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有哪些传统文化? 传统文化有哪些?英文双语对照

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有哪些传统文化? 传统文化有哪些?英文双语对照

一、有哪些传统文化?

传统文化是指一个民族或地区在长期历史发展过程中形成的独特文化体系。不同国家和地区的传统文化各有特色,以下是一些常见的传统文化:

1. 中国传统文化:中国传统文化包括儒家思想、道家思想、佛教、中国书法、中国绘画、中国音乐、中国戏曲、中国茶文化、中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)等。

2. 印度传统文化:印度传统文化包括印度教、佛教、耆那教、印度舞蹈、印度音乐、印度绘画、印度雕塑、印度传统服饰等。

3. 日本传统文化:日本传统文化包括日本茶道、日本花道、日本传统音乐(如雅乐、箏曲等)、日本传统戏剧(如能剧、歌舞伎等)、日本传统服饰(如和服)、日本传统建筑(如寺庙、城堡等)等。

4. 韩国传统文化:韩国传统文化包括韩国传统音乐(如箫曲、大鼓等)、韩国传统舞蹈(如扇舞、鼓舞等)、韩国传统绘画、韩国传统建筑(如宫殿、庙宇等)、韩国传统服饰(如韩服)等。

5. 西方传统文化:西方传统文化包括古希腊罗马文化、基督教文化、文艺复兴时期的艺术和文学、古典音乐、西方哲学思想等。

这只是一小部分传统文化的例子,世界上还有许多其他国家和地区拥有独特的传统文化。每个传统文化都有其独特的价值观、艺术形式、宗教信仰和生活方式,对于了解和尊重不同文化的多样性非常重要。

二、传统文化有哪些?

传统文化包括如下:

1、思想哲学,比如:儒家、佛家、杂家、纵横家、道家、墨家、法家、兵家等文化意识。

2、传统文学,比如:《诗经》、《楚辞》、《西游记》、《红楼梦》等。

3、饮食厨艺,比如:茶道、酒文化、中国菜、八大菜系等。

4、中华武术,比如:太极拳、咏春拳、武当拳等。

5、传统节日,比如中秋节、清明节、端午节等。

6、中国戏剧,比如:京剧、越剧、秦腔、潮剧、昆曲、湘剧、徽剧、河北梆子、皮影戏、川剧、黄梅戏、粤剧、花鼓戏、巴陵戏、木偶戏、梨园戏、歌仔戏、庐剧等。

7、琴棋书画,比如:二胡、古筝、中国象棋、中国围棋、中国书法、篆刻印章、文房四宝、国画、山水画等。

8、中国建筑,比如:亭阁牌坊、园林寺院、钟塔庙宇、亭台楼阁等。

9、医药医学,比如:中医、中药、《黄帝内经》、《针灸甲乙经》等。

10、民间工艺,比如剪纸、刺绣、中国结、泥人等。

三、春节有哪些传统文化?

1、祭灶

农历十二月二十三日祭灶,是日入夜后要把灶台刷干净,把旧的灶君取下烧掉,除至夕日晨早把新像贴上,一送一迎,都要摆置酒肉、糖果、甘蔗、米果等,烧香、点烛、放纸炮。 [25]  民间祭灶,源于古人拜火习俗,祭灶在中国有几千年历史了,灶神信仰都是中国百姓对“衣食有余”梦想追求的反映。

2、扫尘

新年前夕“腊月二十四,掸尘扫房子”(亦称扫屋)的习俗 。按民间的说法:因“尘”与“陈”谐音,新春扫尘有“除陈布新”的涵义,其用意是要把一切穷运、晦气统统扫出门。每逢春节来临,家家户户都要打扫环境,清洗各种器具,拆洗被褥窗帘,洒扫六闾庭院,掸拂尘垢蛛网,疏浚明渠暗沟。到处洋溢着欢欢喜喜搞卫生、干干净净迎新春的欢乐气氛。

3、年夜饭

年夜饭又称团年饭,一年一度的年夜饭对中国人是极其重要的,一家老小互敬互爱、共叙天伦,围坐餐桌旁,倍感幸福。人们十分注重除夕的“团年饭”,除合家团圆、聚天伦之乐外,也祈求一家大小平安,在外工作的人都赶回来过新年。团年饭是过春节的重头戏,不但丰富多彩,而且很讲究意头。

4、守岁

除夕守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一,守岁之俗由来已久。现存文献中,最早记载见于西晋周处的《风土记》:除夕之夜,各相与赠送,称为“馈岁”;酒食相邀,称为“别岁”;长幼聚饮,祝颂完备,称为“分岁”;大家终夜不眠,以待天明,称曰“守岁”。

自汉代以来,新旧年交替的时刻一般为夜半时分。“一夜连双岁,五更分二天”,除夕之夜,全家团聚在一起,吃过年夜饭,点起蜡烛或油灯,围坐炉旁闲聊,等着辞旧迎新的时刻,通宵守夜,象征着把一切邪瘟病疫照跑驱走,期待着新的一年吉祥如意 。

5、拜年

春节期间走访拜年是春节传统习俗之一,是人们辞旧迎新、相互表达美好祝愿的一种方式。随着时代的发展,拜年的习俗亦不断增添新的内容和形式。拜年的意义所在是亲朋好友之间走访联络感情、互贺新年,表达对亲朋间的情怀以及对新一年生活的美好祝福。拜年的方式多种多样,有的是同族长带领若干人挨家挨户地拜年;有的是同事相邀几个人去拜年;也有大家聚在一起相互祝贺,称为“团拜”。 

四、传统文化有哪些简写?

中国结,皮影,脸谱,武术,秦砖汉瓦,千层底,刺绣,桃花扇,景泰蓝,玉雕,中国瓷器,红灯笼,木版水印,甲骨文,钟鼎文,汉代竹签,查,文房四宝,四大发明,竖排线装书,剪纸,风筝,佛,道,儒,法宝,阴阳,禅宗,观音手,孝服,乐器里的笛子,二胡,板胡,京胡,鼓,古琴,琵琶,太极拳,36计等等太多了。简单的缩说,对联,门神,年画,鞭炮,谜语,饺子,舞狮,中秋月饼。

五、闽南传统文化有哪些?

1、语言文化:闽南语起源于泉州,但闽南语的流播已不仅仅在闽南地区,早已超过省界和国界,在外省传播闽南话最广地区和国家是台湾和新加坡。

2、建筑文化:依功能可分民居、祠堂、寺庙、宫观、牌坊、塔、幢、亭、台、榭及桥梁、海防建筑(崇武古城)等,丰富多彩的闽南建筑,堪称既富有独创性又集中外建筑之大成。

3、宗教文化:闽南人的宗教信仰和民间信仰,是闽南文化的重要组成部分。闽南地区宗族文化十分发达,重视宗族亲情、重视编修族谱和重视宗祠建筑是其标志。

4、民俗文化:指闽南人共同创造、享用和传承的民间文化事象(事物和现象)的泛称。

5、饮食文化:闽南菜的发展与传承也有一个渐进的过程。它从泉州发源,流传到漳州、台湾、厦门等闽南文化圈中。

六、内丘传统文化有哪些?

邢台市内丘县是春秋名医扁鹊的故乡,这里有内丘扁鹊祭祀,有古代最著名的二十四孝子之一的郭巨,形成了郭巨孝文化,还有跳世平文化等等

七、传统文化有哪些内容?

中国传统文化包括思想、文字、语言、六艺(礼、乐、射、御、书、数)、书法、音乐、武术、曲艺、棋类、节日、民俗等。涵盖的内容还是非常非常多的。

八、传统文化老师有哪些?

传统文化老师有很多啦,包括有民族舞蹈老师、京剧粤剧川剧等老师,刺绣老师国画老师以及针灸老师等等。

大部分都是一些地区或是省份的传统文化老师,一般只在那些地方或省份的,国画老师就是全国都有,但是最普遍最多的老师还是书法毛笔字老师。

九、潮州有哪些传统文化?

潮州有如下传统文化

潮州民间习俗

待 客

潮州人热情好客。客人到家时往往以工夫茶接待。工夫茶的冲泡比较讲究。第一冲一般不喝,第二冲就是恭请客人的了。旧时旅外亲人久别回乡到家或做客,或对第一次来做客的客人,家人或主人要请他吃甜蛋,现在不太注重这一礼节了。

嫁女习俗

嫁娶时传授家规:

女子出嫁时,除父母长辈教以当媳妇的一般道理和知识外,有个仪式是要女儿坐在水缸上,然后才上花轿。此俗寓示女儿要像水缸一样要“大器量”,心胸豁达,勿斤斤计较。

认米缸:听翁姑介绍米缸位置、家中大小人口煮饭烧粥数量等。

十、传统文化产品有哪些?

中国传统物品有虎头帽、剪纸、油纸伞、折纸扇、风筝 、中国字、玉佩 、玉手镯、 玉如意 、玉麒麟、香包石头镜、藏银饰品、水墨画、刺绣等。

1、虎头帽

虎头帽以老虎为形象的虎头帽,是中国民间儿童服饰中比较典型的一种童帽样式。它与虎头鞋、虎围嘴、虎面肚兜等成为儿童服装中重要的组成部分,具有鲜明的特色,这些以虎为形象的儿童服饰寓意深远,深受中国传统虎文化因素的影响。

2、剪纸

中国剪纸是一种用剪刀或刻刀在纸上剪刻花纹,用于装点生活或配合其他民俗活动的民间艺术。传承赓续的视觉形象和造型格式,蕴涵了丰富的文化历史信息,表达了广大民众的社会认以、道德观念、实践经验、生活理想和审美情趣,具有认知、教化、表意、抒情、娱乐、交往等多重社会价值 。

3、油纸伞

油纸伞是中国传统工艺品之一,作为起源于中国的一种纸制或布制伞,亦传至亚洲各地如朝鲜、越南、泰国、日本等地,并在各地发展出具有当地特色的油纸伞。

4、水墨画

水墨画:由水和墨经过调配水和墨的浓度所画出的画,是绘画的一种形式,更多时候,水墨画被视为中国传统绘画,也就是国画的代表。也称国画,中国画。

5、刺绣

刺绣是中国民间传统手工艺之一,在中国至少有二三千年历史。刺绣是针线在织物上绣制的各种装饰图案的总称。就是用针将丝线或其他纤维、纱线以一定图案和色彩在绣料上穿刺,以绣迹构成花纹的装饰织物。它是用针和线把人的设计和制作添加在任何存在的织物上的一种艺术。



英文翻译对照,仅供参考

One, what traditional culture is there?

Traditional culture is to show a nation or area develop the distinctive culture system that forms in the process in long-term history. The traditional culture of different country and area has distinguishing feature each, it is a few common traditional culture below:

1.Chinese traditional culture: Chinese traditional culture includes calligraphy of thought of Confucianism, Taoist school, Buddhist, China, China red-letter day of convention of culture of tea of opera of music of painterly, China, China, China, China (wait like the Spring Festival, the Mid-autumn Festival) etc.

2.Indian tradition culture: Indian tradition culture includes music of dancing of Hinduism, Buddhist, Jainism, India, India, India dress of tradition of sculpture of painterly, India, India.

3.Japanese traditional culture: Japanese traditional culture includes Japanese tea path, Japan to spend traditional music of path, Japan (be like elegant music of happy, Geng ) , Japanese tradition is Thespian (be like can ability of drama, singing and dancing) , Japanese tradition dress (be like kimono) , Japanese tradition is built (like cloister, .

4.Korea tradition culture: Korea tradition culture includes Korea tradition music (the music that be like xiao, tom-tom) , Korea tradition dancing (the dance that be like fan, encouragement) , tradition of Korea tradition brushwork, Korea is built (wait like palace, temple) , Korea tradition dress (if Han is taken) etc.

5.Western tradition culture: Thought of philosophy of the art that western tradition culture includes period of culture of ancient Greek Rome, Christian culture, renaissance and literature, classical music, west.

This is the example of culture of one fraction tradition only, there still are a lot of other countries and area to have distinctive traditional culture on the world. Every traditional culture has belief of its unique viewpoint of value, artistic form, religion and way of life, very important to understanding and the diversity that respect different culture.

2, what does traditional culture have?

Traditional culture includes as follows:

1, idea philosophy, for instance: The culture consciousness such as the Confucianist, Buddhist, the Eclectics, Political Strategists, Taoist school, Mohist School, Legalists, military strategist in ancient China.

2, traditional literature, for instance: " The Book of Songs " , " Chu Ci " , " on the west travel notes " , " red Lou Meng " wait.

3, dietary hutch art, for instance: Department of dish of culture of tea path, wine, China, 8 big vegetable.

4, China wushu, for instance: Shadowboxing, chant spring fist, fierce is become the fist.

5, traditional festival, for instance the Mid-autumn Festival, tomb-sweeping day, dragon boat festival.

6, China is Thespian, for instance: Drama of play of young of play of play of play of watchman's clapper of drama of Beijing opera, Shaoxing opera, Shaanxi opera, current theatrical work, Kunqu opera, Hunan opera, badge, Heibei, shadowgraph, Sichuan opera, yellow plum, Guangdong opera, flower-drum, Ba Ling play, puppet show, the operatic circle, song, cottage.

7, painting and calligraphy of musical instrument chess, for instance:

8, Chinese building, for instance: Pavilion of stage of temple of fane of booth cabinet memorial archway, gardens, belfry, booth.

9, medical medicine, for instance: Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese traditional medicine, " the classics inside Huang Di " , " classics of acupuncture armour second " wait.

10, civilian craft, for instance knot of paper-cut, inwrought, China, clay figurine.

3, what traditional culture does the Spring Festival have?

1, kitchen of hold a memorial ceremony for

The traditional Chinese calendar on December 23 kitchen of hold a memorial ceremony for, it is day a hearth clean down wants after at nightfall, get off old kitchen gentleman burn-up, except to night day morning early resemble newly affixing, send greet, want to place fruit of buy wine flesh, candied, sugar cane, rice to wait, the candle of burn joss sticks, dot, artillery piece that put paper. ? [25] ? ? Kitchen of civilian hold a memorial ceremony for, result from the ancients fire worship is consuetudinary, kitchen of hold a memorial ceremony for has history of a few chiliad in China, kitchen god belief is Chinese common people is opposite " back and belly is superabundant " the report that the dream goes after.

2, sweep dirt

New Year's Eve " the twelfth month of the lunar year 24, whisk dirt sweeps a room " (also say to sweep room) consuetudinary. Press civilian view: Because of " dirt " with " old " homophonic, the 10 or 20 days following Lunar New Year's Day sweeps dirt to have " except Chen Buxin " meaning, its intention is to want to sweep all poor carry, unlucky completely go out. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every family should clean an environment, clean all sorts of appliance, curtain of bedding of unpick and wash, sweep 6 gate court, cobweb of whisk stroke dirt, dredge bright canal dark channel. Be permeated with everywhere joyous jubilate happy event make the wholesome, joy that greets the 10 or 20 days following Lunar New Year's Day completely atmosphere.

3, meal of the eve of the lunar New Year

Meal of the eve of the lunar New Year weighs a group again year meal, meal of annual the eve of the lunar New Year is all in all to the Chinese, each other of a grown-ups and children respects each other love, in all appraise the natural bonds and ethical relationships between members of a family, surround sit by table, times feeling is happy. People pays attention to the New Year's Eve very " round year of meal " , except reunion adding up to the home, get together outside family happiness, invocatory also a size is restful, the person of outer job hurrieds back will cross New Year. Round year the meal is the grand opera that crosses the Spring Festival, not only rich and colorful, and head of very exquisite meaning.

4, stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve

Stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve of the New Year's Eve is one of year of the most significant common activities, the common of stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve long-standing. In existent document, the earliest account sees what be in at week of the Western Jin Dynasty " clime writes down " : The night of the New Year's Eve, each get along with is given, call " make a present of year old " ; Photograph of food and drink is invited, call " not year old " ; Grow young compotation, express good wishes is complete, call " years old minute " ; Everybody eventually night not Mian, in order to wait for dawn,

Since Chinese generation, new old the general half that it is night divides year of alternant hour. "Connect overnight double year old, the five watches of the night divides a day " , the night of the New Year's Eve, the family reunites together, had eaten meal of the eve of the lunar New Year, the dot removes the candle or oil lamp, surround sit the prattle other furnace, waiting for demit old the hour that see the New Year in, all night keep watch at night, symbolic move understands epidemic disease of all seasonal febrile diseases of unhealthy environmental influences that cause disease run drive goes, expecting a year of new good fortune as one wishes.

5, pay a New Year call

Visit during the Spring Festival paying a New Year call is Spring Festival tradition consuetudinary one of, it is people demit old see the New Year in, a kind of means that mutual expression happiness wishs. As the development of the times, those who pay a New Year call is consuetudinary also add new content and form ceaselessly. Greeting meaning place is New Year of congratulate of contact feeling, each other is visited between close friends, convey pair of feelings between close friend and the good blessing to new annual work. Greeting means is varied, have a plenty of agnate strip to get a certain number of people to pay a New Year call from door to door; Have a plenty of colleague photograph to invite a few people to pay a New Year call; Also everybody gathers mutual congratulation, call " the group is done obeisance to " . ?

4, what simplified a book does traditional culture have?

Chinese knot, pi Ying, types of facial makeup in operas, wushu, qin Zhuanhan is made of baked clay, 1000 bottoms, inwrought, peach blossom fan, cloisonne enamel, jade carving, chinese china, red lantern, wood-block watermark, inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty, zhong Dingwen, han Daizhu is signed, check, the four treasures of the study, 4 big inventions, thread-bound book of vertical setting of types, paper-cut, kite, buddha, path, confucianism, a magic weapon, yin and yang, zen, avalokitesvara hand, mourning dress, the dizi in musical instrument, a two-stinted bowed instrument with a lower register than Jingo, a bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard, jinghu, beat, seven-stringed Chinese zither, the lute, shadowboxing, 36 plan etc too much. Shrink simply say, couplet, door-god, new Year picture, firecracker, riddle, dumpling, dance lion, mid-autumn moon cake.

5, what does traditional culture have south Fujian?

1, language culture: Traceable of the language austral Fujian fontal city, of the language austral Danmin stream sow already was not just south Fujian area, exceed provincial boundaries and national boundaries already, in the word austral provincial transmission Fujian the vastest area is mixed the country is Taiwan and Singapore.

2, building culture: Can divide civilian house, ancestral temple, cloister, Gong Guan, memorial archway, tower according to the function, , booth, stage, a pavilion or house on a terrace and bridge, sea prevents a building (Chong Wu ancient city) etc, build south the Fujian of rich and colorful, can says to be full of already Promethean what outside be being centered again, build is big into.

3, religious culture: The religious belief of the person austral Fujian and folk are devotional, it is the main component of the culture austral Fujian. Culture of clan of the area austral Fujian very develop, take clan seriously close affection, take seriously make up long pedigree of a clan and taking ancestral hall seriously to build is its mark.

4, folk-custom culture: Show the person austral Fujian is created jointly, enjoy and the civilian culture thing of inheritance is resembled (thing and phenomenon) general term.

5, dietary culture: The development of the dish austral Fujian and inheritance also have the process of an advance gradually. It originates from fontal city, in circulating the culture austral the Fujian such as Zhangzhou, Taiwan, Xiamen is encircled.

6, inside what does grave tradition culture have?

County of the grave inside Xing stage city is the birthplace of flat magpie of age name cure, have here inside Qiu Bian magpie is sacred, the Guo that has one of 24 dutiful sons with the famousest ancient time is gigantic, formed Guo Juxiao culture, still have jump world smooth culture is waited a moment

7, what content does traditional culture have?

Chinese traditional culture includes thought, character, language, 6 art (ceremony, happy, shoot, drive, book, number) , calligraphy, music, wushu, quyi, chess kind, festival, folk-custom. Covered content still is special rife.

8, what does traditional culture teacher have?

Traditional culture teacher has a lot of, include to have the ethical dance teacher, teacher such as Sichuan opera of Beijing opera Guangdong opera, teacher of inwrought teacher traditional Chinese painting and acupuncture teacher are waited a moment.

It is a few areas or the traditional culture teacher that are province for the most part, be in those places only commonly or of province, teacher of traditional Chinese painting is the whole nation has, but the most general and most teacher or teacher of calligraphy brush word.

9, what traditional culture does current state have?

Current state is like next traditional culture

Current state folk is consuetudinary

Entertain a guest

Enthusiasm of current state person is hospitable. Often recieve with congou when the guest is excellent. The strong bubble of congou is more exquisite. The first rush to be not drunk commonly, the 2nd rush even if respectful those who ask a guest. The family member outside old times brigade is long fasten return to one's native place to arrive home or be a guest, or come to first time the guest of be a guest, family or host should ask him to eat sweet egg, pay attention to this one ceremony not quite now.

Marry female consuetudinary

A compasses imparts when espouse:

When the woman gets married, teach except parental elder in order to become outside the common sense of daughter-in-law and knowledge, having a ceremony is to want a daughter to sit on water jar, just go up next bridal sedan chair. This common contain shows a daughter to want like water jar " big caliber " , breadth of mind is open-minded, do not haggle over every ounce.

Identify rice crock: Listen old man population of the size in position of crock of aunt introduction rice, home cooks the amount that burn congee.

10, what does traditional culture product have?

Chinese traditional article has bracelet of word of fan of umbrella of tiger head cap, paper-cut, oilpaper, paper folding, kite, China, Yu Pei, jade, jade flexibly, silver of lens of stone of Yu Qilin, popular package, Tibet is acted the role of article, wash, embroidery.

1, tiger head cap

Tiger head cap is the tiger head cap of figure with the tiger, it is style of a more typical kind of child cap in dress of Chinese folk children. The bag of abdomen of face of bib of it and tiger head shoe, tiger, tiger main component in making children clothing, have bright distinguishing feature, these children dress implied meaning that are figure with the tiger are far-reaching, get the influence of element of culture of Chinese traditional tiger.

2, paper-cut

Chinese paper-cut is one kind uses scissors or burin cuts engraved designs grain on paper, use at deck life or the folk art that coordinate other folk-custom activity. The visual figure of inheritance Geng add and model format, the culture history information that contained to abound, the society that conveyed numerous people admits with, ideal of experience of moral sense, practice, life and aesthetic appeal, have the multiple society value such as acknowledge, Jiaohua, token, lyric, recreation, association.

3, oilpaper umbrella

Oilpaper umbrella is one of Chinese traditional handicraft, a kind of paper that regards traceable as China is made or cloth makes an umbrella, each district of Yi Chuanzhi Asia is like and other places of Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Japan, send the oilpaper umbrella that has local distinguishing feature showpiece in each district.

4, wash

Wash: ?  of rapid of  of Lu of coxa of  of  of  of the rapid that hurt  does the sword ask   to Suo bakes emperor of  of  of Ying   swims in extensive of bursa of  of Biao of antrum of  of  of act of Bao of  of ǘ person  Mu of  of  of gun of fade of book of  of  of Biao of Chen of  of  discharge  ?

5, inwrought

Embroidery is one of Chinese folk traditional handicraft, there are 229 years of histories at least in China. Embroidery is all sorts of decorates design floorboard that needlework makes in the embroider on fabric. Use needle general silk thread or other staple, yarn to be with definite pattern and colour on embroider makings namely puncture, make the adornment fabric of decorative pattern with embroider mark. It is to use the design of needle and line the person and a kind of skill that make the fabric that is added in any existence go up.


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