choose

名词 n. 动词 v. 连词 conj.
中文释义
英 /t͡ʃuːz/    美 /t͡ʃuz/|/ʃʉːz/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act of choosing; selection. Northern-England,Scotland,obsolete
  2. The power, right, or privilege of choosing; election. Northern-England,Scotland,obsolete
动词 v.
  1. To pick; to make the choice of; to select.
    — I chose a nice ripe apple from the fruit bowl.
  2. To elect.
    — He was chosen as president in 1990.
  3. To decide to act in a certain way.
    — I chose to walk to work today.
  4. To prefer; to wish; to desire.
    — The landlady now returned to know if we did not choose a more genteel apartment.
连词 conj.
  1. The binomial coefficient of the previous and following number.
    — The number of distinct subsets of size k from a set of size n is tbinom nk or "n choose k".

词形变化

chooses present,singular,third-person choosing participle,present chose past choosed nonstandard,past chosen participle,past choosed nonstandard,participle,past chose colloquial,participle,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template choose infinitive choose first-person,present,singular chose first-person,past,singular choosed first-person,nonstandard,past,singular choose present,second-person,singular choosest archaic,present,second-person,singular chose past,second-person,singular choosed nonstandard,past,second-person,singular chosest archaic,past,second-person,singular choosedst archaic,past,second-person,singular chooses present,singular,third-person chooseth archaic,present,singular,third-person chose past,singular,third-person choosed nonstandard,past,singular,third-person choose plural,present chose past,plural choosed nonstandard,past,plural choose present,subjunctive chose past,subjunctive choosed nonstandard,past,subjunctive choose imperative,present - imperative,past choosing participle,present chosen participle,past choosed nonstandard,participle,past chose colloquial,participle,past chuse alternative,archaic chuse alternative,archaic chooses plural chuse alternative,archaic

词汇关系

近义词
accept adopt appoint cast choose crave decide designate desire determine elect embrace espouse excerpt extract favor opt pick poll predestine preponderate prefer separate select settle single out vote winnow
反义词
compel constrain deny forbid refuse
衍生词
choosability choosable chooseable choose cone choose one's battles choose one's fighter choose out chooser choose sides choose the wrong horse choose up choose violence choose-your-own-adventure choose your own adventure choosingly cut and choose divide and choose forechoose I choose violence mischoose nothing to choose between pick and choose prechoose rechoose right to choose unchoose
相关词
choice choosy chosen

词源

词源 1
From Middle English chesen, from Old English ċēosan (“to choose, seek out, select, elect, decide, test, accept, settle for, approve”), from Proto-West Germanic *keusan, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną (“to test; to choose”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwseti (“to choose, taste”), from *ǵews- (“to taste, try”).
Cognates
Cognate with Saterland Frisian kjoze (“to choose”), West Frisian kieze (“to choose”), Dutch kiezen (“to choose”), Low German kesen (“to choose”), German kiesen (“to choose”), Danish kyse (“to frighten”), Faroese and Icelandic kjósa (“to vote; to elect; to choose; to prefer”), Norwegian Nynorsk kjosa, kjose (“to choose”), Swedish tjusa (“to charm; to bewitch”), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan, “to test”), French choisir (“to choose”); also Breton diuz (“to choose”), Cornish and Welsh dewis (“to choose”), Latin gustō (“to taste, sample”), Ancient Greek γεύω (geúō, “to feed; to taste; to eat; to try; to enjoy”), Czech zkoušet (“to taste; to examine; to rehearse”), Polish kuszać (“to eat”), Russian кушать (kušatʹ, “to have a meal, to eat”), Serbo-Croatian ку̏шати, kȕšati (“to taste; to test”), Ukrainian ку́шати (kúšaty, “to taste; to eat”), куштува́ти (kuštuváty, “to taste”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (zaoša, “pleasure”), Baluchi and Pashto دوست (dost, “friend”), Northern Kurdish and Zazaki dost (“friend”), Persian دوسْت (dōst / dust, “friend; boyfriend or girlfriend; loved”), Sanskrit जुषते (juṣate, “to enjoy”).
词源 2
From Middle English chose, chos, chooce, a Northern dialectal form of Middle English chois (“choice”). Cognate with Scots chose, choose, chuse (“choosing, choice, selection”). Doublet of choice, which see for more.
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