新文化运动的目的？ 新文化运动的目的是什么？英文双语对照

一、新文化运动的目的？

1、新文化运动前期的根本目的是提倡新道德，反对旧道德；提倡新文学，反对旧文学；反对封建专制愚昧，提倡民主与科学。

后期的主要内容是宣传十月革命，宣传社会主义，宣传马克思主义思想。

2、1915年，经过辛亥革命，先进的知识分子认识到，革命失败的根源在于国民脑中缺乏民主共和意识，必须从文化思想上冲击封建思想和封建意识，通过普及共和思想来实现真正的共和。

到了1917年爆发了伟大的俄国十月社会主义革命，震动了全世界，也照亮了中国革命的道路。十月革命的胜利给中国带来了巨大影响。使中国先进的知识分子看到了民族解放和民族复兴的希望，新文化运动由此有了新的内容，进入了宣传十月革命、宣传马克思主义的新阶段。

二、新文化运动的目的是什么？

1、新文化运动前期的根本目的是提倡新道德，反对旧道德；提倡新文学，反对旧文学；反对封建专制愚昧，提倡民主与科学。

后期的主要内容是宣传十月革命，宣传社会主义，宣传马克思主义思想。

2、1915年，经过辛亥革命，先进的知识分子认识到，革命失败的根源在于国民脑中缺乏民主共和意识，必须从文化思想上冲击封建思想和封建意识，通过普及共和思想来实现真正的共和。

到了1917年爆发了伟大的俄国十月社会主义革命，震动了全世界，也照亮了中国革命的道路。十月革命的胜利给中国带来了巨大影响。使中国先进的知识分子看到了民族解放和民族复兴的希望，新文化运动由此有了新的内容，进入了宣传十月革命、宣传马克思主义的新阶段。

三、新文化运动的主张是什么，新文化运动的目的？

（1）政治方面：①帝国主义加紧侵略；②军阀统治，日趋黑暗，必须继续进行反帝反封建斗争。

（2）经济方面：一战期间，中国民族资本主义进一步发展。民族资产阶级力量壮大，登上政治舞台，强烈要求实行民主政治，发展资本主义，这是根本原因。

（3）思想文化方面：①辛亥革命后，西方启蒙思想进一步传播，民主共和的思想深入人心。[33]②北洋军阀（袁世凯为复辟帝制）推行尊孔复古的逆流（民主共和观念和尊孔复古逆流势不两立）。更为重要的是当时的人们对于辛亥革命失败的反思。[34]经过辛亥革命，先进的知识分子认识到，革命失败的根源在于国民脑中缺乏民主共和意识，必须从文化思想上冲击封建思想和封建意识，通过普及共和思想来实现真正的共和政体。

（4）阶级方面：资产阶级强烈要求在中国实行民主政治。

因此，新文化运动的出现既是当时特定历史时期经济、政治、思想文化诸因素综合作用的产物，也是近代中国经历长期的物质、思想准备基础上的必然结果。

四、新文化运动的主要目的？

新文化运动的目的有两个：

分前期目的和后期目的。

前期内容

提倡新道德，反对旧道德，提倡新文学，反对旧文学。

反对封建专制愚昧，提倡民主与科学。严重动摇了封建传统思想人民的思想，得到空前的解放，先进的知识分子受到了一次民主和科学之洗礼，推动了中国自然界，自然科学，自然科学发展传统，传播了马克思主义成为先进知识分子改造国家，拯救社会之利器。

后期内容：宣传十月革命，宣传社会主义，宣传马克思主义思想。

1915年，经过辛亥革命，先进的知识分子认识到，革命失败的根源在于国民脑中缺乏民主共和意识，必须从文化思想上冲击封建思想和封建意识，通过普及共和思想，未来实现真正的共和。

解放和民族复兴的希望，新文化运动由此有了新的内容，进入了宣传十月，革命宣传马克思主义的新阶段。

五、新文化运动提出口号的目的是什么？

文化运动的主要口号是“德先生”与“赛先生”，也就是民主与科学。新文化运动目的其实是要宣扬近代自然科学法则和科学精神，反对封建统治和封建迷信。它反映了中国社会发展的要求和人民的迫切需要，有力地推动了新文化运动的发展。但这一口号仍属于资产阶级旧民主主义性质，有它阶级和时代的局限性，它不能同群众运动相结合，不能用历史唯物主义观点看待中国文化和西方文化，因而不能从根本上推翻封建思想。

新文化运动中民主和科学两面旗帜的树立，使中国许多方面都发生了翻天覆地的变化，还造成了新思想、新理论广泛传播的大好机遇 。

六、新文化运动的发起者们想要达成什么目的？

辛亥革命虽然推翻了清朝统治，建立了中华民国，但是革命的果实最终被北洋军阀首领袁世凯窃取。

袁世凯统治时期推行尊孔复古逆流，为了挽救人们的思想，陈独秀，李大钊，鲁迅，胡适等学者掀起来一场民主和科学为目的的新文化运动。这是我国近代史上空前规模的一次思想解放运动。

七、事故目的救援的目的？

制订事故应急救援预案的目的主要有以下两个方面：

　　(1)采取预防措施使事故控制在局部，消除蔓延条件，防止突发性重大或连锁事故发生；

　　(2)能在事故发生后迅速有效地控制和处理事故，尽力减轻事故对人、财产和环境造成的影响，努力保障人身安全！

八、新文化运动的口号？

新文化运动的两大口号是“德先生和赛先生”。“德先生”指的是民主，“赛先生”指的是科学。

陈独秀在新文化运动中提出的两大口号是：德先生、赛先生。“德先生”：即“Democracy”，意为：“民主”，所谓“民主”是指民主思想和民主政治。“赛先生”：即“Science”，赛因斯(音译)——意为：“科学”，所谓“科学”是指近代自然科学法则和科学精神。资产阶级宣扬民主，反对封建专制，把斗争矛头直指封建专制的理论支柱儒家思想；宣扬科学，反对封建迷信和愚昧。新文化运动中民主和科学两面旗帜的树立，使中国许多方面都发生了翻天覆地的变化，还造成了新思想、新理论广泛传播的大好机遇。

九、新文化运动的范畴？

新文化运动为20世纪早期中国文化界中，由一群受过西方教育的人发起的一次革新运动。这一运动并成为五四运动的先导。他是崇尚科学、反对封建迷信、猛烈抨击几千年封建思想，而产生的文化启蒙运动──新文化运动。

他涉及的领域有；

（1）政治方面：①帝国主义加紧侵略；②军阀统治，日趋黑暗，必须继续进行反帝反封建斗争。

（2）经济方面：一战期间，中国民族资本主义进一步发展。民族资产阶级力量壮大，登上政治舞台，强烈要求实行民主政治，发展资本主义，这是根本原因。

（3）思想文化方面：①辛亥革命后，西方启蒙思想进一步传播，民主共和的思想深入人心。②北洋军阀（袁世凯为复辟帝制）推行尊孔复古的逆流（民主共和观念和尊孔复古逆流势不两立）。

十、新文化运动的主张？

主要内容：提倡民主,反对专制；提倡新文学,反对旧文学；提倡新道德,反对旧道德；提倡科学,反对迷信。

五四新文化运动反对旧思想、旧传统最主要的内容,是反对孔教,批判封建纲常名教。

新文化运动中,陈独秀、李大钊等人批评“旧思想”的针对性是很鲜明的.他们集中反对将孔教定为国教并列入宪法,指出孔教是维护专制制度的,与民权、平等思想背道而驰.李大钊指出：“孔子者,历代帝王专制之护符也.宪法者,现代国民自由之证券也.专制不能容于自由,即孔子不当存于宪法.”陈独秀也强调说：民主共和重在平等精神,孔教重在尊卑等级,“若一方面既然承认共和国体,一方面又要保存孔教,理论上实在是不通,事实上实在是做不到.”他们还指出,尊孔是为了复辟帝制,“盖主张尊孔,势必立君；主张立君,势必复辟”。

新文化运动的倡导者认为思想学说是随着社会发展而变迁的,“孔子之道,施于今日之社会为不适于生存”。

One, the purpose that new culture moves?

1, the primary purpose of early days of new culture campaign is to advocate new morality, object old morality; Advocate new literature, object old literature; Object feudal and absolute unwisdom, encourage democracy and science.

The main content of later period is propagandist October revolution, propagandist socialism, publicize Marxism thought.

2, 1915, through revolution of laborious the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, advanced intellectual realises, the germ that revolution fails depends on democracy of the lack in national head republic consciousness, must pound feudal thought and feudal consciousness from culture thought, will realize true republican through popularizing republic idea.

Arrived to erupted 1917 revolution of great Russian October socialism, shocked a whole world, also enlightened the road of Chinese revolution. The victory of October revolution brought tremendous influence to China. The intellectual that makes China advanced saw the nation liberates the hope that revives with the nation, new culture campaign had new content from this, entered the new level that publicizes Marxism of October revolution, conduct propaganda.

2, what is the purpose that new culture moves?

1, the primary purpose of early days of new culture campaign is to advocate new morality, object old morality; Advocate new literature, object old literature; Object feudal and absolute unwisdom, encourage democracy and science.

The main content of later period is propagandist October revolution, propagandist socialism, publicize Marxism thought.

2, 1915, through revolution of laborious the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, advanced intellectual realises, the germ that revolution fails depends on democracy of the lack in national head republic consciousness, must pound feudal thought and feudal consciousness from culture thought, will realize true republican through popularizing republic idea.

Arrived to erupted 1917 revolution of great Russian October socialism, shocked a whole world, also enlightened the road of Chinese revolution. The victory of October revolution brought tremendous influence to China. The intellectual that makes China advanced saw the nation liberates the hope that revives with the nation, new culture campaign had new content from this, entered the new level that publicizes Marxism of October revolution, conduct propaganda.

3, what is the view that new culture moves, the purpose that new culture moves?

(1) political respect: Imperialism intensifies ① aggressive; ② warlord is regnant, dark with each passing day, must proceed anti-imperialist anti-feudal struggles.

(2) economic respect: During one battle, chinese people capitalism develops further. Force of ethical the capitalist class expands, enter political arena, strong demand executes democracy, development is capitalist, this is prime cause.

(3) thought culture respect: After revolution of ① laborious the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, illuminative thought transmits the west further, the thought development popular feeling of democratic republican. [33] ② the Northern Warlords (Yuan Shikai is restoration of a dethroned monarch imperialistic) those who carry out honour aperture to restore ancient ways is refluent (democratic and republic idea restores ancient ways with honour aperture refluent at daggers drawn) . The people that more important is at that time thinks over to what revolution of laborious the last of the twelve Earthly Branches fails. [34] passes revolution of laborious the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, advanced intellectual realises, the germ that revolution fails depends on democracy of the lack in national head republic consciousness, must pound feudal thought and feudal consciousness from culture thought, will come true through popularizing republic idea true republican.

(4) class respect: Bourgeois asks strongly to execute democracy in China.

Accordingly, the occurrence since that new culture moves is specific at that time the product that collaboration of all element put together use culture of historical period economy, politics, thought, also be the inevitable result on foundation of preparation of the material with latter-day China long-term experience, thought.

4, the main purpose that new culture moves?

The purpose that new culture moves has two:

Assign early days purpose and later period intent.

Early days content

Advocate new morality, object old morality, advocate new literature, object old literature.

Object feudal and absolute unwisdom, encourage democracy and science. Shook badly the thought of people of feudal and traditional idea, get all-time liberation, advanced intellectual got democracy and scientific severe test, drove Chinese nature, science, science develops a tradition, transmitted a Marxism to become advanced intellectual to transform a country, deliver social sharp weapon.

Later period content: Publicize October revolution, propagandist socialism, publicize Marxism thought.

1915, through revolution of laborious the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, advanced intellectual realises, the germ that revolution fails depends on democracy of the lack in national head republic consciousness, must pound feudal thought and feudal consciousness from culture thought, through popularizing republic idea, future realizes true republican.

Liberate the hope that revives with the nation, new culture campaign had new content from this, entered propagandist October, revolution publicizes the new level of the Marxism.

5, what is the goal that new culture campaign advances catchword?

The main catchword that culture moves is " heart gentleman " with " contest gentleman " , namely democracy and science. Goal of new culture campaign is to want advocate actually latter-day science law and scientific spirit, object dominate feudality and be being had blind faith in feudality. It reflected the urgent need of the demand that Chinese society expands and people, effectively promoted the development that new culture moves. But this one catchword still belongs to bourgeois old democratically property, have the limitation of its class and times, it cannot be united in wedlock with mass movement photograph, cannot use culture of China of look upon of historical materialism viewpoint and western culture, consequently cannot from go up at all repudiate feudal idea.

Of the democracy in new culture campaign and banner of scientific two sides establish, make China made many sided produce the change of world-shaking, still created the auspicious opportunity that travels extensively new idea, newly theoretically.

6, the sponsor that new culture moves people want what to goal reach?

Although revolution of laborious the last of the twelve Earthly Branches overthrew Qingchao to dominate, built China the Republic of China, but revolutionary fructification is final by filch of Yuan Shikai of chieftain of the Northern Warlords.

Yuan Shikai regnant period carries out honour aperture to restore ancient ways refluent, to rescue the thought of people, chen Duxiu, li Dazhao, lu Xun, the scholar such as Hu Kuo lifts a democracy and the new culture campaign that are a purpose scientificly. This is the ideological emancipation motion of unprecedented scale on our country mordern history.

7, the purpose that accident purpose comes to help?

Formulate accident lash-up comes to help beforehand the purpose of the case basically has the following two respects:

(1) adopts precautionary measures to make accident control is in local, eliminate spread condition, prevent paroxysmal great or chain accident happens;

(2) can be mixed in the effectively control after accident happening processing accident, endeavor to reduce the effect that the accident causes to person, belongings and environment, ensure person safety hard!

8, the catchword that new culture moves?

The two old slogan that new culture moves are " heart gentleman and contest gentleman " . "Heart gentleman " those who point to is democratic, "Contest gentleman " those who point to is science.

The two old slogan that Chen Duxiu puts forward in new culture campaign are: Heart gentleman, contest gentleman. "Heart gentleman " : Namely " Democracy " , meaning for: "Democratic " , alleged " democratic " it is to point to democratic thought and democracy. "Contest gentleman " : Namely " Science " , contest because this (transliteration) -- meaning for: "Science " , alleged " science " it is to point to latter-day science law and scientific spirit. Bourgeois advocate is democratic, object feudal and absolute, point to fight spearhead continuously feudal and absolute academic pillar Confucianism; Advocate science, object feudal superstition and unwisdom. Of the democracy in new culture campaign and banner of scientific two sides establish, make China made many sided produce the change of world-shaking, still created the auspicious opportunity that travels extensively new idea, newly theoretically.

9, the category that new culture moves?

New culture campaign is 20 centuries in inchoate China cultural circles, shake-up that launchs by a flock of people that had gotten western education moves. This moves and become the forerunner of May 4th movement of 1919. He is to advocate science, oppose feudal superstition, violent attack thousands of years feudal thought, and the new culture of ─ of ─ of culture the Enlightenment of generation moves.

The field that he involves has;

(1) political respect: Imperialism intensifies ① aggressive; ② warlord is regnant, dark with each passing day, must proceed anti-imperialist anti-feudal struggles.

(2) economic respect: During one battle, chinese people capitalism develops further. Force of ethical the capitalist class expands, enter political arena, strong demand executes democracy, development is capitalist, this is prime cause.

(3) thought culture respect: After revolution of ① laborious the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, illuminative thought transmits the west further, the thought development popular feeling of democratic republican. ② the Northern Warlords (Yuan Shikai is restoration of a dethroned monarch imperialistic) those who carry out honour aperture to restore ancient ways is refluent (democratic and republic idea restores ancient ways with honour aperture refluent at daggers drawn) .

10, the view that new culture moves?

Main content: Promote democracy, object absolute; Advocate new literature, object old literature; Advocate new morality, object old morality; Encourage science, object superstition.

Campaign of 54 new culture fights the content with old idea, old the mainest tradition, it is to object Kong Jiao, constant name instructs critically and feudal program.

In new culture campaign, the person such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao is criticized " old idea " specific aim is very bright. They object be Kong Jiao state religion to stand side by side surely centrally constitution, pointing out Kong Jiao maintain absolute system, run in the opposite direction with civil rights, equal thought. Li Dazhao points out: "Confucius person, past dynasties monarch's absolute phylactery also. Constitution person, the negotiable securities of contemporary countryman freedom also. Cannot allow autocratically at freedom, namely Confucius is undeserved put at constitution. " Chen Duxiu also emphasizes saying: Democratic republican is in again equal spirit, kong Jiao is in again honour low grade, "If on one hand since admit republican put oneself in another's position, want to save Kong Jiao again on one hand, theoretic it is to be illogical really, it is to be not done really in fact. " they still point out, honour aperture is for restoration of a dethroned monarch imperialistic, "The lid advocates honour aperture, certainly will establishs gentleman; Advocate Li Jun, certainly will restoration of a dethroned monarch " .

The advocate that new culture moves thinks thought doctrine is as social progress changes, "The path of Confucius, apply the society now to be unwell at living " .