柴油汽车：历史、发展与环保影响英文双语对照

柴油汽车，作为内燃机车辆的一种，使用柴油作为燃料驱动发动机，具有悠久的历史和独特的发展轨迹。柴油汽车的兴起和发展，对世界交通运输和环境保护都产生了深远的影响。

柴油汽车的历史

柴油汽车的历史可以追溯到19世纪末20世纪初。德国发明家Rudolf Diesel 在1892年申请了第一个柴油机的专利，标志着柴油机的诞生。20世纪初，第一辆柴油机车成功问世，自此柴油汽车开始进入人们的视野。

随着技术的进步和工业化的发展，柴油机在商用车辆领域得到了广泛应用。柴油汽车以其燃油经济性和扭矩输出特点，成为重载货车、工程机械和农用车辆等的首选动力。

柴油汽车的发展

20世纪后半叶，柴油汽车经历了技术革新和市场变革。柴油机的喷射、增压、排放控制等技术不断成熟，使得柴油汽车在动力性能和环保性能上都有了显著提升。

在欧洲，柴油汽车得到了长时间的青睐，成为私家车市场的重要一员。高速公路上那些以长途行驶为主的车辆，大多是柴油汽车。而在美国和日本，柴油汽车则更多地被应用在商用领域。

柴油汽车的环保影响

排放：柴油汽车的排放一直是人们关注的焦点。柴油发动机氧化氮和颗粒物排放问题是其最大的环保难题，但随着现代柴油车上的SCR技术和DPF技术的普及，大大降低了柴油车的排放水平。

燃油经济性：相比汽油车，柴油汽车在燃油经济性上具有优势。燃油更充分燃烧，单位能量更高，因此在长途高速行驶和货运领域仍然具有一定的市场优势。

未来发展：随着汽车行业向电动化、智能化转型，柴油汽车逐渐受到挑战。一些国家也在逐步推出禁止柴油车的政策。但在特定领域和特定条件下，柴油汽车仍然会有一定的市场需求。

柴油汽车经历了百年的发展，对于交通运输和环境保护产生了深远的影响。它的未来发展方向也备受关注，而且至今仍在不断推陈出新。感谢您阅读本文，希望本文能够帮助您更好地了解柴油汽车的历史、发展和环保影响。

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英文翻译对照，仅供参考

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Derv car, as diesel locomotive a kind, use derv regards fuel drive as engine, have long history and distinctive development contrail. Of derv car arisen with development, to the world traffic is carried and environmental protection produced far-reaching effect.

The history of derv car

The history of derv car is OK restrospect to 19 centuries end at the beginning of 20 centuries. German inventor Rudolf Diesel filed the patent of the first diesel engine 1892, the mark is worn the birth of diesel engine. At the beginning of 20 centuries, the first diesel locomotive comes out successfully, begin to enter the field of vision of people from this derv car.

As technical progress and industrialized development, diesel engine is in commercial vehicle the domain got applied extensively. Derv car outputs a characteristic with its fuel economy and torque, become burden van, project machinery and agricultural car the first selection motivation that wait.

The development of derv car

Leaf of 20 centuries second half, derv car experienced technical innovation and market to change. It is ceaseless and the eject of diesel engine, pressure boost, mature to discharge the technology such as control, make derv car had remarkable promotion on dynamical performance and environmental protection function.

Be in Europe, derv car gained long favour, those who make market of illicit home car is important. Those gives priority to with long-distance travel car on the freeway, it is derv car mostly. And be in the United States and Japan, derv car is applied morely in business to use a field.

The environmental protection of derv car is affected

Discharge: Of derv car the focus that discharging is people attention all the time. Nitrogen of derv engine oxidation and grain content arrange an issue is its biggest environmental protection difficult problem, but of the SCR technology that goes up as contemporary derv car and DPF technology gain ground, reduced the platoon of derv car to put a standard greatly.

Fuel economy: Compare benzine car, derv car has an advantage on fuel economy. Fuel burns more adequately, unit energy is higher, because this is in,travel of long-distance high speed and freight domain still have stated market dominant position.

Future develops: As automobile industry to dynamoelectric change, intelligence changes transition, derv car is challenged gradually. A few countries also are in roll out stage by stage prohibit the policy of derv car. But fall in specific domain and specific requirement, derv car still can have particular market demand.

Derv car experienced the development of hundred years, be carried to traffic and environmental protection produced far-reaching effect. Its future develops direction to also get attention fully, and still be in up to now ceaseless get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh. Thank you to read the article, hope the article can help you know the history of derv car, development and environmental protection effect better.