生活中的30个常见物理现象及相关物理知识英文双语对照

引言

物理是自然科学中研究物质的运动和相互作用的学科，而我们的日常生活中，其实处处都充满了各种物理现象。从白天的日出日落到黑夜的星空璀璨，从生活中的摩擦力到家中的电器运行，都与物理密切相关。本文将会介绍生活中的30个常见物理现象，以及这些现象背后的物理知识，让我们一起来揭开物理的神秘面纱。

1. 明暗交替

在日常生活中，我们经常能够感受到明暗交替的现象。这是因为地球自转使得太阳从地平线升起，到达天顶，然后再沉入地平线。这一过程导致了昼夜的交替。具体的物理知识涉及到地球自转、光的传播和日地关系等方面。

2. 彩虹

彩虹是一种常见的气象现象，通常出现在雨后。这是由于阳光照射到水滴上，并发生折射、反射、衍射等物理现象所导致的。彩虹的形成离不开光的各种特性和水滴对光的作用。

3. 镜子中的形象

镜子中的形象很多时候会产生反转，这涉及到光线的直线传播和反射定律。镜子中的形象实际上是通过光线的反射产生的，这是光学中的基本原理之一。

4. 杯子里的水倒出后为什么会沿着杯壁流下

当杯子里的水倒出时，由于重力和表面张力的作用，水会沿着杯壁流下。这涉及到物质的密度、重力和表面张力等物理概念。

5. 雷电

雷电是大气中电荷分离和放电的结果，是天空中一种形态美丽、但又充满能量的自然现象。它涉及到电荷、静电场和导电性等物理知识。

感谢您阅读本文，通过这篇文章，希望能够帮助您更好地理解日常生活中的物理现象，并且对物理知识有更深入的了解。

---

英文翻译对照，仅供参考

---

Foreword

Physics is the course of the movement that matter studies in science and interaction, and in our daily life, was full of all sorts of physics phenomena everywhere actually. Bright to the sky of the night from diurnal sunrise sunset, from the attrition force in the life the electric equipment in arriving home moves, with physics closely related. The article will introduce phenomenon of 30 in the life common physics, and the physical knowledge of these phenomenal backside, let us open mysterious veil of physics together.

1.Light and shade is alternant

In daily life, we often can experience the phenomenon with alternant light and shade. Because earthly rotation makes,this is the sun rises from horizon, reach zenith, sink again next horizontal. What this one process brought about day and night is alternant. Specific physical knowledge involves the aspect such as earthly rotation, smooth transmission and day land concern.

2.Rainbow

Rainbow is a kind of common weather phenomenon, appear after rain normally. Because sunshine illuminate arrives on water,this is, the physical phenomenon place such as intercurrent unripe reflection, reflex, diffraction brings about. All sorts of character that the formation of rainbow cannot leave light and water are right smooth action.

3.The figure in the mirror

A lot of moment can produce the image in the mirror invert, this involves linear transmission of the light and reflection law. The image in the mirror produces through radial reflex actually, this is one of fundamental in optics.

4.Why can the water in the cup flow along cup wall after teem

When the water teem in the cup, as a result of the action of gravity and exterior tension, water can flow along cup wall. This involves the physical concept such as corporeal density, gravity and exterior tension.

5.Thunder

Thunder is the result that the charge in atmosphere departs and discharges, it is beauty of a kind of configuration in the sky, but the natural phenomenon that is full of energy again. It involves the physical knowledge such as charge, electrostatic field and conductivity.

Thank you to read the article, carry this article, the hope can help you understand the physical phenomenon in daily life better, and have more thorough knowledge to physical knowledge.