plum

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义
发音 plŭm

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The fruit and its tree.; An edible, fleshy stone fruit of species Prunus domestica (European plum) and Prunus americana American plum, often of a dark red or purple colour.
  2. The fruit and its tree.; A stone-fruit tree which bears this fruit, Prunus domestica.
  3. The fruit and its tree.; The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow.; Prunus sect. Prunus; Prunus cerasifera (cherry plum or myrobalan).
  4. The fruit and its tree.; The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow.; Prunus sect. Prunus; Prunus salicina (Chinese plum or Japanese plum).
  5. The fruit and its tree.; The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow.; Prunus sect. Prunus; Prunus spinosa (sloe).
  6. The fruit and its tree.; The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow.; Prunus sect. Prunus; Prunus ursina (bear's plum).
  7. The fruit and its tree.; The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow.; Prunus sect. Prunocerasus North American plums.; Prunus americana (American plum).
  8. The fruit and its tree.; The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow.; Prunus sect. Prunocerasus North American plums.; Prunus angustifolia (Chickasaw plum or sand plum).
  9. The fruit and its tree.; The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow.; Prunus sect. Prunocerasus North American plums.; Prunus hortulana (hortulan plum).
  10. The fruit and its tree.; The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow.; Prunus sect. Prunocerasus North American plums.; Prunus nigra (Canadian plum or black plum).
  11. The fruit and its tree.; The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow.; Prunus sect. Prunocerasus North American plums.; Prunus rivularis (creek plum or hog plum).
  12. The fruit and its tree.; The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow.; Prunus sect. Prunocerasus North American plums.; Prunus subcordata (Klamath plum or Oregon plum).
  13. The fruit and its tree.; The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow.; Prunus sect. Armeniaca (better known as apricots).
  14. The fruit and its tree.; The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species resembling the plum, or the tree from which they grow.; Prunus sect. Armeniaca (better known as apricots).; Prunus mume, an Asian fruit more closely related to the apricot than the plum, usually consumed pickled, dried, or as a juice or wine; ume.
  15. The fruit and its tree.; A dried grape or raisin, as used in a pudding or cake. archaic
    — “Bright boy! here’s a plum for you,” and Polly threw a plump raisin into his mouth.
  16. Extended senses.; One hundred thousand pounds; (generally) a fortune. archaic
    — He […] acquired a plentiful fortune, tho', to his infinite regret, he died before it amounted to a Plum […].
  17. Extended senses.; A desirable or choice thing of its kind; a prize selection; a choice appointment, assignment etc.
    — The mayor rewarded his cronies with cushy plums, requiring little work for handsome pay.
  18. Extended senses.; A dark bluish-red color, the color of some plums.
  19. Extended senses.; A testicle. plural-normally,slang,vulgar
  20. Extended senses.; A fool, an idiot. UK,derogatory
动词 v.
  1. To plumb. transitive
形容词 adj.
  1. Of a dark bluish-red colour. comparable
  2. Plumb.
  3. Choice; especially lavish or preferred. not-comparable
    — She landed a plum position as an executive for the firm.
副词 adv.
  1. Completely; utterly. not-comparable
    — You're going to think I'm plum crazy for this, but I want to adopt all seven kittens.

词形变化

plums plural plumb alternative,obsolete more plum comparative most plum superlative plumb alternative,obsolete more plum comparative most plum superlative plumb alternative,obsolete plumb alternative,obsolete plums present,singular,third-person plumming participle,present plummed participle,past plummed past plumb alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
plum tree plumtree
上位词
fruit
衍生词
Allegheny plum American black plum American plum American wild plum apple-plum aprium Assyrian plum August plum Australian plum bag plum batoko plum beach plum beach-plum bigtree plum black plum black plum of Illawarra bladder plum blood plum Brazilian plum Brazil plum bullace plum Burdekin plum California plum Canada plum Canadian plum carissa plum Casselman plum cassowary plum Cerbera floribunda Cherokee plum cherry plum Chickasaw plum Chinese plum cocoa plum coco plum cocoplum common plum Czar plum damascene plum damask plum damson plum Darling plum date plum Davidson plum Davidson's plum doveplum dried plum East Indian plum European plum false plum anemone finger plum flatwoods plum Florida sand plum fox plum gingerbread plum golden plum gopher plum governor's plum governor plum gray plum grey plum greengage plum green plum ground plum Guinea plum hog plum hogplum hog-plum horse plum Illawarra plum Illawarra plum pine inch plum Indian coffee plum Indian plum jacket plum Jamaica bullace plum Jamaica plum Japanese plum Japan plum Java plum June plum Kakadu plum large yellow sweet plum leaf-curling plum aphid like a ripe plum Madagascar plum maiden plum marmalade plum mealy plum aphid Mexican plum mirabelle plum mobola plum mock plum Modoc plum Morocco plum mountain plum moxie plum muscle plum musk plum mussel plum myrobalan plum myrobella plum Natal plum native plum nectaplum Oklahoma plum olive plum Oregon plum Orleans plum Pacific plum partridge plum pear plum persimmon-plum pigeon plum pigeonplum plucot plum aralia plumarita plum bird plum bladder plum blossom plum-blossom plum blotch Plum Book plum brandy plum broth plum-broth plum budder plum cake plumcake plum cash plum-color plum-colored plum-colored starling plum-colour plum-coloured plumcot plum curculio plum-damas plumdamas plum-damis plum dough plum-duff plum fir plum-fruited yew plum fruit moth plum gouger plum grape plum-headed finch plum-headed parakeet plum in one's mouth Plum Island plum juniper plum leafhopper plumless plumlike plummy plum peach plum pie plum pine plum pocket plum-porridge plum pottage plum pox plum pox virus plum pudding dog plum pudding model plum pudding plum-pudding plum rain plum rains plumrita plumrock plum sauce plum scab plum stone plum thrips plum-throated cotinga plumtini plum tom plum tomato plum tree plum weevil plum wine plum yew plum-yew pluot pocket plum Port Arthur plum prairie plum prune plum purple-leaved plum Queen Garnet plum Queensland plum red plum rough-skin plum Russian plum saffron plum salty plum sandhill plum sand plum sapodilla plum Satsuma plum seaside plum sebesten plum seeded plum shake the plum tree shore plum Sierra plum sloe plum sour plum Spanish plum star plum sugar plum sugar-plum sugarplum sweet plum tamarind plum Tasmanian plum thorn plum tulip plum Victoria plum Watson's plum western plum wheat-plum wild-goose plum wild plum winter plum yellow gage plum yellow plum yellow Spanish plum
相关词
briolette damson greengage mirabelle myrobalan prune sapote slivovitz sloe umeboshi umeshu

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Anatolianbor.
Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon)bor.
Latin prūnum
Vulgar Latin *prūmabor.
Proto-West Germanic *plūmā
Old English plūme
Middle English plomme
English plum
From Middle English plomme, ploume, from Old English plūme, from Proto-West Germanic *plūmā, borrowed from Latin prūnum. Doublet of prune.
词源 2
Phonetically based spelling of plumb.
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