世界著名文化遗产？英文双语对照

答：世界著名文化遗产分别是：金字塔

金字塔距今已有4500年的历史，由于它形似汉字中的“金”字，因而被称为“金字塔”，金字塔本身是一座王陵建筑。它规模宏伟，结构精密，塔内除墓室和通道外都是实心，顶部呈锥角。金字塔历经多次地震都岿然不动，完好无损。它被誉为当今最高的古代建筑物和世界八大奇迹之首。金字塔前有座狮身人面像，是古埃及国王第四王朝法老胡夫的儿子哈沸拉的形象，它叫斯芬克斯，高20米，长57米，仅一只耳朵就有两米高。除狮爪是用石头砌成之外，整个狮身人面像是一块天然的大岩石凿成的。鼻部有损伤，据说是在一次战争中被拿破仑的士兵用大炮轰掉的。斯芬克斯象征着法老的权利至高无上，威不可侵。

宙斯神殿本身则是采多立克柱式(Doricorder)建筑。表面铺上灰泥的石灰岩，殿顶则用大理石兴建而成，神殿共由34条高约17公尺的科林斯柱式(Corinthian)石柱支撑着，面积达41.1公尺x107.75公尺。庙前庙后的石像都是用派洛斯（Paros）岛的大理石雕成。

法洛斯灯塔(The Lighthouse of Alexandra)是七大奇观中，唯一不带宗教色彩，纯粹为人民生活而建的古代建筑；灯塔在黑夜中发放耀眼的光芒，照耀整个亚历山卓港，保护着海上的船只，是当时世上最高的建筑物。

巴比伦空中花园

巴比伦(Babylon)是世界著名古城遗址和人类文明的发祥地之一。它位于伊拉克首都巴格达以南90公里处，幼发拉底河右岸，建于公元前2350多年，是与古代中国、印度、埃及齐名的人类文明发祥地。巴比伦意即“神之门”，由于地处交通要冲，“神之门”不断扩展，成为幼发拉底河和格里底斯河两河流域的重镇。公元前2000年至公元前1000年曾是西亚最繁华的政治、经济以及商业和文化中心，这里还曾是古巴比伦王国和新巴比伦王国的首都。

阿提密斯(Artemis) 希腊的月亮和狩猎女神，众神之王宙斯和利托的女儿，也是太阳神阿波罗的孪生妹妹；原是小亚细亚的母亲女神。在埃及，他相当于工艺与魔法之神“埃西丝”(Isis)，罗马人称他为戴安娜(Diana)，而阿拉伯人则称他为Lat。在古代的希腊阿提密斯女神极受尊敬，因此人们建造神殿以作崇拜。也就是世界七大奇观之一　～　阿提密丝神殿。

罗得斯岛巨像

罗得斯岛巨像(The Colossus of Rhodes)是七大奇观中最为神秘，因为它只有五十六年的生命便因地震而倒下，至今考古学家仍未确定它的位置及外观。

毛索洛斯墓庙

毛索洛斯墓庙位于哈利卡纳素斯，在土耳其的西南方，底部建筑为长方形，面积是40米(120)乘30米(100)，高45米(140)，其中墩座墙高20米，柱高12米，金字塔高7米，最顶部的马车雕像高6米建筑物被墩座墙围住，旁边以石像作装饰。顶部的雕像是四只马拉着一架古代双辆战车。此墓庙著名之处除了它的建筑外，还有那些雕塑。毛索洛斯墓庙的雕塑由四名著名的雕刻家Bryaxis， Leochares， Scopas，和 Timotheus制造，每人负责墓庙的其中一边

在15世纪初哈利卡纳素斯被侵占，新的统治者为了建一座巨大的城堡，因此在1494年将毛索洛斯墓庙的一些石头用作建筑材料。时至今日，有不少的雕塑仍然幸存，并存放在英国伦敦的博物馆内。自从19世纪开始，毛索洛斯墓庙一直有进行考古学的挖掘，这一些挖掘提供不少有关毛索洛斯墓庙的资料，令我们对毛索洛斯墓庙的形状和外观有更多的认识。

万里长城是中国古代伟大的工程之一。始建于春秋战国（公元前770～476），今存者为明代所修建。西起甘肃嘉峪关，东到辽宁丹东鸭绿江畔的虎山口，横亘甘肃、宁夏、陕西、山西、蒙古、河北、辽宁等地。沿线险要或交通要冲都设有关口，如山海关、居庸关、娘子关等。简称为长城。最初修筑长城的是战国时代的燕、赵等国，目的是为了防御北方异族的侵袭。

亚历山卓港

公元前 332 年，马其顿 (Macedonian) 帝国的亚历山大大帝 (Alexander the Great) 于埃及尼罗河口西面建立一个古城--亚历山卓 (Alexandria)，亚历山大大帝死后，埃及托勒密(Ptolemy) 王朝开始兴起，亚历山卓便成为托勒密王朝的首都并因此而繁荣起来，再加上亚历山卓位于亚洲，非洲及欧洲三个洲的接合位置，亦能通往尼罗河及地中海的港口，可以想象到亚历山卓是如何繁荣，世界的通商是如何发达，而且亚历山卓内的法洛斯岛 (Pharos) 更拥有世界七大奇观之一的法洛斯灯塔(The Pharos light house) 照耀着港口。

兵马俑多用模塑结合的方法制成，先用陶模作出初胎，再覆盖一层细泥进行加工刻划加彩，有的是先烧后接，有的是先接再烧，火候均匀、色泽单纯、硬度很高。秦始皇兵马俑整体风格浑厚，健美、洗练。如果仔细观察，脸型、发型、体态、神韵均有差异，从中可以看出秦兵来自不同的地区，有不同的民族，人物性格也不尽相同。陶马双耳竖立，有的张嘴嘶鸣，有的闭嘴静立。所有这些秦始皇兵马俑都富有感人的艺术魅力。

Answer: World-renowned culture bequest is respectively: Pyramid

Pyramid is apart from already had the history 4500 today, because Chinese character of its be similar in shape is medium " gold " word, be called consequently " pyramid " , pyramid itself is building of hill of a king. Its dimensions is grandiose, structural nicety, sincere is outside coffin chamber and passageway are being divided inside the tower, coping shows cone angle. Classics of pyramid all previous for many times seismic Dou Kui is not moved like that, in good condition nondestructive. First what it is known as 8 big miracles of current and top ancient time structure and world. There is a sphinx before pyramid, it is Gu Ai and king the figure that the son of old Hu Fu of law of the 4th dynasty breaths out boil to pull, it calls Si Fen the gram this, 20 meters tall, 57 meters long, only an ear has two meters tall. The claw that divide lion is to use stone build by laying bricks or stones to become besides, a natural big rock certains whole sphinx. Nose ministry has loss, in war allegedly the cannon that be used by Napoleon taxi arms bangs. Si Fen is overcome this the right with indicative old law is sovereign, power cannot invade.

Time this shrine itself is to adopt many Li Kezhu form (Doricorder) is built. The lime cliff of the mortar on exterior shop, hall top uses marble build and become, the type of division forest Si Zhu that shrine restricts 17 meters high by 34 in all (Corinthian) stone column is being propped up, the area amounts to meter of 41.1 meters X107.75. The stone after the temple before temple resembles is the Lowes that use a group (Paros) marble carve of the island is become.

Tower of Si Deng of law the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces (The Lighthouse Of Alexandra) is 7 great marvellous spectacle in, do not take religious tint exclusively, the ancient time that be people to live purely and builds is built; Beacon extends in the night dazzling ray, beamed and whole inferior harbor of eminent of all previous hill, protecting maritime ship, it is at that time the top structure on the world.

The garden in Babylonian sky

Babylonian (one of birthplace that Babylon) is relics of world-renowned ancient city and human civilization. It is located in Iraqi capital Bagdad with south 90 kilometers place, euphrates right bank, build at BC 2350 old, it is as civilized as the mankind with archaic China, India, eponymous Egypt birthplace. Babylonian meaning namely " magical door " , because be located in traffic communications center, "Magical door " ceaseless and patulous, become Si He of the bottom in Euphrates and case the town of military importance of two rivers region. BC came 2000 BC 1000 ever is on the west inferior the most flourishing politics, economy and commerce and culture center, here ever still was the capital of ancient Babylonian kingdom and new Babylonian kingdom.

Adimisi (the moon with Greek Artemis) and chase goddess, the daughter that Si Heli asks the Wang Zhou of thearchy, also be the twin little sister of Baal Apollo; It is small formerly inferior fine inferior maternal goddess. In Egypt, the god that he is equivalent to craft and blackart " Aixisi " (Isis) , roman call him Diane (Diana) , and the Arab call him Lat. In Greek Adimisi of ancient time goddess pole gets respect, because this people builds shrine,adore in order to make. Namely ～ A carries one of 7 great marvellous spectacle of world close silk shrine.

Colossus of Luo Desi island

Colossus of Luo Desi island (The Colossus Of Rhodes) is 7 great marvellous spectacle in most mysterious, because it has life of 56 years to topple because of the earthquake only, up to now the position that archaeologist still did not determine it and exterior.

Maosuo Luo Simu temple

Wool alls alone Luo Simu temple is located in haing benefit to block Na Susi, in Osmanli southwest square, bottom building is a rectangle, the area is 40 meters (120) multiplies 30 meters (100) , 45 meters tall (140) , among them mound the fence is 20 meters high, post is 12 meters high, pyramid is 7 meters tall, most the carriage carve image height of coping 6 meters of buildings by mound the wall is surrounded, resemble decorating with stone on the side. Of coping statuary it is 4 horses playing an ancient time double a chariot. This grave temple is in famously outside the building besides it, still have those sculpture. Maosuo the sculpture of Luo Simu temple by the sculptor Bryaxis of name of 4 famous book, leochares, scopas, make with Timotheus, be in charge of grave temple each among them at the same time

In Na Susi of the Ha Lika at the beginning of 15 centuries by embezzlement, new ruler to build a tremendous castle, because this is in, Maosuo a few stone of Luo Simu temple used as 1494 housing materials. At this late hour, not little sculpture still survives, deposit the museum that is in British London inside. Since 19 centuries begin, luo Simu temple has Maosuo all the time undertake archaeological mining, this a few mining offer not rare Suoluosi closing wool the data of grave temple, make us all alone to wool the appearance of Luo Simu temple and exterior have more knowledge.

Great Wall is one of projects with Chinese great ancient time. Only then build at age the Warring States (BC 770 ～ 476) , the person that put today is built for bright generation. Gansu Province rises on the west fine valley closes, liaoning red arrives east east the tiger mountain pass of duck green river bank, and other places of lie across Gansu Province, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Mongolia, Heibei, Liaoning. Strategic place of along the line or traffic communications center set col, if hill custom, Juyongguan Pass, a form of address for one's wife closes,wait. Abbreviation is the Great Wall. Of original build Great Wall is the country such as the swallow of times of the Warring States, Zhao, the purpose is for the descent of defence north different race.

Inferior harbor of eminent of all previous hill

BC 332 years, ma Jidu (the Alexandria of Macedonian) empire (a Gu Cheng is built west Yu Ai of Alexander The Great) and Nile mouth- - inferior eminent of all previous hill (Alexandria) , after the Alexandria is dead, egypt is held in the palm strap close (Ptolemy) dynasty begins arisen, inferior the capital that Zhuo Biancheng of all previous hill straps close dynasty to hold in the palm flourishs because of this, plus inferior eminent of all previous hill is located in an Asia, africa and Europe 3 continent joint position, can lead to Nile and Mediterranean haven, can have visions of inferior eminent of all previous hill is how to flourish, the have trade relations of the world is how to develop, and law Lowes island of Yalishanzhuonei (Pharos) more the tower of Si Deng of law the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces that owns one of 7 great marvellous spectacle of world (The Pharos Light House) is beamed haven.

Military forces tomb figure is multi-purpose the method that moulding combines is made, make with Tao Mo first first embryo, enclothe a fine mud to undertake score adds variety machining again, have a plenty of after be being burned first, receive, have a plenty of receive first burn again, duration even, colour and lustre pure, hardness is very tall. Style of whole of tomb figure of military forces of Qin Shi emperor is simple and honest, strong and handsome, wash practice. If observe carefully, face, hairstyle, posture, verve all has difference, can see Qin Bing comes from different area from which, have different people, character nature is endless also and identical. Contented horse ear is erect, hoarse of some ask for a favor cry, some shutting up Jing Li. All artistic glamour with rich and impressive tomb figure of these military forces of Qin Shi emperor.