如何完善绿色物流环保基础设施？英文双语对照

第一，要树立绿色物流发展理念。绿色物流发展需要政府、行业协会、企业和消费者等多方主体的共同参与和努力。首先，政府和行业协会要积极对消费者和企业进行绿色理念宣传和引导，营造良好的社会氛围；其次，企业要转变“环保不经济，绿色要花费”的固有理念，从长远看，环保和企业效益可以实现相互促进；再次，消费者要树立绿色消费观，倒逼企业向绿色经营转型。

第二，要实现政策引导和法规强制“两条腿”走路。一方面，政府要出台与绿色物流紧密配套的一系列产业、财政、金融、土地等相关政策，通过政府绿色采购、财政补贴、税收扶持等具体方式激励和引导物流主体的行为，科学引导绿色物流稳步健康发展。另一方面，要针对我国绿色物流发展制定出明确的、实施性强的法律法规细则，实现对物流活动绿色化进行统一监管和控制，同时各级地方政府可以依据区域物流绿色化发展程度，颁布相应的地方性法规保障绿色物流发展，尤其是大中型城市物流配送车辆的绿色化。

第三，运用科技创新支撑物流产业绿色转型。加快绿色科技在运输、仓储、流通加工、包装等主要物流环节的应用。首先，要通过绿色能源技术逐步优化能源结构，为物流行业走低碳、绿色发展之路打下坚实基础。具体可以借助改良技术增加能效来提高能源利用率，或者提升新型清洁能源在能源消耗中的比例，例如运输环节增加新能源汽车。其次，加速“互联网+”、物联网技术、大数据、云计算、无人配送服务等科技与物流业的融合，有效减少冗余物流活动，提升绿色物流效率。再次，进一步鼓励新材料技术、生物技术、垃圾处理及废物利用技术等在物流领域的应用，更好地促进循环经济和可持续发展。

第四，完善绿色物流基础设施建设。绿色物流的发展离不开硬件基础设施的支撑。要科学整合物流基础设施的规模、布局和功能，通过更新和改造发挥效能。此外，政府要继续扩大物流基础设施投资规模，加速现代物流基础设施网络化、体系化。新建基础设施必须在现有基础设施布局基础上进行科学规划，防止盲目重复建设和土地资源浪费。

第五，创新绿色物流运作模式。物流运作模式的创新可以通过物流活动的减量化模式、循环化模式和绿色化三种模式来实现。物流活动减量化模式，通过减少物流活动来减少物流废弃物和污染，具体可以通过产业集群、企业联盟运作模式、共同配送、多式联运、甩挂运输等模式来实现；物流活动循环化模式，基于可回收资源的再利用，提升绿色物流资源利用效率，降低成本和节能减排，主要可以通过逆向物流、生态园区等模式来实现；绿色化模式是在整个物流活动中建立绿色指标和绿色标准，从供应链全局实现所有物流环节的绿色化，政府作为监督者负责制定和统一绿色标准，企业遵从绿色标准且建立绿色评价指标体系，消费者提倡绿色消费。

第六，加强绿色物流专业人才的引进和培养。一方面，可从国外引进一批从事绿色物流研究的高级研究型人才、管理人才和技术人才，完善和优化我国绿色物流人才层次结构；另一方面，要重点实施绿色物流人才培养工程，注重产学研相结合培养涵盖理论研究、技术开发、技能操作等不同类型的绿色物流专业人才。

The first, want to establish green content to shed development concept. Green content sheds development to be participated in of main body need government, guild, enterprise and consumer jointly with all possible means with effort. Above all, the person that government and guild want active offset to expend and enterprise undertake green the concept is publicized and guide, build good social atmosphere; Next, the enterprise should transform " environmental protection is wasteful, green should be cost " inherent concept, from long-term look, environmental protection and enterprise benefit can come true to be promoted each other; Again, consumer should establish green spending outlook, force the enterprise manages transition to green.

The 2nd, should realize policy guiding and code to enforce " two legs " on foot. On one hand, the government should come on stage to shed the relevant policy such as a series of industries of close together form a complete set, finance, finance, land with green content, purchase through governmental green, finance allowance, taxation gives aid to wait for particular kind drive and the behaviour that guide content to shed principal part, content of science guiding green flows steadily healthy progress. On the other hand, should shed development to make in the light of content of our country green piece clear, the legal laws and regulations with executive strong sex detailed rules, implementation is changed to green of content shedding activity undertake unity superintend and be controllinged, at the same time various local government can shed green to change development rate according to extent content, promulgate corresponding local laws and regulations to ensure green content to sort development, especially large and medium-sized urban other people sheds the green that deserves to send car to change.

The 3rd, manage transition of green of course of study of abortion of stay of innovation of science and technology. Accelerate green science and technology carrying, storage, current treatment, pack the application that waits for main thing to sort link. Above all, want to pass green energy technology to optimize structure of the sources of energy stage by stage, the route that takes development of low carbon, green for content shedding industry lays next solid foundations. Specific and OK have the aid of reforms the technology increases can effect will raise energy utilization rate, perhaps promote new-style and clean the sources of energy to spend medium proportion in the sources of energy, carry link to add car of new energy resources for example. Next, quicken " Internet + " , the computation of technology of content couplet net, big data, cloud, confluence that nobody match to send science and technology and the content such as the service to shed line of business, reduce redundant content effectively to shed an activity, promotion green content sheds efficiency. Again, encourage processing of new material technology, biology technology, rubbish and trash to use the technology application that sheds a domain in content further, promote a loop better economy and can develop continuously.

The 4th, perfect green content sheds infrastructure construction. The development that green content sorts is propped up from what do not open hardware infrastructure. Want scientific and integrated content to shed the dimensions of infrastructure, layout and function, through update and transforming play efficiency. In addition, the government should continue to enlarge content to shed infrastructure to invest dimensions, quicken modern other people to shed infrastructure network, systematize. Build infrastructure to must undertake on base of existing infrastructure distribution science plans, prevent to repeat construction and waste of land natural resources blindly.

The 5th, innovation green content flows run mode. The innovation that content shedding runs mode can pass what content sheds an activity to decrease quantify mode, loop to change mode and green to change 3 kinds of mode to come true. Content shedding activity is decreased quantify mode, shed litter and pollution through reducing content to shed an activity to reduce content, specific and OK run through alliance of industrial group, business mode, collective deserve to send, the mode such as much style through traffic, trailer droped and picked up transportation will come true; Content sheds an activity to change pattern circularly, be based on can reclaim the recycle of resource, promotion green content sheds resource to use efficiency, reduce cost and energy-saving decrease a platoon, basically can flow through converse content, the mode such as zoology garden area will come true; Green changes pattern is flow in whole thing green index and green standard are established in the activity, change from the green that supplies catenary overall situation to realize belongings to sort link, the government is in charge of make and uniting green standard as supervisor, standard of green of enterprise comply with and build green to evaluate quota system, consumer advocates green consumption.

The 6th, strengthen green content to shed professional introduce and foster. On one hand, the advanced research that can introduce a batch to be engaged in green content shedding research from abroad talent, government person with ability and technical qualified personnel, perfect and optimize content of our country green to shed talent hierarchy; On the other hand, want to carry out green content to shed a talent to develop a project mainly, pay attention to produce the green thing that learns to grind to combine education to cover the different type such as operation of development of academic research, technology, skill to shed professional.