2015年北美洲西海岸爆发了大规模拟菱形藻(Pseudo-nitzschia)赤潮,北起美国阿拉斯加,南至墨西哥沿岸,覆盖面积之大前所未有。
2017 年 10 月美国佛罗里达近海暴发了近十年来持续最久、灾情最严重的短凯伦藻(Karenia brevis)赤潮, 持续时间达15个月之久。
北美旅游区旅游业起步较早,二战以后,旅游业发展迅速。目前该区的旅游业发展规模仅次于欧洲,为世界第二大旅游发达地区。
到北美旅游需要注意以下几点
1. 留意当地的气候,备足适合的衣服。现在入秋了,北美早晚温差比较大,需要带足御寒的衣服。
2. 遵守当地的交通法规。北美交通规则比国内严,比如不能随意变道、不能长时间占用超车道、不能超速、需礼让行人、不能随意路边停车等。北美的警察很较真,而且一旦被开罚单则需上法庭审理,这一点与国内不同。如果自驾则要仔细研究和熟记。
3. 提前做好攻略,制定旅行计划和订好酒店。当然,如果是跟团的话,跟着导游的脚步走就可以啦。
4. 很多人到了北美都有很多购物计划。除了在机场免税店购买化妆品之外,还可以在各洲的outlet购买各品牌的服装、箱包和鞋子等,价格都很美丽。不同洲的税率不一样,比如纽约洲的税率很高,比起免税洲,在纽约购买同样的商品要付出更高的价格了。
5. 在住宿方面,北美不是每个酒店都有自助早餐。即便有自助早餐也是比较简单的。大概有煎鸡蛋、自己DIY的华夫饼、培根和咖啡等。比起国内酒店的豪华早餐是相形见绌的,要做好准备哦。
6. 饮食方面,北美的主食是汉堡或者牛扒、pizza等,与国内差别很大,尤其是没有热水。在餐厅大都默认提供冰水,最多提供滚水,如果想喝温水就比较麻烦。酒店也没有烧水壶,如果习惯喝热水,建议自带煮水器和保温杯。
如果还有其他问题欢迎咨询我哈。
俄罗斯发现北美洲的时间是在17世纪,沙皇俄国在向东方扩张的过程中,不断的沿着亚洲大陆扩张,到了北亚最东部的楚科奇地区,最终在17世纪跨越白令海峡到达了北美今天的阿拉斯加和阿留申群岛,并在北美大陆的西北地区建立了殖民地。
北美洲共有23个国家,其中以美国,加拿大,墨西哥为主要国家。这些国家的建国时间分别是:美国建国时间是1776年建国,加拿大建国时间是1867年建国,墨西哥建国时间是1810年建国,危地马拉建国时间是1821年建国。海地建国时间是1822年建国。
在1492年哥伦布发现美洲大陆以后,葡萄牙,荷兰,法国,英国等先后而来。各国陆续在北美洲建立了一些侵略据点。
在英国在十六世纪大西洋沿岸建立第一批殖民地之前,在十六世纪上半期,西班牙在北美洲大西洋沿岸墨西哥湾今佛罗里达,佐治亚,得克萨斯境内建立了殖民地据点。
十七世纪上半期,荷兰殖民者在北美洲建立了新阿姆斯特丹(即纽约),十六世纪法国在北美洲建立了诺法斯科细亚殖民地,包含现加拿大东部及美国密西西比河广大地区。
北美洲的时间跟北京时间时差是十四个小时。北美洲现在是冬令时。
北美洲位于西六区时区,北京位于东八区时区,北美洲时间与北京时间时差是十四个小时,北美洲晚十四个小时。
夏令时期间,北美洲时间与北京时间时差是十三个小时,中国时间快十三个小时。
10-11月份。
是旅游最好的季节,是沙漠旅游黄金时节。这时沙漠内的温度非常适合旅游者活动游玩。一年一度的浓郁的地方特色安代舞比赛也是这个季节进行。摄影爱好者这个季节可以捕捉金色十月的收获美景。
里多运河——至今北美唯一一条还在运作的最古老运河
长达202公里、连结渥太华和金斯顿的里多运河,是渥太华的著名景点。1812年英军与美军激战之后,英国认为有必要在渥太华河与安大略湖间,建造一条补给线,于是开凿了里多运河。 在运河开工前,渥太华还是个不毛之地,
建造运河的工人在此定居下来,他们以当时英国军队拜上校命名该地,叫它拜城。 里多运河从1826年开始动工,到1 832年才完成,工程超出想象中的艰辛,是有史以来英国在加拿大耗资最大的工程。完工之后拜上校回到英国,
遭到嘲讽和批评,没几年拜上校在无奈与痛苦中过世。然而,以军事为目的开凿的里多运河,自始至终没有用作军事用途,却成了渥太华和安大略湖之间重要的运输大动脉,各种船只在运河上通行无阻,
成为至今北美唯一一条还在运作的最古老运河。 爱尔兰人和法裔加拿大人是开凿里多运河的主要人群,这也是今日渥太华为什么会有那么多爱尔兰裔居民的原因。
每年2月中旬渥太华都会在冰冻後的丽都运河(Rideau Canal)举办热闹非凡的冬季狂欢节,冬庆节的所有活动都围绕冰雪题材展开,它的特色除了有冰雕展、雪橇活动、破冰船之旅外,还有冰上曲棍球赛、
雪鞋竞走以及冰上驾马比赛等精彩活动。冬庆节已经成为渥太华一个重要的标志,同时也是整个北美洲地区最吸引人的冬季旅游活动之一。而在世界最长的溜冰场-里多运河上滑冰则是冬庆节中最具有特色的项目,冬季的渥太华已成为加拿大滑冰爱好者的首选之地。
北亚美利加洲(英文:North America),简称北美洲,位于西半球北部。东临大西洋,西临太平洋,北濒北冰洋,南以巴拿马运河为界与南美洲相分。北美洲还包括加勒比海中众多岛屿。北美洲面积2422.8万平方公里(包括附近岛屿),约占世界陆地总面积的16.2%,是世界第3大洲。人口52872万(2008年七月),居世界第4位。
美国和加拿大是工业基础雄厚的发达国家,科学技术先进,农业也极为发达,农业生产机械化程度很高。北美洲其他国家除墨西哥外,多为单一经济国家。中部平原是世界著名的农业区之一,农作物以玉米、小麦、棉花、大豆、烟草为主。中美洲和加勒比海诸国主要产甘蔗、香蕉、咖啡、可可等热带农作物。
2015 North America the coast erupted on the west large-scale draft lozenge alga (Pseudo-nitzschia) bare is wet, north removes American Alaska, mexico comes south coastal, those who cover an area is big unprecedented.
American Florida coastal waters broke out in October 2017 will nearly 10 years last the longest, the situation of a disaster is the most serious short triumphant Lun Zao (Karenia Brevis) bare is wet, what duration amounts to 15 months is long.
Tourism of area of North America travel starts earlier, after World War II, tourism development is rapid. At present the tourism of this area develops dimensions to be next to Europe, for the world the 2nd big travel develops area.
To North America travel needs to notice the following
1.The climate of advertent place, equipment is sufficient suitable dress. Enter now autumn, difference in temperature of North America morning and evening is bigger, need takes the clothes with full cold keep out.
2.Abide by local highway code. Regulation of North America traffic is stricter than home, cannot change at will for instance, cannot take up overtake for long, cannot person of overspeed, to give way wanting a gift, cannot optional roadside jockeys etc. The police of North America very truer, and once be left to punish sheet to need to go up,the court is tried, this and home are different. If be driven oneself,should study carefully and memorize.
3.Make good strategy ahead of schedule, make the journey plans and order fine public house. Of course, if be the word that follows a group, the step that follows a tourist guide goes OK.
4.A lot of people arrived North America has a lot of shopping plans. Besides in the airport duty-free inn buys cosmetic besides, still can be in each continent bag of the clothing that Outlet buys each brand, box and shoe, the value is very fair. Different continent tax rate is different, the tax rate of new York continent is very for instance high, compared with duty-free continent, same goods is bought to want to pay higher price in new York.
5.In accommodation respect, north America is not every hotel has self-help breakfast. Even if has self-help breakfast also is simpler. The China husband cake that has decoct egg, him DIY probably, earth up root and coffee to wait. The luxurious breakfast compared with domestic public house is inferior by comparison, want ready-made.
6.Dietary respect, the staple food of North America is hamburger arrogant perhaps gather up, Pizza, very as big as domestic difference, do not have hot water especially. Acquiesce mostly in dining-room provide glacial water, offer at most roll water, if want,drink Wen Shui to compare a trouble. The hotel also does not have teakettle, if the habit drinks hot water, the proposal carries the water that boil oneself implement with vacuum cup.
If still have other issue,the welcome seeks advice from me to breath out.
The time that Russia discovers North America is in 17 centuries, czar Russia is in the process of eastward dilate, ceaseless along Asian mainland dilate, arrived north inferior area of easternmost Chu Keji, span finally in 17 centuries the Bering Strait arrived at North America archipelago of today's Alaska and A Liushen, the northwest area that is in North America mainland established colony.
North America shares 23 countries, among them with the United States, canada, mexico is main country. Of these countries found a state time is respectively: The United States founds a state time is to founded a state 1776, canada founds a state time is to founded a state 1867, mexico founds a state time is to founded a state 1810, guatemala founds a state time is to founded a state 1821. Haitian found a state time is to founded a state 1822.
After 1492 Columbus discovers America mainland, portuguese, holand, france, england early or late and come. Each country established a few aggressive fortified point in North America in succession.
Be in in England 16 centuries Atlantic is coastal before establishing the first batch of colony, go up in 16 centuries half period, spain is in Atlantic of the North American is coastal Mexican bay today Florida, zun Zhiya, churchyard built Dekesasi colony foothold.
On seventeen century half period, holand colonist built new Amsterdam in North America (namely new York) , 16 centuries France built Nuofasike in North America fine inferior colony, include show region of wide earth of Canadian the eastpart part and American Mississippi.
The North American time follows Beijing time equation of time is 14 hours. North America now is a winter when making.
North America is located in on the west area of 6 zone time, beijing is located in east area of 8 zone time, time of the North American and Beijing time equation of time are 14 hours, north America is late 14 hours.
During daylight saving time, time of the North American and Beijing time equation of time are 13 hours, chinese time is fast 13 hours.
10-11 month.
It is the season with first-class travel, it is season of desert travel gold. At this moment the temperature inside desert suits tourist activity amuse oneself very much. Annual full-bodied place distinguishing feature brings acting dance competition also is this season undertakes. This season can catch photography lover the results beautiful scenery of aureate October.
Many lis the canal -- up to now North America still is in exclusively run the oldest canal
Be as long as many lis of canal of 202 kilometers, concatenate Ottawwa and Jinsidu, it is the famous tourist attraction of Ottawwa. 1812 after Ying Jun and U.S. Army hassle, england thinks to be necessary to be in Ottawwa river and how between rude lake, make a supply line, then cut many lis of canal. Before canal start working, ottawwa still is a barren land,
The worker that builds the canal settles here come down, they with British army does obeisance to captain to name this the ground at that time, call it to do obeisance to a city. Much canal begins to begin construction from 1826 in, to 1 832 year just finish, the project exceeds the hardships in the imagination, it is throughout history England costs the biggest project in Canada. Finishing later do obeisance to captain to return England,
Sneer at and criticize by, did not do obeisance to captain a few years to be in but with die in anguish. However, it is many lis of canal of purpose cut with the military affairs, did not use as first and last martial utility, became however Ottawwa and how important carriage is aortic between rude lake, all sorts of ships are current on the canal without block,
Become up to now North America still is in exclusively run the oldest canal. Irish and law Yi Jiana Your Excellency is the main crowd of the many canal in cut, this also is now why can Ottawwa have so much Ireland the reason of descendants dweller.
Annual Ottawwa of the middle ten days of a month can be in in Feburary of freezing after beautiful the canal (Rideau Canal) hold lively and extraordinary winter carnival, the winter celebrates all activities of the section to spread out around subject matter of ice and snow, its characteristic is exhibited besides carve having ice, outside the brigade of sledge activity, icebreaker, still have ice hockey game,
Snowshoe walk and ice the wonderful activity such as the match that draw a horse. The winter celebrates a section to had become Ottawwa an important sign, also be one of winter travel activities with the most absorbing area of whole North America at the same time. And the rink with alive the seniorest group - many lis skating on the canal is a winter distinctive project is had most in celebrating a red-letter day, hiemal Ottawwa already became Canada to skate the ground of the first selection of lover.
North Yameilijia continent (English: North America) , abbreviation North America, be located in north of the Western Hemisphere. Atlantic is faced east, pacific Ocean is faced on the west, north is close to the Arctic Ocean, bound and cent of South America photograph are with the the Big Ditch south. North America still includes Caribbean in numerous islands. Area of the North American kilometer of twenty-four million two hundred and twenty-eight thousand square (include around islands) , occupy the 16.2 % of world terrestrial gross area about, it is the 3rd continent of world. Population five hundred and twenty-eight million seven hundred and twenty thousand (in July 2008) , rank No. 4 in the world.
The United States and Canada are the developed country with industrial solid base, science and technology is advanced, agriculture also very develop, rate of agricultural production mechanization is very high. Other country divides North America outside Mexico, it is country of single product economy more. Mid Campagna is one of world-renowned agricultural areas, crop is given priority to with corn, wheaten, cotton, soja, tobacco. All countries basically produce central america and Caribbean the intertropical crop such as sugar cane, banana, coffee, cocoa.