什么是随笔？怎样写随笔？英文双语对照

随笔是文学体裁中散文的一种。它不拘一格，形式多样，短小活泼。写作者惯常用各种修辞手法曲折传达自己的见解和情感，语言灵动，婉而多讽，是言禁未开之社会较为流行的一种文体。随笔作为一种文学样式，是由法国散文家蒙田所创的。

随笔在写作样式上没有什么固定的限制，常见的有借事说理，夹叙夹议等形式。

借事说理：作者要着力描写一个事件，不用太多的语言去发议论，做点评，把一件事情写清楚，文章的结尾有个简单的点题就可以了。读者通过读作者叙述的这件事，就能受到触动，明白一些道理，道理喻于故事之中。

夹叙夹议 ：作者在叙述一个事件的同时，发表自己的见解，一边叙述一边评论，也可以是把事件先叙述完，再做评论。

怎样写随笔？

一是要率真，纯真。既然是随意而写，最好不要虚构，不要涂饰。写真事，抒真情，直言自己的认识见解，虽不一定完整深刻，却因为来自生活，发自肺腑，自有它的生命力在。反之，为了讨好老师、家长或编辑，事情还写不清楚就动脑筋虚构、造作，以至于抄袭、拼凑，把成人的“瞒”和“骗”那一套先学过来，那才是可悲又可怕的。我们要从随笔的“真”开始，来抵制和扭转作文弄虚作假的不良风气。

二是要引人向善。随笔要写得真实，是否意味着什么都能写，写什么都是“如实反映”呢？也不是。生活是丰富的，也是复杂的。我们每天亲历、亲见、亲闻的事情，有好的，有坏的；有有意义、给人启迪、催人上进的，也有没意思、卑微琐碎甚至丑恶奸邪的。要写，要反映，我们的目光应对着什么？我们的兴趣应当在哪里？我们当然要关注主流，理直气壮地歌颂正面的美好的事物。就是要反映负面的消极的事情，也应当抱有正确的观点和态度，分清是非和善恶。是是非非、祛恶扬善，该是我们必须养成的习惯。

三要给人以美。随笔是散文的一种，毕竟也属于文学作品，不应当与美绝缘。生活中不缺少美，缺少的是发现。我们写随笔，若是能从一般的人们不以为意的生活中发现、挖掘出令人愉悦的美感，并以优美的文笔把它反映出来，那就既是作品的成功，也是能力的锻炼。

例文：

我只能开始短暂的回忆那个令我身心发毛的、又模糊的大针管的影子，针在脑海中渐隐渐亮，我的恐惧开始布满了我全身的皮肉组织。那是我五六岁时，因大多数人的易发的通病发烧感冒而被送往他家，他只给了我一条路，那就是打屁股针。他让我静静的趴在长凳上不要做任何举动，否则针容易打错位，错位又得重新再打，我由于心里的害怕而死死的抱住长凳，我感觉到全身开始疼痛，心里的恐惧战胜了声音的恐惧，我偏偏越是想拼命的哭喊，可那不争气的喉咙连丝毫的声音也发不出来，眼泪像波涛水流一样大把大把的向低处奔去。

Essay is literature stylistic in a kind of the essay. Its not stick to one pattern, formal diversity, smallish and lively. Be used to of the person that compose often relays his opinion and feeling zigzag with all sorts of rhetorical gimmick, the language is clever, beautiful and much mock, it is character forbids a kind of style with the relatively popular society that did not open. Essay regards a kind of literature as the style, by French proser Meng Tian is achieved.

Essay does not have the limitation that what secures on writing style, have argue lending an issue commonly, the clip that place arrange in order is discussed wait for a form.

Borrow thing argue: The author wants exert oneself picture an incident, need not too much language goes sending comment, do comment on, it is clear to keep a business keep a business, it is OK that the ending of the article has a simple bring out the theme. The reader passes this thing that reads an author to narrate, can be touched, understand a few reasons, in story of truth Yu Yu.

The clip that place arrange in order discusses: While the author is recounting an event, express oneself view, narrate at the same time comment on at the same time, also can be recount event first, redo comment.

How to write essay?

It is to want forthright and sincere, pure. Since be optional and write, had better not dummy, do not want daub on a wall. Photo thing, express the real situation, him speak bluntly understand view, although not certain and complete profundity, because come,live oneself however, hair from the bottom of one's heart, the vitality that has it oneself is in. Conversely, to please teacher, parent or editor, it is not clear that the thing still is written think dummy, artificial, so that borrowed, medley, adult " hide the truth from " and " cheat " that one learns to come over first, that ability is lamentable terrible. We want from essay " true " begin, will boycott and reverse the undesirable common practice of composition practise fraud.

2 it is to want fetching to be apt to. Essay should be written truely, what to mean to be able to be written, is what writing " mirror according to the facts " ? Also not be. The life is rich, also be complex. We kiss everyday all previous, close see, the thing that hears in person, had had, have bad; Have significant, edificatory giving a person, urge a person aspirant, also have uninteresting, lowliness trifling crafty and evil filthily even. Want to write, want report, what is our look answering? Where ought to our interest be? We should pay close attention to the mainstream of course, ground of one is assured and bold with justice eulogizes good thing of the front. Want to reflect negative negative issue namely, also ought to hold proper point of view and manner, distinguish wrong and right and good and evil. It is be apt to of evil raise of dispute blame, dispel, should be us must the habit of nurturance.

3 should give a person with the United States. Essay is a kind of the essay, also belong to literary work after all, ought not to be isolated from with the United States. The United States is not lacked in the life, those who lack is discovery. We write essay, if can give the aesthetic feeling that makes a person cheerful from the discovery in the life that ordinary people cares nothing, mining, come out its report with beautiful style of writing, that success with respect to since work, also be ability take exercise.

Exemple article:

I can begin to recollect that momently to make me only of be scared of body and mind, the sign that the big shot that blurs again provides, the needle shines gradually in the fade-out in brain, my fear began to bestrew the flesh organization of my whole body. That is me 56 years old when, because the common fault of the easy hair of most person has a fever to catch a cold and be sent,go his home, he gave me a way only, that is needle of beat on the buttocks. He lets me bend over silently not to make any move on pew, otherwise the needle hits amlposition easily, amlposition must be hit again afresh again, I die as a result of the fear in the heart to hold pew in arms to death, I feel the whole body begins ache, the scared conquer in the heart audio is scared, I think the more unluckily desperately cry cry, but the sound even a bit also sends that sneaking throat not to come out, tears is big like great waves current big run quickly to small part.