hurt

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /hɜːt/    美 /hɝt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An emotional or psychological humiliation or bad experience. countable,uncountable
    — how to overcome old hurts of the past
  2. A roundel azure (blue circular spot).
  3. A bodily injury causing pain; a wound or bruise. archaic,countable,uncountable
    — I have received a hurt.
  4. Injury; damage; detriment; harm archaic,countable,uncountable
    — Thou dost me yet but little hurt.
  5. A band on a trip hammer's helve, bearing the trunnions. countable,uncountable
  6. A husk. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury. intransitive,transitive
    — If anybody hurts my little brother, I will get upset.
  2. To cause (somebody) emotional pain. intransitive,transitive
    — He was deeply hurt he hadn’t been invited.
  3. To be painful. intransitive,stative
    — Does your leg still hurt? / It is starting to feel better.
  4. To damage, harm, impair, undermine, impede. intransitive,transitive
    — This latest gaffe hurts the legislator’s reelection prospects still further.
    He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death.
形容词 adj.
  1. Wounded, physically injured.
  2. Feeling physical or emotional pain.

词形变化

hurts present,singular,third-person hurting participle,present hurt participle,past hurt past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template hurt infinitive hurt first-person,present,singular hurt first-person,past,singular hurt present,second-person,singular hurtest archaic,present,second-person,singular hurt past,second-person,singular hurtedst archaic,past,second-person,singular hurts present,singular,third-person hurteth archaic,present,singular,third-person hurt past,singular,third-person hurt plural,present hurt past,plural hurt present,subjunctive hurt past,subjunctive hurt imperative,present - imperative,past hurting participle,present hurt participle,past more hurt comparative most hurt superlative hurts plural hurts plural

词汇关系

近义词
ache afflict aggrieve agonize anguish dere excruciate hurt irritate pang pine rack throe torment torture wring
反义词
alleviate analgesize comfort dave ease heal relieve soothe benumb numb
上位词
affect inflict produce sensation
下位词
flagellate lash martyr scourge whip
衍生词
did my back hurt your knife hurtability hurtable hurtee hurt for hurtle hurt someone's feelings Hurtville megahurt what you don't know can't hurt you where does it hurt who hurt you would it hurt wouldn't hurt a fly hurt people hurt people butt hurt butt-hurt hurt locker retire hurt unhurt church hurt hurtbox hurtcore hurtful hurtless hurtsome in a world of hurt put a hurt on
相关词
ache agonizing harm pain suffer hurty

词源

词源 1
From Middle English hurten, hirten, hertan (“to injure, scathe, knock together”), from Old Northern French hurter ("to ram into, strike, collide with"; > Modern French heurter), perhaps from Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”), cognate with Welsh hwrdd (“ram”) and Cornish hordh (“ram”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”); however, the earliest instances of the verb in Middle English are as old as those found in Old French, which leads to the possibility that the Middle English word may instead be a reflex of an unrecorded Old English *hyrtan, which later merged with the Old French verb. Germanic cognates include Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”), Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”), Middle High German hurten (“to push, bump, attack, storm, invade”), Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”).
Alternate etymology traces Old Northern French hurter rather to Old Norse hrútr (“ram (male sheep)”), lengthened-grade variant of hjǫrtr (“stag”), from Proto-Germanic *herutuz, *herutaz (“hart, male deer”), which would relate it to English hart (“male deer”). See hart.
词源 2
Unclear. Suggestions include: from its resemblance to a blue hurtleberry, or from French heurt (a blow, leaving a blue bruise), the latter of which would make it a doublet of hurt Etymology 1; compare the theories about golpe (“purple roundel”)).
0 次浏览 数据来源：Wiktionary | 授权协议：CC BY-SA 4.0 | 本站基于原始词条二次改编，补充中文释义与原创场景例句