生活中必知的30个法律常识，你了解吗？英文双语对照

引言

在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种各样的法律问题，但很多时候因为缺乏相关的法律知识，容易陷入不必要的麻烦中。了解一些基本的法律常识不仅可以保护自己的权益，还可以有效避免一些不必要的法律风险。下面，我们将介绍生活中常见的30个法律常识，希望能为大家在日常生活中提供一些帮助。

合同法律常识

合同是日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，了解一些合同法律常识可以有效避免合同纠纷。

• 签订合同时要注意：合同内容要明确、条款要具体，避免模糊用语。
• 购物时的退换货：依据《消费者权益保护法》规定，在特定情况下有权利要求退换货。
• 租房需知：租房合同要书面，双方都要签字。合同内容要规范，明确租金、押金、维修责任等。

劳动法律常识

在工作中，了解自己的劳动权益和法律保护是非常重要的，以下是一些劳动法律常识。

• 加班加点：依法规定，单位应当保障周工作时间不超过法定标准。
• 工资支付：用人单位应当按照劳动合同约定的时间和支付劳动者工资。
• 劳动合同：劳动合同应当书面，并具体说明工作内容、工资报酬、工作时间等内容。

交通法律常识

交通安全事关人民群众的生命财产安全，了解一些交通法律常识可以让我们做一个守规矩的好司机。

• 酒驾：酒后驾驶是严格禁止的，一旦被查到将面临法律制裁。
• 交通事故：发生交通事故后，双方应当保留现场，并及时报警处理。
• 交通违章：违章行为会受到罚款、扣分等处罚，涉及安全事故的将面临刑事责任。

知识产权法律常识

在如今知识经济时代，了解知识产权法律常识对于保护自己的创造成果至关重要。

• 商标注册：商标的注册能够给予商标所有人专有权。
• 著作权：著作权保护涵盖文学、音乐、美术、影视等各个领域。
• 专利申请：发明创造需要申请专利权，才能得到国家的法律保护。

结语

生活中的法律常识贯穿于我们的日常点滴，而这些法律常识的了解与掌握，不仅可以保护我们的权益，避免陷入不必要的法律风险，更可以让我们在日常生活中更加从容自信。因此，希望大家都能在日常生活中保持对法律常识的学习和了解，以便更好地保护自己的合法权益。

感谢您看完这篇文章，希望这些法律常识对您有所帮助。

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英文翻译对照，仅供参考

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Foreword

In daily life, we encounter various legal problems via regular meeting, but because a lot of moment lack relevant legal knowledge, in be immersed in needless trouble easily. Understand a few basic law common sense to be able to protect his rights and interests not only, still can avoid a few needless law risks effectively. Below, we will introduce the common 30 law common sense in the life, the hope can be everybody to provide a few helps in daily life.

Common sense of contract law law

The contract is the indispensable one part in daily life, understand common sense of law of a few contracts to be able to avoid contract dispute effectively.

• When signing a contract, want to notice: Contract content wants clear, clause specific, avoid ambiguous term.
• The goods of exchange a purchase when shopping: According to " consumer rights and interests protects a law " regulation, there is money of right requirement exchange a purchase below specific situation.
• Hire a room to need to know: The contract that rent a house wants written, both sides should sign. Contract content wants a standard, responsibility of clear hire, cash pledge, maintenance.

Common sense of labor law law

In the job, the labor rights and interests that understands oneself and legal protection are very important, it is common sense of law of a few labor below.

• Work overtime: Set lawfully, the unit ought to ensure week of working hours not to exceed legal level.
• Salary pays: The time that unit of choose and employ persons ought to agree according to labor contract and pay laborer salary.
• Labor contract: Labor contract ought to written, the content of job of specific specification, content such as pay pay, working hours.

Traffic law common sense

Traffic safety issue involves the life property security of people, understand common sense of law of a few traffic to be able to let us do good driver of a mannered.

• Wine drives: Driving after wine is strict illicit, once be checked,arrive will face legal sanction.
• Traffic accident: Produce traffic postaccident, both sides ought to preserve the site, call the police in time processing.
• Traffic violate the rules and regulations: Behavior of violate the rules and regulations can be fined, buckle classify punishment, involve safe accident will face criminal liability.

Common sense of intellectual property law

Nowadays intellectual economy times, common sense of law of understanding intellectual property is crucial to protecting his creation gain.

• Brand registers: The enrollment of brand can give trademark holder patent rights.
• Copyright: Copyright protection covers each fields such as literature, music, art, movie and TV.
• Patent application: Creation needs patent application power, ability gets national law is protected.

Epilogue

The legal common sense in the life is perforative the daily a bit at us, and the understanding of these legal common sense and master, can protect our rights and interests not only, avoid to be immersed in needless legal hazard, can make us more easy in daily life more self-confident. Accordingly, hope everybody can maintain the study of pair of law common sense and understanding in daily life, so that protect oneself legitimate rights and interests better.

Thank you to read this article, hope these legal common sense are helped somewhat to you.