什么是民族文化的精髓？英文双语对照

今天我回答一下，提出的问题。从以下几个方面来理解：

一、什么是民族文化？

民族文化课题较大，范围太广，今天作简要说明、了解。

1、什么是文化？

“文化”是汉语词语。《现代汉语词典》中解释为：名词。

①、是人类创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和，特指精神财富，如文学、艺术、教育、科学等。

②、考古学用语，指遗迹、遗物的综合体。

③、指运用文学的能力及一般知识。

2、文化是一个民族的精髓。

3、民族文化的涵义？

民族文化是各民族在其历史发展过程中创造和发展起来的具有本民族特点的文化，包括物质文化和精神文化。民族文化反应该民族的本质特点、特性和历史发展的总体形态及水平。

①、物质文化包括：饮食、衣着、住宅、生产工具等等。

②、精神文化包括语言、文字、科学、艺术、哲学、宗教、风俗、传统等等。

4、民族文化的国家意义。

是指中华民族在漫长的历史中形成了自己灿烂的文化，她对于民族的延续、对于国家的存亡，有着特别重要的意义。

她具有民族性，这种民族文化的特质对于国家的进步、繁荣、发展、强盛具有不可或缺的民族意义和国家意义。

二、什么是民族文化的精髓？

1、什么是精髓？

精髓：一是指事物中最精华、精粹、最优良的部分；二是指精气真髓；三是指事物的精要部分，即剔除糟粕，剩余的部分。

2、民族文化的精髓：

民族文化的精髓就是民族精神。

三、什么是民族精神？包括哪些方面？

民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑，是一个民族在历史长河中，所孕育而成的精神面貌。她是种族、血统、生活生产习俗、历史文化、哲学思想等等所熏陶、融汇而成的文化结晶，也可以说是一个民族的内在心态和存养，她具有鲜明的民族性。

斯大林在《马克思主义和民族问题》一书中指出：“还必须注意到结合成一个民族的人们在精神形态上的特点。各个民族之所以不同，不仅在于他们的生活条件不同，而且在于表现为民族文化特点上的精神形态不同。”这就是民族性差异。

四、我国民族精神

1、民族精神的核心：

2002年11月8日江泽民同志在中国共产党第十六次全国代表大会上的报告《全面建设小康社会，开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面》中阐释了中华民族的精神：“民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。一个民族，没有振奋的精神和高尚的品格，不可能自立于世界民族之林。在五千年的发展中，中华民族形成了以“爱国主义”为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。我们党领导人民在长期实践中不断结合时代和社会的发展要求，丰富着这个民族精神。面对世界范围各种思想文化的相互激荡，必须把弘扬和培育民族精神作为文化建设极为重要的任务，纳入国家教育全过程，纳入精神文明建设全过程，使全国人民始终保持昂扬向上的精神状态。”

而民族精神的核心就是爱国主义。

2、简释爱国主义及表现？

①、什么是爱国主义？

爱国主义是千百年来形成的对于自己祖国挚爱的深厚情感。

②、爱国主义的表现：

表现为对祖国、家乡的热爱和深切的眷恋，对祖国统一、民族团结的强烈期盼，对祖国繁荣昌盛的坚定信念，对祖国主权和尊严的坚决捍卫，对卖国求荣的无比鄙视，对爱国志土的无比祟敬等。

中华民族具有爱国主义的光荣传统，为了民族的独立、解放、发展、和平和强大，一代又一代中华儿女前赴后继，抛头颅、洒热血，与外敌进行了不屈不挠的斗争，留下了无数可歌可泣的爱国主义的英雄事迹，得到了中华民族的歌颂和敬仰。近代有邓世昌、杨靖宇、赵一曼等，都是他们的杰出代表。

以上回答如有不当，请指正。

I reply today, the question that raise. Will understand from the following respects:

One, what is ethical culture?

Ethical culture task is bigger, range is too wide, make brief specification, understanding today.

1, what is culture?

"Culture " it is Chinese term. " dictionary of contemporary Chinese language " in the explanation is: Noun.

The summation of the ① , material fortune that is human creation and mental fortune, refer in particular to mental fortune, if wait literature, artistic, education, scientificly.

② , archaeological diction, point to the synthesis of vestigial, hangover.

③ , point to the capacity that uses literature and common knowledge.

2, the marrow that culture is a nation.

3, the meaning of ethical culture?

Ethical culture is each nation the has this ethical characteristic culture that in its the creation in historical development process and development rise, comprise corporeal culture and mental culture. The overall pattern that ethical culture reacts the substaintial characteristic of this nation, character and history develop reachs a level.

Culture of ① , material includes: Tool of food, dress, residence, production is waited a moment.

Culture of ② , spirit includes language, character, science, artistic, philosophy, religion, custom, tradition to wait a moment.

4, the national sense of ethical culture.

It is to show the Chinese nation formed his bright culture in long history, she the continuance to the nation, to the country live or die, having particularly important sense.

She has nationality, of culture of this kind of people idiosyncratic the progress to the country, prosperity, development, powerful and prosperous have indispensable ethical sense and national sense.

2, the marrow that what is ethical culture?

1, what is marrow?

Marrow: It is to show the thing is medium most the elite, pithy, best part; 2 it is essence of gas pointing to essence of life; The 3 essence that are self-explanatory characters content want a part, namely eliminate scum, the rest part.

2, the marrow of ethical culture:

The marrow of ethical culture is ethos.

3, what is ethos? What field to include?

Ethos is Lai Yisheng of a nation is put and the spirit of development is propped up, it is a nation is in historical endless flow, place be pregnant with and become spiritual outlook. She is phyletic, the culture that blood relationship, life produces thought of culture of consuetudinary, history, philosophy to wait place a moment to edification, be in harmony is collected and be become is crystal, the immanent state of mind that also can saying is a nation and put raise, she has bright nationality.

Si Dalin is in " Marxism and ethical problem " one book middle finger goes out: "The characteristic that still must notice union becomes the people of a nation to go up in mental configuration. Each peoples differ, the living conditions that depends on them not only is different, and the mental pattern that depends on expression going up for ethical culture characteristic is different. " this is nationality difference.

4, our country ethos

1, the core of ethos:

Comrade Jiang Zemin was in on November 8, 2002 Chinese Communist the report on congress of the 16th whole nation " build comparatively well-off society in the round, initiate new phase of career of Chinese characteristic socialism " in illuminate the spirit of the Chinese nation: "Ethos is Lai Yisheng of a nation is put and the spirit of development is propped up. A nation, without the spirit of hearten and exalted character and morals, cannot free-standing at world nation forest. In the development 5000, the Chinese nation was formed with " patriotism " the solidarity that is core is unified, peace-loving, laborious the great ethos of brave, constantly strive to become stronger. People of our party leader combines the development of times and society to ask ceaselessly in be carried out for a long time, abounding this ethos. Face worldwide the mutual agitate of all sorts of thought culture, must the task with promote and breed ethos to regard culture as construction very main, bring into a country to teach whole process, bring into whole process of cultural and ideological progress, make the people of the whole country keeps high-spirited from beginning to end up psychosis. Make the people of the whole country keeps high-spirited from beginning to end up psychosis..

And the core of ethos is patriotism.

2, brief commentate patriotism and expression?

① , what is patriotism?

Patriotism is the loves truly to him motherland deep affection that will form 100000.

The expression of ② , patriotism:

Expression is the passion of pair of motherlands, home town and deep-felt be sentimentally attached to, what unified to the motherland, people unites is intense expect, to the sturdy belief with prosperous motherland, to the determined defend of motherland dominion and dignity, distain extremely to what betray one's country begs flourish, respect to the clinking evil spirit of patriotic annals earth etc.

The Chinese nation has the glorious tradition of patriotism, the independence for the nation, liberate, development, peace and powerful, generation advance wave upon wave of children of another acting China, throw a head, spill warm blood, had inexorable accuse and denounce at a meeting with foreign enemy, left the saga of the patriotism of countless move one to praises and tears, got the Chinese nation eulogize and revere. Latter-day prosperous of world having Deng, Yang Jingyu, Zhao Yiman, it is their crackajack delegate.

If above answer has undeserved, ask point out mistakes so that they can be corrected.