vacation

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/|/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/    美 /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/|/vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An extended trip or journey away from home for rest or pleasure. countable,uncountable
    — We were on vacation in Florida this year.
  2. An extended period of leisure time away from work or school. countable,uncountable
    — Schoolchildren are on vacation this week.
  3. A period during which official activity or business is formally suspended; an official holiday from university, law courts etc. countable,uncountable
  4. The act of vacating something; moving out. countable,uncountable
    — The Conservative Party’s vacation of the centre ground gave an opportunity to its opponents.
  5. The act of making legally void. US,countable,uncountable
  6. Freedom from some business or activity. countable,general,uncountable
  7. Free time given over to a specific purpose; occupation, activity. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — The first exploited his, sundrie waies, and excelleth in military exploits, and utilitie of his publike vacations.
动词 v.
  1. To spend or take a vacation. intransitive
    — This year, we’re vacationing in Mexico.

词形变化

vacations plural vacations present,singular,third-person vacationing participle,present vacationed participle,past vacationed past

词汇关系

近义词
annual leave break day off getaway holiday leave leave of absence pause recess time away time off vac vacation vaca vacay
下位词
long weekend minibreak staycation bank holiday busman's holiday national holiday privilege day public holiday
衍生词
adventurecation baecation come on vacation, leave on probation coolcation daycation foodcation gaycation girlcation grippy socks vacation grippy sock vacation haycation homecation ladycation long vacation mancation microvacation minivacation naycation nearcation nonvacation postvacation prevacation racecation recation sexcation sleepcation staycation summer vacation Vacation Bible Vacation Bible School vacation day vacationer vacationgoer vacation home vacationist Vacationland vacationless vacationship vacation time vaca vacay workcation
相关词
celebration

词源

词源 1
Inherited from Middle English vacation, vacacion, vacacioun, from Anglo-Norman vacacioun, from Old French vacacion, vacation, from Latin vacātiō. Equivalent to vacate + -ion.
词源 2
Inherited from Middle English vacation, vacacion, vacacioun, from Anglo-Norman vacacioun, from Old French vacacion, vacation, from Latin vacātiō. Equivalent to vacate + -ion.
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