hake

名词 n.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A hook; a pot-hook.
  2. One of several species of saltwater gadoid fishes, of the genera Phycis, Merluccius, and allies.
    — Hake is an expensive fish—and is also very vulnerable to damage by mis-handling.
  3. A drying shed, as for unburned tile.
    — The clay is taken direct from the bank and made into brick the right temper to place direct from the Machine in the hake on the yard. … take the brick direct from the Machine and put them in the hake to dry.
  4. A kind of weapon; a pike.
  5. (in the plural) The draught-irons of a plough.

词形变化

hakes plural hakes plural hake plural haak alternative hakes plural

词源

词源 1
From Middle English *hake, from Old English hæca, haca (“hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”). Related to hook.
Cognates
Cognate with Dutch haak (“hook”), German Haken (“hook”), Danish hage (“hook”), Swedish hake (“hook”), Icelandic haki (“hook”), Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kagas⁠/, “tooth”), Middle Irish chaing (“weapons rack”), Lithuanian kéngė (“hook, latch”), Russian ко́готь (kógotʹ, “claw”).
词源 2
From Middle English hake, probably a shortened form (due to North Germanic influence) of English dialectal haked (“pike”). Compare Norwegian hakefisk (“trout, salmon”), Middle Low German haken (“kipper”). More at haked.
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