calm

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /kɑːm/|[kʰɑːm]    美 /kɑm/|/kɑlm/|/kɔm/|/kɔlm/|/kæm/|/kaːm/|[kʰɐːm]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The state of being calm; peacefulness; absence of worry, anger, fear or other strong negative emotion. countable,uncountable
    — Calm on the seas, and silver sleep, ⁠And waves that sway themselves in rest, ⁠And dead calm in that noble breast Which heaves but with the heaving deep.
  2. The state of being calm; absence of noise and disturbance. countable,uncountable
  3. The absence of wind; a period of time without wind. countable,uncountable
    — The wind ceased, and there was a great calm.
动词 v.
  1. To make calm. transitive
    — to calm a crying baby
  2. To become calm. intransitive
形容词 adj.
  1. Peaceful, quiet, especially free from anger and anxiety.
  2. Free of noise and disturbance.
    — Calm is the morn without a sound, ⁠Calm as to suit a calmer grief, ⁠And only thro’ the faded leaf The chestnut pattering to the ground: […]
  3. with few or no waves on the surface; not rippled.
  4. Without wind or storm.
  5. Good; alright; cool; OK. Multicultural-London-English,slang
    — Hi, welcome to Puma. If you need any help, my name's Kelly. That's calm, man[…]Thirty pounds is the limit, I think you'll pay no more, I'm sorry. Aight, fuck it! What, can I do chip and pin. Calm, I'ma put my pin in like boom!

词形变化

calmer comparative more calm comparative calmest superlative most calm superlative calme alternative,obsolete calms plural calme alternative,obsolete calms present,singular,third-person calming participle,present calmed participle,past calmed past calme alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
calm collected composed cool-headed equable equanimous equanimitable even-keeled even-minded even-tempered imperturbable laid-back level-headed mellow pacate pacific peaceable peaceful phlegmatic placid quiescent quiet relaxed roolie sedate serene still tranquil unexcited unfazed unflappable unflustered unperturbable unruffable unruffled untumultuous allay appease calm down cool off ease pacify quieten soothe subdue
反义词
angry nervous peevish agitate excite
上位词
inactive
下位词
carefree
衍生词
becalm calm and collected calm as a cucumber calm as a millpond calm blue ocean calmen calmish calmly calmness calmth calm wind cool, calm and collected encalm uncalm uncalmable ice-calm calm before the storm calmful calmy clock calm dead calm calm down calm your tits calm your titties
相关词
calmness pacify temperate

词源

词源 1
From Middle English calm, calme, from Middle French calme, probably from Old Italian calma, of uncertain origin. Calma may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”), or possibly from Latin caleō. Compare also Lombardic *chalm, *chalma (“frozenness”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”).
Displaced native Middle English smilte (“quiet, still, gentle”) from Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”).
词源 2
From Middle English calm, calme, from Middle French calme, probably from Old Italian calma, of uncertain origin. Calma may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”), or possibly from Latin caleō. Compare also Lombardic *chalm, *chalma (“frozenness”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”).
Displaced native Middle English smilte (“quiet, still, gentle”) from Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”).
词源 3
From Middle English calm, calme, from Middle French calme, probably from Old Italian calma, of uncertain origin. Calma may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”), or possibly from Latin caleō. Compare also Lombardic *chalm, *chalma (“frozenness”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”).
Displaced native Middle English smilte (“quiet, still, gentle”) from Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”).
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