文化大革命：毛泽东时代的政治运动英文双语对照

文化大革命，是指中国共产党主席毛泽东发动的一场政治运动，从1966年持续至1976年。这场运动对中国社会、经济、政治和文化产生了深远影响，也对世界历史产生了重要影响。

背景

文化大革命发生于中国社会主义建设的特定历史阶段。在此之前，毛泽东的大跃进政策导致了农业、工业和经济的严重问题，使得社会动荡不安。毛泽东感到自己的领导地位受到了威胁，于是发动文化大革命试图巩固自己的权力。

目标

文化大革命的官方宣传是为了铲除资本主义和旧思想，推动中国向共产主义社会迈进。然而，实际上这场运动的目标更多地是清除毛泽东认为是“反动派”的政敌。

影响

文化大革命期间，学校停课，工厂停产，文化遗产被破坏，许多人被迫宣布自己对毛泽东的“无条件拥护”。政治上，许多知识分子、官员和军队领导被迫下放劳动，遭受严重的迫害。这场政治动荡导致了中国经济的崩溃，社会秩序的混乱，以及文化遗产的巨大破坏。

结束

文化大革命直到1976年毛泽东逝世才宣告结束。随后，中国国家领导人开始审视这段历史，并采取措施修复社会、经济和政治秩序。

通过对文化大革命的深入研究和反思，人们更加清醒地认识到这场政治运动的严重影响，并致力于避免类似事件再次发生。

感谢您阅读本文，希望通过了解文化大革命，可以更好地理解中国近现代历史的风波和变迁，以及人类社会的脆弱性和复杂性。

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英文翻译对照，仅供参考

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The Great Cultural Revolution, it is the motion of a politics that shows Mao Zedong of Chinese Communist chairman is started, come continuously from 1966 1976. This motion produced far-reaching effect to Chinese society, economy, politics and culture, also produced main effect to world history.

Setting

The Great Cultural Revolution happens at the specific history phase that Chinese socialism builds. Before this, policy of great leap forward caused the serious problem of agriculture, industry and economy, make a society turbulent. Mao Zedong feels his leadership position got browbeat, start the Great Cultural Revolution to try to consolidate then oneself influence.

Target

The official conduct propaganda of the Great Cultural Revolution is to eradicate capitalism and old idea, drive China to stride to communistic society. However, actually the target more ground of this motion is cleared Mao Zedong considers as " reactionary clique " political opponent.

Influence

During the Great Cultural Revolution, school suspend class, factory stop production, culture bequest is destroyed, a lot of people are forced to announce he are right of Mao Zedong " termless support " . Political, a lot of intellectuals, official and military leader are forced transfer to a lower level works, suffer persecute badly. This politics is queasy those who caused Chinese economy break down, the disorder of social order, and the gigantic havoc of culture bequest.

End

The Great Cultural Revolution till 1976 Mao Zedong dies to just proclaim end. Subsequently, chinese country leader begins to examine this paragraph of history, take measure rehabilitate society, economy and political order.

Through study to the development of the Great Cultural Revolution and thinking over, the severe double image that people realises more soberly to this politics moves is noisy, devote oneself to to avoid similar incident to happen again.

Thank you to read the article, the hope passes understanding the Great Cultural Revolution, can understand China better modern historical disturbance and changes, and the frangibility of human society and complexity.