对中华文化的三大认识？英文双语对照

第一个：汉语南腔北调，汉字“书同文”，语言和文字各自独立，确保了中华民族大家庭能够长期和谐地统一在中华大地之上。

中华民族是代表中国现代民族的共同体名称。

中华民族共包括56个民族，汉族是中国的主体民族。

中国地大物博，幅员辽阔，地域复杂，民族众多，

每个地区每个民族都有自己的语言文化，形成了丰富多彩的语言现象，

但是汉字以其强大的稳定性，成为中华民族的文化基因之一，对于维系中华民族长期统一地生活在中华大地上发挥了重要作用。



汉字是一种形音字，每个字都能表意, 发音却是五花八门的，中国每个省甚至每个县都有一种属于本地的发音,而这些汉字是非常稳定的。

汉字的个数从古至今没有发生很大的变化，汉字的形体虽然发生了演变，但古代汉字大多是可以认识和解读的，汉字的稳定性是中华文化和中华民族持久稳定的一个重要保证。

语言的丰富多彩和文字的相对稳定性成为中华文化的一大特色，确保了中华民族大家庭能够长期和谐地统一在中华大地上，文化之根深植在东方这一块沃土之上。

第二：中华民族在伏羲易道文化、轩辕黄帝法道文化、老子德道文化的滋养下，形成了自然的道德信仰厚土，在历史上并不依赖于宗教信仰而枉自鄙薄。

中华民族的文化根柢是道德文化，它初创于伏羲的易道文化，成形于轩辕黄帝的法道文化，成熟于老子的德道文化，

共同构成了以易阐道、以法论道、以德证道的三部曲，

非常完美地构成了中华道德文化大系统，道德文化的基因主宰着中华民族数千年的历史发的进程。

虽然汉代以来儒学文化独霸达千年之久，但儒学从根本上说也是来源于道学，其思想中的仁爱忠恕也是道学思想的发展延续。

历史上，佛学自印度传入中国，也只是发展成为中国文化的一支辅根，而始终没有进入社会主流；

道教更是在东汉末年才产生，而且远避荒山野郊，与人民大众相去甚远。

由此可见，道德文化是中华民族文化的灵魂，虽然几经风雨沧桑，乱世洗礼，

但是信仰道德、敬天爱地，顺应自然的特点始终是中华民族文化的主旋律，照耀着中华民族前进的方向。



第三：农耕文明与天地自然的紧密依存关系，造就了中华民族尊道贵德的天人合一文化。

世界东方的农耕文明把农事治理和修身治理必须效法天地规律、法则、秩序的原理以及其中的度数信结合起来，

完整地实现了体内和体外的春种、夏长、秋成、冬藏，诞生了中国天人合一的道德修身文化，创立了天人合一的农历历法。

农历参考太阳回归年为年的长度，取月相的变化周期为月的长度，通过设置闰月以使平均历年与回归年相适应，

并加入二十四节气成分，反映了太阳、月亮与地球之间的关系，

科学体现了汉民族天人合一、阴阳和谐的传统理念，是人们治事与修身的根本法则。

在以治事为主体的农历当中，立春是古代气象学中质象春天的开始，是五运六炁节气能量变化中春季肝木仁德能量布输的起始点；

立夏是古代气象学中质象夏天的开始，是五运六炁（气）节气能量变化中夏季心火礼德能量布输的起始点；

立秋是古代气象学中质象秋天的开始，是五运六炁（气）节气能量变化中秋季肺金义德能量布输的起始点；

立冬是古代气象学中质象冬天的开始，是五运六炁（气）节气能量变化中冬季肾水智德能量布输的起始点，

这些时间的节点科学地反映了能量变化的年度周期率。

冬至时节，一阳初动，天地阳气开始萌发，经过小寒大寒，进入春季，天地能量由复卦变成临卦泰卦，

外界气温由寒转暖，万物开始萌发，这时的农民也顺时而动，抓紧播种，

籽粒在土壤中吸收水分和氧气，开始发芽，农事操作也伴随着间苗、除草、浇水、追肥、防病虫等活动而展开。

天时由春季进夏季，天地能量由大壮卦形成夬卦变成乾卦，

植物得益于天地充沛的能量而旺盛生长，高温来袭，农事操作也伴随着除草、通风防虫、防旱防涝、防暑、防暴雨等活动而进行。

夏季过后，秋天到来，天地能量由姤卦形成遯卦变成否卦，

植物生长完成，开花结籽，籽粒成熟，农民抓紧收割，抢收抢晒，深翻土壤。

秋季过后，冬天来临，万物凋零，百虫蛰伏，能量敛藏，由观卦形成剥卦变成坤卦，

农事操作也开始贮藏食粮、防寒防冻，蓄水保墒，浇封冻水，这就是农事中的度数信。

而修身明德之人在体内也同样要进行如此春种、夏长、秋成、冬藏的过程，才能修身有成，功熟果圆而结成灵丹，这就是天人合一文化的奥秘和修身法则。

在尊道贵德、敬天爱地、顺天应人、治人事天的中国历史中，皇权治理国事，历代都非常重视古代圣悊们创立的五运六炁（气）学说，

依照天地阴阳能量的进退，顺应五德能量输布的周期律，重视节气能量的兴替交接转换，运用五运六炁（气）周期律指导国事与农事的治理。

在古代，从帝王到百姓都非常重视年度周期律中的四立，立夏节气，君臣必然会在皇城的南郊举行隆重的祭祀活动，迎接立夏来临；

立冬节气，君王会率领文武百官到京城的北郊设祭坛祭祀感恩，迎接年度周期律中冬时的来临，

祈愿冬时风调雨顺，避免天象灾祸，

表达对北方宇天肾水能量照临大地的敬畏与酬谢，虔诚地祈求水德能量的丰富与平顺。

由此可见古人对天人合一文化的重视。

正是由于古人对天人合一文化的重视，才培育出一代又一代的圣贤人才，使我国永久屹立于世界的东方。

中华民族文化的这三大特点，可以说在整个人类文化体系中也是不可多得的瑰宝。

在这三大特点中，语言和文字各自独立是确保中华民族大家庭能够长期和谐统一的基础，也是确保中华民族文化能够薪火传承五千年而不断裂的根本保证；

中华民族在伏羲易道文化、轩辕黄帝法道文化、老子德道文化的滋养下，拥有了自己独特的一脉相承的道德文化体系，

从而为民族发展提供了充沛的精神营养，形成了自然的道德信仰厚土，信仰坚实，并不依赖于宗教信仰而枉自鄙薄；

在生存发展的过程中，中华先民将农耕文明与天地自然的规律紧密结合起来，缔造了中华民族尊道贵德的天人合一文化，

使天地自然和谐地统一起来，避免了对自然的肆意掠夺和破坏，为中华民族的生存创造了优越的环境条件，培育造就了大批的圣贤人才。

The first: Chinese a mixes accent, chinese character " the book is the same as civil " , language and character become independent severally, ensured big family of the Chinese nation can be united long-term and harmoniously on China earth.

The Chinese nation is the community name that represents Chinese modern nation.

The Chinese nation includes 56 nations in all, the Han nationality is main body nation of China.

Chinese vast territory and abundant resources, with a vast territory, zone is mixed, the people is numerous,

Every nation has every area oneself language culture, formed the language phenomenon of rich and colorful,

But Chinese character with its powerful stability, become one of culture gene of the Chinese nation, produced main effect to hold together the Chinese nation lives unifiedly for a long time on China earth.

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The Chinese character is word of sound of a kind of form, every word can token, pronunciation is multifarious however, china is saved every even the pronunciation that every county has a kind to belong to this locality, and these Chinese characters are extraordinary stability.

A number of the Chinese character from ancient did not produce very big change up to now, although the body of the Chinese character happened to evolve, but can be known and archaic Chinese character is unscrambled mostly, the stability of the Chinese character is China it is important that culture mixes a the Chinese nation is abiding and stable assure.

The relative stability of the rich and colorful of the language and character becomes the one big distinguishing feature of China culture, ensured big family of the Chinese nation can be united long-term and harmoniously go up in China earth, the root implant of culture is in Oriental over this one fertile soil.

The 2nd: The Chinese nation easily in Fu Xi of culture of path of heart of culture of way of way of Huang Di of thill of culture, a small room, father alimentary below, formed natural moral belief large tract, go up in the history and do not rely on religious belief and crooked from despise.

The culture root Di of the Chinese nation is moral culture, the easy way culture of Yu Fuxi of its newly established, the way way culture of yellow emperor of thill of figuration Yu Xuan, maturity at the heart of father culture,

Formed jointly with easy explain, talk the path, trilogy that with heart disease with the law,

Made old system of China morality culture faultlessly, the gene dictate of moral culture is worn the process that the history of chiliad of number of the Chinese nation sends.

Although since Chinese generation Confucianism those who learn culture dominate exclusively to amount to chiliad is long, dan Ruxue from go up at all saying also is to originate moralistic, the hair that faithful excuse me also is moralistic thought extends the kindheartedness in its thought add.

On the history, buddhism passes into China from India, just also develop a when become Chinese culture complementary root, and did not enter social mainstream from beginning to end;

Taoism is in last years of a dynasty or reign of the Eastern Han Dynasty ability arises more, and wild outskirt of eschew barren mountain, go with people people look very far.

This shows, moral culture is the soul of culture of the Chinese nation, although after many harships vicissitudes of life, troubled times ablution,

But devotional morality, Jing Tianai ground, complying with natural characteristic is culture of the Chinese nation from beginning to end is thematic, the direction with beamed ongoing the Chinese nation.

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The 3rd: Farming agrarian civilization and the close together depend on sb or sth for existence with natural scope of operation concern, brought up the Chinese nation the culture of day person syncretic of honour path expensive heart.

The Nong Gengwen of world east bright must follow the example of agronomic processing and processing of cultivate one's morality the principle of rule of heaven and earth, law, order and among them degree believe union to rise,

Came true thoroughly mix inside body outside body spring kind, Tibet of Xia Chang, Qiu Cheng, winter, was born the culture of moral cultivate one's morality of syncretic of Chinese day person, founded the calendar of the traditional Chinese calendar of day person syncretic.

The traditional Chinese calendar consults sun tropical year is year length, the metabolic cycle that takes phase of the moon is lunar length, suit with counterbalance past years and tropical year photograph through setting an intercalary month,

Add part of 24 solar term, reflected the concern between the sun, moon and earth,

Science was reflected Chinese the traditional concept of harmony of syncretic of ethical day person, yin and yang, it is the basic law that people administers thing and cultivate one's morality.

Between the traditional Chinese calendar that gives priority to body in order to study an issue, the Beginning of Spring is the beginning that spring resembles character in archaic aerography, it is 5 carry the initiative point that cloth of energy of Mu Rende of liver of the spring in change of energy of 6 solar term loses;

The Beginning of Summer is the beginning that summer resembles character in archaic aerography, it is 5 carry 6 (gas) the initiative point that cloth of energy of heart of ceremony of internal heat of the summer in change of solar term energy loses;

The Beginning of Autumn is the beginning that the autumn resembles character in archaic aerography, it is 5 carry 6 (gas) the initiative point that cloth of energy of Jin Yide of lung of the autumn in change of solar term energy loses;

The Beginning of Winter is the beginning that the winter resembles character in archaic aerography, it is 5 carry 6 (gas) the initiative point that cloth of energy of Shui Zhide of kidney of the winter in change of solar term energy loses,

The node of these time mirrorred the year cycle that energy changes scientificly to lead.

Solstitial season, move at the beginning of one this world, gas of world this world begins shoot, through slight cold Great Cold, enter spring,

Outside air temperature by cold turn warm, everythings on earth begins shoot, at this moment suitable also from time to time uses the farmer, clutch sow,

Seed bead is mixed in the imbibe in soil oxygen, begin to sprout, agronomic operation also is accompanying thin out seedlings, weed, water, the top application, bug that prevent disease wait for an activity and spread out.

Climate takes the summer by spring, energy of heaven and earth by big strong divinatory symbols forms divinatory symbols to become male divinatory symbols,

The energy with abundant heaven and earth of plant profit from and exuberant grow, high temperature will raid, agronomic operation also is being accompanied weed, the ventilated and insect-resistant, prevent waterlogging that prevent drought, sunstroke prevention, prevent the activity such as rainstorm and undertake.

After the summer passes, the autumn comes, energy of heaven and earth forms Zuo divinatory symbols to become by divinatory symbols deny divinatory symbols,

The plant grows finish, blossom knot seed, seed bead is mature, the farmer clutchs reap, rush in the harvest is grabbed bask in, turn over soil greatly.

After autumn passes, come in the winter, withered of everythings on earth, 100 bug are torpid, energy collect hides, form by view divinatory symbols pare divinatory symbols becomes female divinatory symbols,

Agronomic operation also begins to store up food, prevent cold prevent frostbite, store water preservation of soil moisture, irrigate the water that seal aspic, this is agronomic the degree in is believed.

And cultivate one's morality Ming Dezhi's person should undertake as much inside body such spring kind, the process that Xia Chang, Qiu Cheng, winter hides, ability cultivate one's morality has, result ripe fruit is round and form Ling Dan, this is the mystery of culture of day person syncretic and law of cultivate one's morality.

Answer in ground of the honour path expensive heart, love that respect a day, suitable day in the person, China history that studies human affairs nature, imperial power processing is pragmatic, past dynasties takes archaic emperor seriously very much people founding 5 carry 6 (gas) doctrine,

The advance and retreat of energy of yin and yang of according to heaven and earth, comply with 5 heart energy to lose the periodic keep under control of cloth, those who take solar term energy seriously promote for hand over changeover, use 5 motion 6 (gas) periodic law is directive and pragmatic with agronomic processing.

In ancient time, take year cycle seriously very much to common people from the monarch in the law 4 stand, solar term of the Beginning of Summer, jun Chen can be in necessarily of emperor city south outskirt holds grand sacred activity, salute advent of the Beginning of Summer;

Establish wintry solar term, emperor can lead civil and military 100 officials set altar to the boreal outskirt of the capital sacred be thankful, salute the advent when the winter in year cycle law,

The good weather for the crops when invocatory winter, avoid astronomical phenomena disaster,

Expression is right of earth of shine on of energy of water of kidney of northward eaves day awe-stricken with reward, petition piously what Shui Deneng measures is rich with smooth-going.

The attention of this shows the ancients to culture of day person syncretic.

Because the ancients is right the attention of culture of day person syncretic, just breed a generation the talent of sages and men of virtue of another generation, make our country permanent stand erect the east at the world.

This 3 big characteristics of culture of the Chinese nation, can say to the gem of rare also is in system of whole mankind culture.

In this 3 big characteristics, language and character are to ensure independently severally big family of the Chinese nation can the foundation with long-term unified harmony, also be to ensure culture of the Chinese nation can firewood fire inheritance 5000 and assure what crack ceaselessly at all;

The Chinese nation easily in Fu Xi of culture of path of heart of culture of way of way of Huang Di of thill of culture, a small room, father alimentary below, owned the moral culture system of oneself distinctive come down in one continuous line,

Provided abundant mental nourishment for ethical development thereby, formed natural moral belief large tract, devotional and solid, do not rely on religious belief and crooked from despise;

In live in the process of development, china first civilian Nong Gengwen bright as close together as the rule of nature of heaven and earth union rises, created the Chinese nation the culture of day person syncretic of honour path expensive heart,

Make nature of heaven and earth is united harmoniously rise, the wanton plunder that avoided pair of nature and destroy, be the Chinese nation live created advantageous ambient conditions, breed brought up large quantities of talent of sages and men of virtue.