说起日本女性,对于大多数外国人而言,多是含蓄内敛,轻声细语,处事谦和的印象。精心打扮的形象,优雅的下午茶,可爱的随身小物…各种各样的形容里,很少会有人把她们和“酒”联系起来。
但是其实,喜欢喝酒的日本女性并不在少数。三菱综合研究所自2011年起,每年都对3万日本人,进行每人2000道问题的“mif(Market Intelligence & Forecast)生活者预测系统”的网络问卷调查。我们从中发现,有近一半的女性,至少每月喝一次酒。比例最高的是每周喝1次,而每天喝酒的女性,竟然占到了受访者的10%。同样的问题我们在2013年也询问过1.5万名的中国女性,但是几乎不喝酒或者完全不喝酒的女性占到了将近7成。为什么有传统而温柔形象的日本女性,会这么常喝酒呢?
第一,“喝点酒是犒劳自己”
Drinking at home(家飲み)逐渐成为日本女性饮酒的趋势。受访的饮酒女性中,有68%的人会选择在家喝上一杯。在女性MROC中,谈到喝酒的时机时,大多都是“做完一天的家务,哄小孩睡着后,终于有一点自己的时间”“在公司忙了一天,累得半死,回到家总算可以放松一下”“一天该做的事做完,泡了澡之后,就是喝一杯的幸福时刻”等等,很多女性都习惯于用一杯美酒来犒劳繁忙了一整天的自己。
第二,此“干杯”非彼“干杯”
说起在中国的喝酒,大多都是宴席上的豪饮,划拳赛酒,酒桌风气总是充满了比赛一般的紧张感。而在日本,在聚会的酒桌上,喝酒的氛围更加自由温柔,这也让女性更容易享受。比如,基本上大家虽劝酒但不强制。在开始时,一般都会选择生啤,上齐后大家一起说“干杯(kanpai)”后碰杯,之后的饮酒速度和种类就因人而异了。我们的“干杯”大多是如文字一样地把杯底喝干,日本的“干杯”则是碰杯的意思,不会强迫劝酒。所以,女性们可以放下心来点自己喜欢的酒水,用自己适合的速度喝。
就是可能比较向往日本的酒文化和夜生活
上联:人走茶不冷;下联:客来酒尤香。
上联:香浮郁金酒;下联:烟绕凤凰樽。
上联:柳林千家醉;下联:西凤万里香。
上联:西岐飞彩凤;下联:斗酒壮秦川。
上联:楼小乾坤大;下联:酒香顾客多。
上联:对酒歌盛世;下联:举杯庆升平。
上联:勺盛九州菜;下联:杯溶万般情。
上联:适意琴三弄;下联:抒怀酒一杯。
上联:同饮幸福酒;下联:齐绘四化图。
上联:香浮郁金酒;下联:烟绕凤凰樽。
1 是一种深受欣赏和喜欢的文化。2 红酒是一种高贵的饮品,有着悠久的造酒历史和饮酒文化。红酒的特点是色泽深沉、芳香浓郁、口感醇厚,是许多社交场合和餐桌上的重要选择。在欧洲国家,尤其是法国、意大利等,占据着非常重要的地位。3 涉及到了酿酒技艺、品评技巧、文化传承等方面。学习和了解,不仅可以增长知识,还可以培养品味和修养。同时,也需要人们去保护和传承,以便它能够走得更远,让更多的人了解和欣赏。
中华酒文化起源于酒的酿造,其发展历经商代、先秦时期、汉代、唐宋、元代、明清几个时期,其中在商代出现了利用谷物糖化再酒化的酿酒技术,在唐宋开始酿造果酒和药酒,元代出现了蒸馏法酿制的烧酒技术等。
酒是酒类和水类的统称,可指酒、水、饮料等液体可饮用的水,用来招待客人的液体,此词主要应用于餐饮界。
酒的化学成分是乙醇,一般含有微量的杂醇和酯类物质,食用白酒的浓度在60度(即60%)以下。
酒的种类包括白酒,啤酒,葡萄酒,黄酒等,我国是最早酿酒的国家,早在2000年前就发明了酿酒技术,并不断改进和完善。
克罗地亚的葡萄酒文化要追溯到3000年以前,人们在公元前5世纪的克亚得里亚海维斯岛上发现了很多钱币,上面就雕刻着有关于葡萄酒的印记,由此可以知道,那时的克罗地亚就开始酿造葡萄酒,至少知道克罗地亚的人们已经开始种植葡萄,货币上出现的葡萄酒印记也说明那个时候葡萄酒已经兴起甚至流行起来。
克罗地亚在1991年到1995年发生了独立战争,资料显示克罗地亚的葡萄园曾经被大肆破坏,不过幸好,战争结束之后,在政府的支持和鼓励之下,葡萄园和葡萄酒行业渐渐复兴,成为继法国、意大利和西班牙之后品质较高的葡萄酒产生国之一。
是欧洲尤其是法国和英国为代表的西方国家酒类产品的独特文化。这些国家有着浓厚的饮酒传统和历史,其中葡萄酒和威士忌是最具有代表性的洋酒产品。
洋酒文化主要体现在以下几个方面:
酿造工艺:洋酒的酿造工艺非常独特,如葡萄酒和威士忌都需要在特定的环境中陈年,以确保其独特的口感和风味。
饮酒礼仪:在欧洲,饮酒被视为一种社交活动,有着严格的礼仪和规则。例如,在正式的场合,酒杯的拿法、倒酒的顺序和数量都有严格的规定。
酒类品种:洋酒的品种非常多,如葡萄酒有红葡萄酒、白葡萄酒、香槟等不同种类,威士忌也有苏格兰、爱尔兰、加拿大等不同国家和地区的品种。
饮酒环境:在欧洲,饮酒通常是在酒吧、餐厅或家庭中进行,有着独特的氛围和环境。
总之,洋酒文化是一种独特的文化传统,与欧洲的历史、文化、社交和生活方式密切相关。
中国文化有着悠久的历史,自古以来酒也是重要的一部分。在习俗中,宴请亲友饮酒一般伴有盛大的仪式,它既表示友好、美意,又表达对亲友的祝福和尊敬。酒文化不仅代表着温情友谊,也包含着中国人民独有的智慧和文明!
芒市是云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州的一个县级市,拥有浓厚的傣族文化。在芒市,酒文化是傣族人民日常生活中重要的组成部分。以下是芒市酒文化的一些特点:
1. 傣族美酒:芒市出产着多种传统傣族美酒,如著名的“傣家水”。傣家水是一种以当地优质大米为原料,经过自然发酵酿造而成的白酒。它具有酒体鲜美、香气浓郁、口感柔和等特点,深受当地人民的喜爱。
2. 酒文化节庆:芒市有丰富多彩的酒文化节庆活动,如傣历新年、泼水节等。在这些节庆活动中,人们会举行盛大的仪式和庆祝活动,其中饮酒是不可或缺的环节。傣族人民会相互祝酒、分享美酒,表达对彼此的祝福和良好的祝愿。
3. 酒仪文化:芒市的傣族人民有着独特的酒仪文化。在傣族传统仪式和重要场合,人们会进行酒仪,以表达祝福和敬意。在酒仪中,人们需按照一定的礼仪行走、敬酒,具有一定的规范和仪式感。
4. 酒作为交际媒介:在芒市,饮酒是傣族人民社交互动的重要方式之一。人们常常在婚庆、聚会、节庆等场合,通过饮酒来促进感情和交流。相互敬酒、劝酒、对饮都是常见的方式,既体现了傣族人民的热情好客,也是亲友间关系亲近的象征。
芒市酒文化丰富多样,既是一种传承和展示傣族文化的方式,也是人们生活、交往的重要元素。通过酒文化,人们更加热爱生活,尊重传统,并以饮酒这一媒介来增进友谊和团结。
说起侗家饮酒习俗,从人生的生、老、病、死,到婚嫁迎送;从建造亭、楼、桥、宅,到门、牌、碑、寺;从团体村寨之间的友谊,到亲戚、朋友之间的走访;从生产中的耕、种、管、收,以节、令、时、尚等等活动,无不以酒设宴待客。有三朝酒、节日酒、庆典酒等等。侗家以酒待客,以酒交友,在漫长的历史长河中逐渐形成了一种具特色的酒文化。
Speak of Japanese woman, to most foreigner, it is the collect inside reservation more, light tone delicate language, play the impression that modest mixes. The figure that dresses up meticulously, elegant afternoon tea, lovely young other people... in various appearance, somebody of very few meeting mixes them " wine " connection rises.
But actually, the Japanese woman that likes to drink is absent a few. Comprehensive institute removed 3 water chestnut 2011 oneself, be opposite every year 30 thousand Japanese, undertake everybody of 2000 problems " Mif(Market Intelligence&The person that Forecast) lives forecasts a system " network questionnaire investigation. We discover from which, have the woman of close half, drink wine every months at least. Scale is top is to be drunk 1 times every week, and the female that drinks everyday, occupied actually 10% what suffer the person that visit. We are in same question to also had asked 15 thousand China woman 2013, but the female that drink scarcely or does not drink completely was occupied near 7 into. Why to have the Japanese woman of traditional and tender figure, can so Where is tipple wine?
The first, "The wine that drink a dot is him reward with food and drink "
Drinking At Home (domestic Zuo み ) the trend that makes Japanese female drink gradually. In getting the drinking woman that seek, the person that has 68% can choose to drink on one cup in the home. In female MROC, when speaking of drinking opportunity, it is mostly " the housework that finishs one day, after fooling a child to be asleep, have a bit oneself time eventually " " in the company busy a day, so tired that die partly, return the home to be able to be loosened at long last " " a day of this thing that do finishs, bubble after the bath, the happy hour that drinks a cup namely " etc, a lot of females are used to using a cup of beautiful wine to come reward with food and drink is busy daylong oneself.
The 2nd, this " cheer " blame those " cheer "
Speak of those who be in China to drink, it is the booze on banquet mostly, finger-guessing game-a drinking game at feasts surpasses wine, wine desk ethos always was full of the nervous sense with common match. And be in Japan, on the wine desk of the party, drinking atmosphere is more free and tender, this also makes a female easier enjoy. For instance, basically everybody although urge sb to drink. but not compulsive. Be in in the begining, general metropolis chooses to give birth to Pi, on neat hind everybody says together " cheer (Kanpai) " hind cheers, the drinking speed later and sort with respect to because of the person different. Our " cheer " it is to be like a character mostly an euqally cup bottom drink to the lees, of Japan " cheer " the meaning that is cheers, won't force urge sb to drink. . So, females can put down a heart to choose the wine water that she like, the career that fits with oneself is drunk.
Compare the wine culture of yearning Japan and night life possibly namely
The first line of a couplet on a scroll: The person goes tea not cold; The second line of a couplet: The customer comes wine is especially sweet.
The first line of a couplet on a scroll: Wine of sweet float the root-tuber of aromatic turmeric; The second line of a couplet: Smoke circles phoenix goblet.
The first line of a couplet on a scroll: Willow Home Lin Qian is drunk; The second line of a couplet: In Xi Fengmo sweet.
The first line of a couplet on a scroll: Qi flies to colour phoenix on the west; The second line of a couplet: The Zhuang Qinchuan that fight wine.
The first line of a couplet on a scroll: Building small the universe is large; The second line of a couplet: Wine welcome customer is much.
The first line of a couplet on a scroll: To wine song flourishing age; The second line of a couplet: Lift cup celebrate peace.
The first line of a couplet on a scroll: Spoon fills dish of a poetic name of China; The second line of a couplet: Affection of cup dissolve all the different kind.
The first line of a couplet on a scroll: Agreeable musical instrument 3 lane; The second line of a couplet: Express conceives wine a cup.
The first line of a couplet on a scroll: With drink happiness wine; The second line of a couplet: Neat draw 4 change a plan.
The first line of a couplet on a scroll: Wine of sweet float the root-tuber of aromatic turmeric; The second line of a couplet: Smoke circles phoenix goblet.
1 it is a kind of culture that admire and likes by. 2 red wine are a kind of high drink, having the long history that make wine and drinking culture. The characteristic of red wine is colour and lustre balmy and dark, full-bodied, mouthfeel is full-bodied, it is the important option on a lot of social situations and table. In European country, especially France, Italy, holding very significant position. 3 involved the aspect such as inheritance of skill of brew craft, comment on, culture. Learn and understand, can grow knowledge not only, still can foster savour and accomplishment. In the meantime, also need people to go protection and inheritance, so that it can go further, let more people understand and be admired.
Traceable of China wine culture the brew of wine, its develop all previous to be in business acting, first period of the Qin Dynasty, Chinese generation, Tang Song, yuan acting, bright Qing Dynasty a few period, appeared to use cereal saccharify in business generation among them again the brew technology that wine changes, brew wine and medicinal liquor begin in Tang Song, yuan era appeared the arrack technology that distillation law wine makes.
Wine is wine kind with water kind a general designation, can point to the liquid such as wine, water, beverage but drinkable water, use the liquid of entertainment guest, this word basically applies at meal bound.
The chemical composition of wine is alcohol, the miscellaneous alcohol that contains trace commonly and ester kind material, the chroma of edible liquor is in 60 degrees (namely 60%) is the following.
The sort of wine includes liquor, beer, bishop, yellow rice or millet wine, our country is the country of the earliest brew, send clear brew technology early before 2000, be improved ceaselessly and perfect.
Bishop culture of Keluodeya wants restrospect to before 3000, people is in the Yahaiweisi in the Keyade of 5 centuries discovered BC on the island a lot of coin, carving above about at vinous impress, can know from this, the Keluodeya in those days begins brew bishop, the people that knows Keluodeya at least has begun to grow a grape, the bishop impress that appears on the money also explains bishop is already arisen at that time popular even rise.
Keluodeya produced independent battle to 1995 1991, the data shows Keluodeya's grapery once was destroyed wantonly, nevertheless fortunately, after the war ends, support and encourage in the government under, grapery and wine industry revive gradually, the quality is higher bishop after becoming afterwards France, Italy and Spain produces one of countries.
It is Europe especially the western country wine that France and England are a delegate kind the distinctive culture of the product. These countries are having strong drinking tradition and history, among them bishop and whisky are to have representative foreign wine product most.
Foreign wine culture basically reflects in the following respects:
Brew craft: The brew technology of foreign wine is very distinctive, if bishop and whisky need age in specific environment, in order to ensure its distinctive mouthfeel and gust.
Drink formal: Be in Europe, drink to be regarded as a kind of social activity, having strict formal with regulation. For example, in formal circumstance, of goblet take the law, order that pours wine and amount to have strict regulation.
Wine kind breed: The breed of foreign wine is very much, if bishop has the different sort such as claret, white wine, champagne, whisky also has the variety of the different country such as Scotland, Ireland, Canada and area.
Drinking environment: Be in Europe, drinking is normally undertake in bar, dining-room or family, having distinctive atmosphere and environment.
Anyhow, foreign wine culture is a kind of distinctive culture tradition, closely related the history with Europe, culture, socialization and lifestyle.
Chinese culture is having long history, from of old wine also is important one part. Be in consuetudinary in, fete relatives and friends drinks general partner has royal ceremony, it expresses friendly, beautiful desire already, express the blessing to relatives and friends and respect again. Wine culture is representing softhearted fellowship not only, also containing Chinese people's particular wisdom and culture!
Awn city is the town of class of a county that Yunnan visits autonomous prefecture of the Jingpo nationality of De Hong Dai nationality, have rich Dai culture. Be in awn city, wine culture is Dai people the main component in daily life. It is a few characteristics of culture of awn city wine below:
1.Dai beautiful wine: Awn city is producing beautiful wine of a variety of traditional Dai nationality, be like famous " Home Dai water " . Home Dai water is with place high grade rice is raw material one kind, ferment through nature brew and become white spirit. It has wine system delicious, aroma full-bodied, mouthfeel is downy wait for a characteristic, get of local people love.
2.Wine Cultural Festival celebrates: Awn city has the wine Cultural Festival of rich and colorful to celebrate an activity, new Year of all previous that be like Dai, Water-splashing Festival. The activity is celebrated in these sections in, people can be held royal ceremony and congratulatory activity, drinking among them is indispensable link. Take wine with of Dai person witenagemot, share beautiful wine, convey the blessing to each other and good wish.
3.Wine appearance culture: The Dai people of awn city is having distinctive wine appearance culture. In Dai tradition ceremony and fundamental situation, people can have wine appearance, in order to express blessing and respect. In wine appearance, people needs according to certain formal walk, propose a toast, have proper standard and ceremonial feeling.
4.Wine regards intercourse as agency: Be in awn city, drinking is one of important way with Dai people interactive socialization. People often is in marriage celebrate, party, section is celebrated wait for a circumstance, will promote feeling and communication through drinking. Propose a toast each other, urge sb to drink. , drinking is familiar pattern, the enthusiasm that reflected Dai people already is hospitable, also be the relation between relatives and friends symbolizes closely.
Culture of awn city wine abounds diversity, since a kind of inheritance and the pattern that show Dai culture, also be the important element of people life, association. Pass wine culture, people is more hot love lives, esteem is traditional, and with drinking this one agency comes promotional friendship and solidarity.
Speak of Home Dong to drink consuetudinary, the unripe, old, disease from life, dead, greet to marriage send; From build booth, building, bridge, curtilage, to the door, card, tablet, temple; From the friendship between organization village, to kin, friend between visit; From inside production agrarian, kind, canal, close, with the section, your, when, still wait an activity a moment, all without exception entertains a guest with wine fete. 3 face wine, festival wine, celebration wine is waited a moment. Home Dong entertains a guest with wine, make friend with wine, formed a kind of wine culture that has distinguishing feature gradually in endless historical endless flow.