福建妈祖庙讲解？ 妈祖文化是什么？英文双语对照

一、福建妈祖庙讲解？

湄州妈祖节：农历三月二十三和九月初九，分别是被奉为海神的妈祖的诞生日和忌日。每到这两日，数以万计的台胞和当地民众都来朝圣妈祖。全岛港湾众多，沙滩连绵。环岛优质沙滩长达20多公里，已开发鹅尾山、黄金沙滩、莲池沙滩等海滨浴场5处；还有6千余亩防风林带，是理想的度假胜地。还有鹅尾山神石园等众多奇特的自然海滨景观。

岛上的妈祖庙，创建于公元987年，是当今世界上3000多座妈祖庙的祖庙，是全球2亿多妈祖信众的精神故园。妈祖庙祀海上女神林默，历代朝廷还敕封她“天妃”、“天后”、“天上圣母”等尊号。传说她幼读诗书，得道于玄通法师，善于治病救人，勇于拯溺济困。宋雍熙四年(987)九月初九，时年28岁的林默娘，在湄洲岛羽化升天。林默娘即被乡人尊奉为海神并且建庙祭祀，从此此庙的香火不断，成为闽中香火最为鼎盛的庙宇之一。

妈祖庙的寺院规模随历代的整修、扩建而日显雄伟。尤为一提的是明朝著名的航海家郑和七下南洋前，曾经专程来到湄州岛主持御祭大典，并大规模将庙宇修缮一新，成为海内外同胞共同的膜拜圣地。清康熙二十二年(1683)妈祖庙又进行大规模的整修和扩建，妈祖祖庙拥有正殿、偏殿等；组建筑群，16座殿堂楼阁，99间斋舍客房，庙宇依山而筑，金碧辉炽.嵯峨壮观。庙后岩石上，有“升天古迹”、“观澜”等石刻。庙前岩岸海床有大片辉绿岩，受风涛冲蚀，形成天然凹槽，潮汐吞吐之声，由远而近，初似管弦细响，继如钟鼓齐鸣，再若龙吟虎啸，终则象巨雷震天，骤雨泻地。扣人心弦的“湄屿潮音”因而弛名

二、妈祖文化是什么？

妈祖文化是劳动人民千百年来尊崇、信仰妈祖过程中遗留和传承下来的物质及精神财富的总称，是中华民族传统文化的瑰宝。

妈祖是流传于中国沿海地区的传统民间信仰。妈祖文化肇于宋、成于元、兴于明、盛于清、繁荣于近现代，妈祖文化体现了中国海洋文化的一种特质。

历史上宋代出使高丽、元代海运漕运、明代郑和下西洋、清代复台定台，这一切都体现海洋文化的特征。中国民间在海上航行要先在船舶启航前要先祭妈祖，祈求保佑顺风和安全，在船舶上立妈祖神位供奉。这就是“有海水处有华人，华人到处有妈祖”的真实写照。而影响所及，妈祖由航海关系而演变为“海神”、“护航女神”等，因此形成了海洋文化史中最重要的中国民间信仰崇拜神之一。

三、妈祖文化有哪些？

 1、妈祖，作为中国最具影响力的航海保护神，是妈祖信俗文化的核心，包括祭典仪式、口头传说等文化艺术以及民间习俗，遍布台海两岸乃至世界各地。

2、宣和五年（1123年）宋徽宗赐“顺济”庙额，这是妈祖首次获得朝廷的褒封，经历了宋、元、明、清四个朝代的36次褒封。至光绪元年，妈祖封号达64字。

3、妈祖信俗是源于人们对妈祖的景仰而逐渐形成的一种特有的民间信仰习俗。妈祖信俗有一定的表现形式，并世代相传。它是以崇奉和颂扬妈祖的立德、行善、大爱精神为核心，以妈祖宫庙为主要活动场所，以庙会、习俗和传说等为表现形式的民俗文化。至2008年，境内有妈祖庙328处。全国24个省市、自治区建有妈祖庙。全球有妈祖宫庙6000多座、信众2亿多人。

第一节 妈祖文化由来

一、妈祖身世

妈祖，原名林默，北宋建隆元年（960年）农历三月二十三日出生，宋太宗雍熙四年（987年）九月初九日仙逝。林默诞生直到满月，从未啼哭过，因而取名“默”，昵称“默娘”。相传林默娘小时勇敢聪明，事亲至孝。8岁从师学习，过目成诵，悉解文义。10岁时，随母亲王氏诵经礼佛。13岁时，得到一位老道士指点，授以“玄微秘法”，能识诸般要典。15岁时，能为人治病，扶贫济困。16岁时，她照妆于井，得铜符一双，本领更加高强。由于生于沿海都巡检之家，她熟习水性，能驾船、挽缆，巡游于岛屿之间，常于风浪里救助遇险船舶。她还“为里中巫”行医救人，辛勤劳作，这为她最终成为海上保护神奠定了基础。

四、妈祖的文化主张？

仁爱助人，相互合作，博大友爱。崇尚劳动，爱护海洋。

五、妈祖文化源于哪里？

福建莆田地区,

妈祖文化起源于福建莆田地区,是中国东南海洋文化中极具丰富内涵的-种精神特质和民间信仰。它的传播极为广泛,现已遍布于世界范围内的20多个国家和地区,全球约有妈祖信徒超过2亿。且不论大陆和港澳台地区，仅在东南亚、日本和朝鲜半岛,数百年前就已经修建了妈祖庙;即使远在欧美,当地人也给予了这位海上女神一席之地，例如在法国巴黎和美国檀香山同样修建有天后宫，供人拜祭。

六、妈祖文化是多元文化吗？

是传动文化之一，有他的自身独特性

七、什么是妈祖文化？

妈祖文化是劳动人民千百年来尊崇、信仰妈祖过程中遗留和传承下来的物质及精神财富的总称，是中华民族传统文化的瑰宝。

妈祖是流传于中国沿海地区的传统民间信仰。妈祖文化肇于宋、成于元、兴于明、盛于清、繁荣于近现代，妈祖文化体现了中国海洋文化的一种特质。历史上宋代出使高丽、元代海运漕运、明代郑和下西洋、清代复台定台，这一切都体现海洋文化的特征。中国民间在海上航行要先在船舶启航前要先祭妈祖，祈求保佑顺风和安全，在船舶上立妈祖神位供奉。这就是“有海水处有华人，华人到处有妈祖”的真实写照。而影响所及，妈祖由航海关系而演变为“海神”、“护航女神”等，因此形成了海洋文化史中最重要的中国民间信仰崇拜神之一。

八、小小讲解员讲解长城讲解稿？

长城是中国古代的一项伟大工程，对于中国历史文化和旅游业的发展都起到了非常重要的作用长城是中国古代为了防御北方民族而修建的一系列防御工事长城不是一道简单的墙，而是由山峦、城池、关隘和屏障组成的综合性防御系统长城的修建历史非常悠久，具有丰富而多样的历史文化内涵和艺术价值长城是中国文化的象征之一，也是国际上著名的旅游景点每年都吸引着众多国内外游客前来观光，探究其历史和文化

九、华南妈祖文化的习俗？

正确答案是：每年三月廿三是妈祖诞，祈求人们风调雨顺，生活幸福。

十、妈祖文化的代表元素？

妈祖文化的元素就是相信妈祖的存在，它能造福人民，帮助人民。

One, does Fujian Mom Zu Miao explain?

Mei city Mom ancestor section: The traditional Chinese calendar in March 23 and at the beginning of September 9, it is to be acted according to to be Nereus respectively the absurd birthday of Mom ancestor and the anniversary of the death of a parent. Every arrive two days this, the comptatriots of Taiwan of tens of thousands of and local people come pilgrim Mom ancestor. Complete island harbour is numerous, the beach is continuous. High grade beach is as long as annulus island 20 much kilometers, already developed the bathing place such as beach of Chi Sha of beach of goose end hill, gold, lotus 5 place; Still have more than 1000 mus of 6 windbreak forest belt, it is ideal holiday resort. Still garden of stone of god of goose end hill waits for numerous and peculiar natural seaside landscape.

The Mom ancestor temple on the island, found at the Christian era 987 years, it is the Zu Miao of temple of many on current world 3000 Mom ancestor, it is the whole world 200 million much Mom the mental reason garden with ancestor numerous letter. Mom ancestor temple offers sacrifices to maritime goddess Lin Mo, past dynasties imperial court returns imperial order to seal her " day the wife of a prince " , " Queen of heaven " , " ethereal goddess " wait for honour date. Fabulous she young the book that read a poem, yu Xuan tells a title of respect for a Buddhist or Taoist priest, be good at cure the sickness to save the patient, be brave in aid of save be addicted to is tired. Song Yongxi 4 years (987) at the beginning of September 9, when Lin Mo's women, in Mei be raised to the skies of continent island ascend to heaven and become immortal. Lin Mo's woman namely by countryside person honour Feng Weihai is magical and build temple sacred, from now on the burning incense of this temple is ceaseless, the burning incense in becoming Fujian most one of temple of at the height of power and splendour.

The fane dimensions of Mom ancestor temple follows past dynasties rebuild, extend and day is shown grand. What carry particularly is Ming Dynasty before famous navigator Zheng and 7 southern Asia, once chaired grand ceremony of drive hold a memorial ceremony for on a special trip, large-scale temple reparative anew, make global brethren's collective prostrate the Holy land. Qing Kangxi 22 years (1683) Mom Zu Miao undertakes rebuilding large-scaly mixing again extend, mom Zu Zumiao has main hall, slant the hall; Group structure group, 16 halls pavilion, 99 fast abandon guest room, temple depends on hill and build, jin Bihui ablaze. Cuo high mountain is grand. On the rock after temple, have " historic site of be raised to the skies " , " view billows " wait for carved stone. Seabed of the rocky coast before temple has big diabase, suffer wind billows erosive, form natural groove, the sound that tide takes in and send out in large quantities, by far and close, tubal string fine sound is like first, afterwards rouses salvo like the bell, be like dragon chant roars of a tiger again, resemble day of gigantic thunder shake eventually, brash have diarrhoea ground. Of exciting " Mei island wet sound " consequently relax name

2, what is Mom ancestor culture?

Mom ancestor culture is working people came 100000 homage, devotional Mom ancestor the floorboard of the material that the bequeath in the process and inheritance come down and mental fortune, it is the gem of culture of tradition of the Chinese nation.

Mom ancestor is to circulate the traditional folk at Chinese foreland is devotional. Yu Song of cause of Mom ancestor culture, into at yuan, promote Yu Ming, Cheng Yuqing, prosperity at modern, a kind when Mom ancestor culture reflected Chinese marine culture idiosyncratic.

Gao Li of be sent on a diplomatic mission of the Song Dai on the history, yuan answer stage of acting marine water transport of grain to the capital, bright Dai Zheng and next West, clear generation decides a stage, all these reflects the feature of marine culture. Chinese folk wants preexistence shipping in maritime voyage want before sailing first Mom of hold a memorial ceremony for ancestor, invocatory bless downwind with safety, mom ancestor spirit establishs on shipping consecrate. This is " briny place has a Chinese, the Chinese has Mom ancestor everywhere " true portraiture. And influence place and, mom ancestor is fastened by boat custom and evolve for " Nereus " , " convoy goddess " etc, because this formed ocean,the most important Chinese folk belief in culture history adores one of gods.

3, what does Mom ancestor culture have?

 1, Mom ancestor, the nautical protection that provides force most as China is magical, it is the core of culture of common of Mom ancestor letter, include the culture art such as sacral ceremony, oral fokelore and folk consuetudinary, spread all over Taiwan Strait two sides and even world each district.

2, announce mixes 5 years (1123) Song Hui Zong Ci " suitable aid " temple forehead, this is Mom ancestor win an imperial court first honour, experienced the Song Dynasty, yuan, bright, Qing Dynasty honours 36 times of 4 dynasty. To smooth mood the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor, mom ancestor seals date to amount to 64 words.

3, common of Mom ancestor letter is to result from people is right the respect and admire of Mom ancestor and a kind of when form gradually peculiar folk belief is consuetudinary. Mom ancestor believes common to have proper expressional form, and run in the family. It is with believe in and emblazon of Mom ancestor establish spirit of heart, do good works, big love to be core, with Mom ancestor palace temple is main activity place, with temple fair, consuetudinary wait for the folk-custom culture to behave a form with fokelore. To 2008, churchyard has Mom ancestor temple 328 place. The whole nation saves city, municipality 24 times to build Zu Miao having Mom. The whole world has temple of Mom ancestor palace many 6000, the letter is numerous 200 million much person.

Zu Wen of the first Mom changes origin

One, Mom ancestor one's life experience

Mom ancestor, yuan Minglin silent, northen Song Dynasty builds grand the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor (960 years) the traditional Chinese calendar was born on March 23, song Taizong Yong Xi 4 years (987 years) 9 days of die away at the beginning of September. Lin Mo is born till full moon, never cry passes, name consequently " silent " , nickname " silent woman " . Hour of woman of silent of forest of according to legend is brave and clever, the issue comes in person filial piety. 8 years old learn from division, be able to recite sth after reading it over once, all solves Wen Yi. When 10 years old, kiss Buddha of ceremony of Wang Song classics along with the mother. When 13 years old, get an old Taoism priest give directions, award with " Xuan Wei cabala " , can know all kind should be in charge of. When 15 years old, can treat a disease for the person, the aid that help deficient up is tired. When 16 years old, she is illuminated makeup Yu Jing, the Fu Yishuang that get copper, competence more excel in. Because be born at coastal the home of check of make one's rounds, ability in swimming of her be skilful at, can pilot a boat, pull thick rope, make one's rounds swims between islands, shipping of be in danger of the deliverance in Chang Yufeng billow. She is returned " for in in witch " practise medicine helps a person, laborious is made with one's shoulder to collar, this became maritime protection god finally to lay a foundation for her.

4, the culture view of Mom ancestor?

Kindheartedness helps a person, cooperate each other, rich great friendly affection. Advocate labor, care is marine.

5, does Mom ancestor culture result from where?

Area of Fujian Pu cropland,

Mom Zu Wen turns area of cropland of traceable Fujian Pu, it is Chinese southeast ocean rich intention has extremely in culture - kind spirit is idiosyncratic with civilian belief. Its transmission is very extensive, already spread all over now at worldwide the 20 many countries inside and area, the whole world has Mom ancestor believer to exceed 200 million about. And no matter the mainland and area of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, mix in southeast Asia, Japan only Korea peninsula, mom had been built hundreds years ago although Zu Miao; is far in Euramerican, local also gave this maritime goddess position, build likewise in French Paris and American Honolulu for example have palace of Queen of heaven, do obeisance to hold a memorial ceremony for for the person.

6, is Mom ancestor culture multivariate culture?

It is one of transmission culture, have his oneself uniqueness

7, what is Mom ancestor culture?

Mom ancestor culture is working people came 100000 homage, devotional Mom ancestor the floorboard of the material that the bequeath in the process and inheritance come down and mental fortune, it is the gem of culture of tradition of the Chinese nation.

Mom ancestor is to circulate the traditional folk at Chinese foreland is devotional. Yu Song of cause of Mom ancestor culture, into at yuan, promote Yu Ming, Cheng Yuqing, prosperity at modern, a kind when Mom ancestor culture reflected Chinese marine culture idiosyncratic. Gao Li of be sent on a diplomatic mission of the Song Dai on the history, yuan answer stage of acting marine water transport of grain to the capital, bright Dai Zheng and next West, clear generation decides a stage, all these reflects the feature of marine culture. Chinese folk wants preexistence shipping in maritime voyage want before sailing first Mom of hold a memorial ceremony for ancestor, invocatory bless downwind with safety, mom ancestor spirit establishs on shipping consecrate. This is " briny place has a Chinese, the Chinese has Mom ancestor everywhere " true portraiture. And influence place and, mom ancestor is fastened by boat custom and evolve for " Nereus " , " convoy goddess " etc, because this formed ocean,the most important Chinese folk belief in culture history adores one of gods.

8, does small announcer explain the Great Wall to explain draft?

The Great Wall is a great project of Chinese ancient time, removing very main action impregnable bulwark to the development of Chinese history culture and tourism is Chinese ancient time a series of builds for defence north nation fortification impregnable bulwarks are not a simple wall, of the Great Wall of omnibus defense system that comprises by chain of mountains, city, pass and protective screen however build the history very long, having rich and diversiform historical culture connotation and artistic value Great Wall is Chinese culture is indicative one of, also be the famous travel tourist attraction on international before attracting numerous domestic and international tourist every year, will go sightseeing, dug its history and culture

9, is what Zu Wen of Hua Na's Mom changes consuetudinary?

Right answer is: Annual March 23 it is Mom ancestor absurd, invocatory people good weather for the crops, life happiness.

10, the delegate element of Mom ancestor culture?

The element of Mom ancestor culture believes the existence of Mom ancestor namely, it can benefit people, help people.