中国酒桌文化礼仪？英文双语对照

在酒桌上，礼仪是需要人人都懂但是又不会明说的潜规则。首先在酒席上的座位是不能随便坐的：主与次，贵与贱有严格的等级。

首先，你不能单独入席，而要同其他客人一齐步入。进门的对方是上席。有三个座位最重要；上席中间座位是东道主（酒席的邀请人或埋单者）坐的。右手是贵宾座，一桌之尊贵者。左方则其次。两边与对方均是陪客与次等客人。

第一杯酒要斟满，由东道主起身敬各位。这是一口干的，不喝酒的，第一杯也逃脱不了干系。显示尊重。以后，则相互攻击，防身，看各人本领。人家敬你酒，最好是起立。再给你添酒，用食指和中指在桌上轻叩两下，以示谢意。

一个人喝得有点多的时候就是体现酒品的时候了，什么“感情浅舔一舔，感情深一口闷”这样的粗话可不能说。不要在酒桌上咳嗽、吐痰；用牙签剔牙，应用手捂住嘴；不要将自己酒杯里的酒倒往他人酒杯。 若先放碗筷，跟桌上所有客人打个招呼。

敬酒要注意时机和分寸 不可否认，喝酒的确能够给聚餐增添气氛，联络相互间的感情。我们都有这样的经验，本来饭桌上都客客气气的，酒过三巡之后，大家就欢声笑语，兴致盎然了。可要大家都喝得高兴，还要讲究时机和分寸。

敬酒有序主次分明

一、敬酒等领导间相互喝完再开始。

二、除非你是领导，可以一人敬多人，否则一般还是多人敬一人。

三、一般情况下敬酒应以年龄大小、职位高低、宾主身份为序，敬酒前充分考虑好敬酒的顺序。如果没有特殊人物在场，敬酒最好按顺时针顺序。 注意别让酒杯空着

四、自己敬别人，如果碰杯，说句我喝完，你随意，方显大度；如果不碰杯，也不要比对方喝得少，要知道是自己在敬别人。

五、喝酒前，右手握杯，左手垫杯底，切记自己的杯子永远低于别人。不过如果你是领导，就知趣点别放太低，否则怎么叫下面做人？

六、别让自己的酒杯空着，别人看到你的酒杯里没酒，就会过来给你倒酒。而且一般宴会结束后，总会有个闷杯酒，空着有可能措手不及。餐桌礼仪讲究众欢同乐

喝酒就是为了活跃气氛，在餐桌上，除过恰到好处的敬酒，还要注重一定的礼仪：

１、众欢同乐，切忌私语，在聚会上，由于个人的兴趣爱好、知识面不同，话题尽量不要太偏。应尽量多谈论一些大部分人能够参与的话题，得到多数人的认同。避免唯我独尊，天南海北，神侃无边，出现跑题现象，而忽略了他人。特别是尽量不要与人贴耳小声私语，给人一种神秘感。

２、瞄准宾主，把握大局，大多数聚餐都有一个主题，赴宴时首先应环视一下各位的神态表情，分清主次，不要单纯地为了喝酒而喝酒，而失去交友的机会，更不要让某些哗众取宠的酒徒搅乱东道主的意思。

３、语言得当，诙谐幽默，酒桌上可以显示出一个人的才华、常识、修养和交际风度，有时一句诙谐幽默的语言，会给客人留下很深的印象，使人无形中对你产生好感。所以，应该知道什么时候该说什么话，语言得当，诙谐幽默很关键。

４、劝酒适度，切莫强求，别把酒场当战场，总想着变着法劝别人多喝几杯，认为不喝到量就是不实在。有时过分地劝酒，会将原有的朋友感情完全破坏。

On wine desk, formal it is to need everybody to understand but won't bright those who say go regular. The place that goes up in feast above all cannot take casually: Advocate with second, expensive have strict order and degree with cheap.

Above all, you cannot alone sitting, and should enter simultaneously with other visitor. The other side that takes the door is to go up banquet. It is the most important to have 3 places; Go up the seat is Amphitryon among banquet (the invitation of feast person or the person that bury sheet) sit. The right hand is honoured guest, of one desk exalted person. Zun Fang criterion next. Both sides and the other side all are a guest invited to a dinner party to help entertain the guest of honor and inferior guest.

The first cup of wine wants pour full, rise by Amphitryon respect everybody. This works readily, do not drink, the first cup of ineludible also implication. Indication esteem. After, atttack each other, self-defence, see each one ability. The family respects your wine, had better be to stand up. Buy wine to you again, it is with forefinger and middle finger on the desk chuck two, in order to show gratitude.

When wine is being reflected to taste namely when the individual is drunk a bit more, what " attachment is low lick, sentiment covers tightly greatly readily " such vulgar language but cannot say. Do not cough on wine desk, spit; With tooth of toothpick get rid of, applied hand covers Pull in your ears! ; Do not pour the wine in him goblet toward other goblet. If put bowl chopsticks first, make a call with all guests on the desk.

Propose a toast should notice opportunity and proper limits for speech or action are undeniable, drink to be able to give really dine together add atmosphere, contact mutual the feeling between. We have such experience, on original dining table diffident, after wine crosses 3 make one's rounds, everybody laughs with respect to joyous sound language, interest is full. Can want everybody to be drunk gladly, stress opportunity and proper limits for speech or action even.

Propose a toast orderly primary and secondary is trenchant

One, propose a toast etc drink each other between the leader resumptive.

2, unless you are a leader, can one person respects much person, still be much person respects one person commonly otherwise.

3, propose a toast usually should be foreword with identity of discretion of age size, position, guest and host, before proposing a toast mature good the order that propose a toast. If do not have special character attendant, propose a toast had better press order of suitable hour hand. The attention does not make goblet empty wear

4, oneself respect others, if cheers, say sentence I am drunk, you are optional, just show magnanimous; If not cheers, also do not drink less than the other side, should knowing is he is respecting others.

5, before drinking, the right hand is grasped cup, left hand pays a cup of copy, the cup that is sure to keep in mind oneself forever under others. If you are a leader,do not pass, with respect to sensible the dot is not put too low, how to cry otherwise below be an upright person?

6, the goblet that does not let oneself is empty, others sees wine is done not have in your goblet, can come over to pour wine to you. And after average dinner ends, total meeting has a frowsty cup alcoholic drink, empty move unawares likely. Table is formal and exquisite numerous be the same as happily happy

Drinking is for dynamic atmosphere, on table, had divided propose a toast properly, it is certain to pay attention to even formal:

１ , numerous be the same as happily happy, avoid by all means is murmurous, on the party, as a result of the individual's interest face of hobby, knowledge differs, the topic does not want as far as possible too slant. Answer to discuss the topic that a few major people can participate in more as far as possible, get the self-identity of most person. Avoid only I alone honour, all over the country, divine Kan immensity, appear run problem phenomenon, and oversight other. Do not stick ear with the person as far as possible especially in a low voice murmurous, give a person a kind of uncanny sense.

2, aim at guest and host, hold overall situation, great majority dines together have a theme, sweep answers above all when attending the banquet the bearing expression of everybody, distinguish primary and secondary, drink to drink not purely, and lose the chance that makes friend, the drinker that should not let certain try to please the public with claptrap more is roily the meaning of Amphitryon.

3, the language is proper, humorous and humorous, the talent of a person, common sense, accomplishment and intercourse demeanour can be shown on wine desk, sometimes the language of a humorous humour, meet a guest leave very deep impression, make person virtually produces good opinion to you. So, should know to should say what word, the language is proper, humorous humour is very crucial.

4, urge sb to drink. is measurable, do not importune, do not become wine field battlefield, always wanting to changing the law persuades others to drink a few cups more, think not to drink a quantity to be in falsely namely. Cross minute of ground urge sb to drink. sometimes, the friend feeling with will original meeting is destroyed completely.