文化与文明的差异：你真的了解吗？英文双语对照

文化和文明的区别

文化和文明是我们生活中经常听到的词汇，它们在日常用语中被频繁使用，但是很多人对它们的区别却并不十分清楚。事实上，文化和文明有着明显的差异，它们各自代表着不同的概念和内涵。

首先，从定义上来说，文化是指人类在社会发展过程中所创造的、掌握的以及传承下来的价值观念、习俗、信仰、艺术作品等非物质财富。它是一种人类群体共同的精神财富，是一种被历史和传统长期积累下来的精神产品。而文明则更多指人类社会在物质和精神层面的进步与发展，它包括了技术、制度、城市、教育、法律、政治等方面的成就。

其次，文化更强调的是人类精神层面的内涵，它包括了人们的思想观念、道德标准、艺术表现、宗教信仰等，是一种人类群体共同的价值观念和行为规范的体现。而文明则更着重于社会整体的物质成就和制度建设，比如发达的交通网络、完善的教育体系、高度发达的科学技术等。

此外，文化通常更强调历史的延续性和长久性，它是一个民族、一个社会的灵魂和记忆，具有鲜明的地域性和独特性。而文明则更倾向于对社会发展阶段的划分，从而强调社会发展的阶段性和历史的进步性。

综上所述，尽管文化和文明两个词经常被混用，但它们实际上代表着不同层面和内涵的概念。了解这两者之间的区别，有助于我们更深入地理解人类社会的发展轨迹，以及不同文化之间的交流与融合。

谢谢您阅读本文，希望通过这篇文章能够帮助您更好地理解文化和文明之间的差异。

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英文翻译对照，仅供参考

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Culture and civilized distinction

CultureAndCivilizedIt is the vocabulary that often hears in our life, they are used often in everyday term, but a lot of people are distinguished to theirs however not very clear. In fact, culture and civilization are having apparent difference, they are representing different idea and connotation severally.

Above all, come from the definition say, CultureBe creation of the place in showing the mankind develops a process in the society, master and the immaterial fortune such as the value sense that inheritance comes down, consuetudinary, devotional, work of art. It is the mental fortune with common group of a kind of mankind, it is a kind of spirit product that is accumulated for a long time to come down by the history and tradition. AndCivilizedMore show human society is in the progress of material and mental level and development, it included the success of the respect such as technology, system, city, education, law, politics.

Next, CultureWhat emphasize more is the connotation of human spirit level, belief of standard of the idea idea that it included people, morality, artistic expression, religion, be the value sense with common group of a kind of mankind and behavior standard reflect. AndCivilizedCriterion more the corporeal success that is stressed at social whole and system construction, the traffic network that develops for instance, perfect education system, science and technology that develops highly.

In addition, CultureEmphasize historical continuity and long sex more normally, it is the soul of an a nation, society and memory, have bright district sex and uniqueness. AndCivilizedCriterion more apt develops level to the society differentiate, the ascensive sex of the level sex that emphasizes social development thereby and history.

The place on put together is narrated, althoughCultureAndCivilizedTwo words often are mixed to use, but the notion that they are representing different level and connotation actually. Understand this both the distinction between, conduce to us the development contrail of society of mankind of understanding of more thorough ground, and the communication between different culture and confluence.

Thank you to read the article, the hope can help you understand the difference between culture and civilization better through this article.