤为重要，因为只有确定了目标，感觉人生才有了方向，才会为着目标而努力前行。确定目标，即考虑清楚想考的学校和专业，才能目标明确、有的放矢。因为不同的专业所考的科目会有所不同。政治、英语必考，另两科是数学+专业课；或者是专业课一+专业课二。这里不讨论一些特殊专业，如考三科的情况。接下来就要重点思考：到底是考本专业还是跨专业；考本校还是其他学校。一般来说，考本校本专业难度相对容易些；其次是跨校本专业，然后是本校跨专业，难度会更大些；最难的应该是“双跨”，即跨校跨专业，如果题主不是有十足的把握，不建议轻易尝试。

2、认真学习

目标确定后，此时无需迷茫，所需要做的就是认真学习，特别是在大一、大二时期，提前将基础打好。好好学习代表政治的《马克思主义基本原理概论》、《毛泽东思想概论》、《邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论》、《中国近现代史纲要》、《思想道德修养与法律基础》和形势与政策等课程；大一、大二两个学年的《大学英语》；大一一个学年的《高等数学》、大二一个学期的《线性代数》、《概率论与数理统计》，另外，像英语可以尽量提前考全国大学英语四级来练手，为考研英语打下基础、埋下伏笔；专业课可根据当年的招生简章得知专业课参考书目，当然如果考本专业，可以根据参考书目一般在大三接触专业课，那就好好学，还可以提前找学长学姐弄到近几年的专业课试题，那是极好的。相信到此，题主应该不再迷茫，接下来就是准备参考书，然后进入复习阶段。

3、 复习的一些建议

确定好专业与学校过后，就可以开始复习了，一般至少提前一年开始复习比较好。时间太长，极容易因枯燥而造成放弃；时间短了，达不到复习的目的，一年左右的时间比较恰当。然后就可以开始收集或购买教材、参考书，就可以制定复习计划了。

（1）政治：因该科相对简单，可以从当年3月开始。3-8月，基础期，推荐使用高教版的《思想政治理论考试大纲解析》，由教育部考试中心编写，非常权威，也就是俗称的“红宝书”，针对考试大纲进行了深入解析，已将考点析出，考研政治必备。

9-11月，巩固期，利用这两个月来刷题，这里推荐近十年真题，千万别去做模拟题，因为那永远是模拟，而不是真题，最好的复习材料就是历年真题，这是最接近考点的方式。然后结合考试大纲解析和真题，将大纲中的知识点在情景中进行再现、掌握和消化。

12月至考前，冲刺期，推荐肖秀荣的《终极预测4套题》或启航的《20天20题》，真有预测到知识点甚至是原题。

（2）英语：可根据自身的英语基础水平来选择复习时间，如果较好，可与政治同时开始；如果较弱，那得再提前3-6月开始。我们以3月开始为例。3-11月，基础巩固期，这个阶段就是不断的刷近十年真题，推荐张剑的《历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》，俗称“黄皮书”，其间，辅之以背单词增加词汇量，这里推荐新东方的《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》，俗称“绿皮书”；还可以看看《TIME》等英文原版杂志，提高阅读能力，考研英语基本也是得阅读者得英语，因为考研英语的难点是里面的长难句，阅读和翻译里都有。

12月至考前，刷近三年的真题，按照考试的要求来做，找找做题的感觉。

（3）数学：包含高等数学、线性代数和概率论与数理统计，内容很多也很难。这就得看题主选的专业是否需要考数学。

可以从1月开始，甚至更早。1-7月，基础期，复习教材，至少过两遍，有时间的最好过三遍，高等数学推荐同济版；线性代数推荐清华版；概率论与数理统计推荐浙大版教材。

8-10月，巩固期，推荐李永乐、王式安的《考研数学复习全书》和《数学基础过关660题》。

11月至考前，冲刺期推荐李永乐、王式安的《数学历年真题权威解析》，其实数学真的真的需要至少一年的时间来复习。

（4）专业课：根据去年学校官网提供的参考书目进行复习，最好提前与拟考专业的学长学姐联系，找到近几年专业课试题，这校能达到事半功倍。

总之，考研是个浩大的工程，需要投入很多的时间、经济和精力，所以，题主平时也要注意劳逸结合，提高复习效率，避免生病，如果能按照小编上面建议的复习时段进行的话应该能取得不错的成绩。最后，祝愿题主顺利通过研究生考试！

The basis is inscribed advocate query, the feeling is inscribed advocate should be a battle, hard to avoid can be being taken an examination of grind when forring reference, feel confused, do not know this take an examination ofing to grind, although be taken an examination of certainly,grind to also do not know from why proceed with. That answers advocate succeed with oneself the experience of graduate student of college of Sichuan of pass an entrance examination, should can give a title advocate offer fair referenced value.

1, firm objective

Confused period, firm objective appears particularly important, because defined a goal only, feel life just had way, just can be a target and go before effort. Define a goal, consider to be clear about the school that wants to take an examination of and major namely, ability target clear, have a definite object in view. The subject that studies because of different professional place can differ somewhat. Politics, English is taken an examination of surely, additional two divisions are maths + professional class; Professional perhaps class one + professional class 2. Here does not discuss a few special major, if study the situation of 3 divisions. Be about to think mainly next: It is to take an examination of this major to still cross major after all; Check this school or other school. Generally speaking, check this school this professional difficulty is relatively some easier; It is to cross next school this major, it is this school crosses major next, somes difficulty will be greater; The most difficult should be " double cross " , cross namely school cross major, if inscribe advocate not be to have hold dye-in-the-woodly, do not suggest to try easily.

2, serious study

After the objective is firm, right now need not confused, what what need to do is serious study, be in especially big one, big 2 period, had laid the foundation ahead of schedule. Learn delegate politics well " Marxism fundamental generality " , " generality of Mao Zedong Thought " , " Deng Xiaoping theory and " represent 3 times " serious thought generality " , " China is modern Shi Gang wants " , " thought ethics training and; Big one, big of 19 school year " university English " ; Big one by one of school year " advanced maths " , big of 21 semester " linear algebra " , " probability theory and several manage statistic " , additional, can take an examination of countrywide university English ahead of schedule as far as possible like English 4 step will drill hand, grind to take an examination of English lays next foundations, bury next foreshadowing; Professional class but basis in those days recruit students general rules is informed professional class bibliography, of course if take an examination of this major, can be in commonly according to bibliography big class of 3 contacts major, that is very academic, still can search ahead of schedule learn to grow lane learning elder sister to arrive in last few years professional tax examination questions, that is wonderful. Believe to come here, problem advocate should no longer confused, plan reference book namely next, enter next review level.

3, reviewed a few proposals

After affirmatory good major and school pass, can begin to review, it is better to begin one year to review ahead of schedule at least commonly. Time is too long, extremely easy because of as dry as a chip and cause abandon; Time is short, the purpose that short of reviews, the time that influences one year is more appropriate. Can begin to collect next or buy teaching material, reference book, can make revise a plan.

(1) politics: Because this division is opposite simple, can from began in March in those days. 3-8 month, fundamental period, recommend use teach high of edition " outline of exam of thought politics theory is analytic " , by Ministry of Education exam center is written, very authoritative, namely common says " red treasured book " , had development in the light of exam outline analytic, already will take an examination of bit of separate out, one's deceased father grind politics is necessary.

9-11 month, consolidate period, use these two months to brush a problem, here recommends nearly 10 years of true subjects, must not go becoming imitate problem, because Na Yongyuan is imitate, is not true subject, reviewing data best is calendar year true subject, this is to approach the way that studies an aspect most. Combine exam outline next analytic with true subject, outline medium knowledge is nodded emersion undertakes in the scene, master and digest.

Will come in December before taking an examination of, sprint period, recommend Xiao Xiurong " culminating forecast 4 problems " or of sailing " 20 days of 20 problems " , have really forecasting knowledge to nod is primary problem even.

(2) English: Can choose to review time according to the English foundation level of oneself, if better, can begin at the same time with politics; If weaker, that shift to an earlier date again 3-6 month begins. We are with beginning in March exemple. 3-11 month, the foundation consolidates period, this phase brushs nearly 10 years of true subjects ceaselessly namely, those who recommend Zhang Jian " calendar year take an examination ofing grinds analyse of English true key to exercises or problems and review train of thought " , common says " yellow book " , meantime, complementary increase a vocabulary in order to carry a word on the back, new east recommends here " one's deceased father grind English vocabulary root + associate memorial law " , common says " green skin book " ; Still can look " TIME " wait for English original magazine, rise read capability, one's deceased father grind English is basic also be to get the person that read to get English, because take an examination of,grind English difficulty is the length inside difficult sentence, read and have in the interpreter.

Will come in December before taking an examination of, brush true subject of nearly 3 years, will do according to the requirement of the exam, search seek the sense that makes a problem.

(3) maths: Include advanced maths, linear algebra and probability theory and several manage count, content is very much very difficult also. This has to see a problem advocate whether does chosen major need to study maths.

Can begin from January, earlier even. 1-7 month, fundamental period, review teaching material, pass twice at least, those who have time is best pass 3 times, advanced maths recommends the edition that be the same as aid; Linear algebra recommends Tsinghua edition; Probability theory and several manage statistic recommend teaching material of big edition of short for Zhejiang Province.

8-10 month, consolidate period, those who recommend Li Yongle, Wang Shian " one's deceased father grind maths reviews whole book " and " mathematical foundation pass a barrier 660 problems " .

Will come in November before taking an examination of, sprint period recommends Li Yongle, Wang Shian " true subject of mathematical past years is authoritative and analytic " , the time that actually maths needs at least one year really really will review.

(4) professional class: The bibliography that offers according to learning field officer net last year undertakes reviewing, had better learn to grow connection learning elder sister with what plan to take an examination of major ahead of schedule, find in last few years professional tax examination questions, this school can achieve get twice the result with half the effort.

Anyhow, study the engineering that grinding is a huge, need a lot of more devoted time, economy and energy, so, problem advocate also should notice to strike a proper balance between work and rest at ordinary times, rise review efficiency, avoid to fall ill, if can according to small make up above the reviews period of time to undertake word of the proposal should can obtain right result. Finally, wish problem advocate take an exam smoothly through the graduate student!