文明驾驶常识课程？英文双语对照

一、安全操作要领：

　　1、驾驶人进入驾驶室前，首先应观察车辆周围情况并确认安全。

　　2、驾乘人员下车时应先观察侧后情况，再缓开车门。

　　3、驾驶机动车时，严禁双手同时离开转向盘。

　　4、无论自动挡还是手动挡汽车，踏制动踏板，都应当用右脚前掌踩踏。操纵制动踏板时，踏下或抬起都不得观察。

　　5、换挡时，不得低头下视。

　　6、自动挡汽车的“2”挡在缓坡行驶时使用；“L”挡在陡坡行驶时使用；“P”挡在驻车时使用。

　　7、驾驶自动挡汽车起步时，踏下制动踏板，从P挡换入其他挡位。停放自动挡汽车时，变速器操纵杆应在P挡拔下钥匙，在P挡以外的位置不能拔下钥匙。

　　8、自动挡汽车起动发动机时，应将变速器操纵杆放在P挡位置。

　　9、出车前应检查冷却液、发动机机油、燃油等是否有滴漏现象。

　　二、驾驶环境对安全行车的影响：

　　1、雨天对安全行车的主要影响是路面湿滑，视线受阻。下雨后路面湿滑，车辆行驶中使用制动时，容易发生横滑或侧滑。当车辆在湿滑路面上行驶时，路面附着力随着车速的增加急剧减小。

　　2、雾天对安全行车的主要影响是能见度低，视线不清。

　　3、高速行车时，车辆受到侧风的影响，转向盘会有突然“被夺”的感觉，驾驶人应握紧转向盘，减速行驶。狂风袭来，可能会使行驶中的车辆产生横向偏移。

　　4、行人参与道路交通的主要特点是行走随意性大，方向多变。

　　5、夜间道路环境对安全行车的主要影响是能见度低，不利于观察道路交通情况。夜间驾驶人对物体的观察明显比白天差，视距变短，同时注意力高度集中，易产生疲劳。驾驶人夜间行车遇对向灯光照射后，短时间内不能看清前方道路情况。

　　6、冰雪道路对安全行车的主要影响是路面溜滑，日光反射强烈，影响视线。冰雪道路行车，由于积雪对光线的反射，极易造成驾驶人目眩而产生错觉。冰雪路行车时，制动距离延长。在冰雪道路上行车时，车辆的稳定性降低，加速过急时车辆极易空转或溜滑。

　　7、泥泞道路对安全行车的主要影响是车轮极易滑转和侧滑。在泥泞路上制动时，车轮易发生侧滑或甩尾，导致交通事故。

　　8、水毁路面影响行车安全，不易通行的原因是无法观察到暗坑和凸起的路面。

　　9、山区道路对安全行车的主要影响是坡长弯急，危险路段多。山区道路坡长而陡、路面窄、弯多而急，易发生交通事故。

　　10、行车中突遇对方车辆强行超车，占据自己车道，正确的做法是尽可能减速避让。

　　11、夜间行车时，全车灯光突然熄灭，应立即制动，靠边停车。

　　三、文明驾驶：

　　1、一个合格的驾驶人，不仅表现在技术的娴熟上，更重要的是应该具有良好的驾驶行为习惯和道德修养。

　　2、谨慎驾驶的三条黄金原则是：集中注意力，仔细观察和提前预防。

　　3、驾驶车辆时，要安全行车，文明礼让，友好驾驶，做到不开英雄车、冒险车、赌气车和带病车。

　　4、行车中发现有需要援助的车辆时，应减速停车，给对方以帮助。发现其他车辆陷入泥泞、损坏路段不能行驶，需要帮助时，应主动、尽力帮助。遇其他驾驶人向自己询问路线时，应耐心回答。发现其他车辆有安全隐患时，应及时提醒对方。

　　5、遇有前方发生交通事故，需要帮助时，应协助保护现场，并立即报警。遇交通事故受伤者需要抢救时，应及时将伤者送医院抢救或拨打急救电话。

　　6、在狭窄的路段会车时，应做到礼让三先：先慢、先让、先停。行车时遇到对向来车占道行驶，应主动给对方让行。会车中遇到对方来车行进有困难需借道时，应尽量礼让对方先行。

　　7、行车中遇到路口情况复杂时，应做到“宁停三分，不抢一秒”。发现前方道路拥堵时，应减速停车，依次排队等候，等疏通后，方可继续行驶。车辆在拥挤路段低速行驶时，遇其他车辆强行“加塞”，应主动礼让，确保行车安全。

　　8、行车中遇到后方车辆要求超车时，应及时向右行驶让行。行车中发现前方的车辆行驶速度比较慢时，应提前变更车道超越。驾驶人在超车时，前方车辆不减速、不让道，应停止继续超车。在超车时，发现前方车辆正在超车，应停止超车，让前方车辆先超车。

　　9、驾驶车辆正常行驶时，对道路情况的处理要有预见性，在接近障碍时能平稳停车。

　　10、驾驶人在行车中经过积水路面时，应特别注意减速慢行。行经两侧有行人或有非机动车且有积水的路面时，应减速慢行。

　　11、驾驶人在清洗车辆时，不随便乱扔垃圾，应把垃圾整理好放入垃圾袋，把垃圾放入允许堆放的地方。在城区内清洗车辆时，应当在车辆清洗点清洗。

　　12、车辆行驶过程中，驾驶人应当把废纸或废弃物扔到随车携带的垃圾箱（袋）里。同时提示乘车人把废弃物扔到随车携带的垃圾箱（袋）里。

　　13、当驾驶人与其他人员发生矛盾或争执时，要做到待情绪平静后再驾车。

　　14、驾驶车辆在道路上行驶时，驾驶人要按照车速表显示控制车速，在规定的范围内安全行驶。

　　15、驾驶车辆时，为了安全起见，驾驶人不要穿拖鞋，女驾驶人不要穿高跟鞋。

　　16、驾驶车辆时，长时间左臂搭在车门窗上，或者长时间右手抓住变速器操纵杆球头，是一种驾驶陋习。

　　17、山区行车，对方车辆主动让行时，可低声短促鸣号以示感谢。

　　四、安全驾驶行为：

　　1、行车中需要借道绕过前方障碍物，但对向来车已接近障碍物时，应当降低速度或停车，让对向来车优先通行。

　　2、行车中变更车道，应至少提前3秒钟开启转向灯，提醒后方来车注意，

　　3、驾驶车辆在交叉路口前变更车道时，应在虚线区按导向箭头指示驶入要变更的车道。

　　4、驾驶车辆向左变更车道时，应提前开启左转向灯，在不影响其他车辆正常行驶的前提下，驶入左侧车道。

　　5、驾驶车辆汇入主干道车流时，应提前开启转向灯，保持直线行驶，通过后视镜观察左右情况，确认安全后汇入车流。车辆在主干道行驶，驶近主支干道交汇处时，为防止与从支路突然驶入的车辆相撞，应提前减速、观察，谨慎驾驶。

　　6、车辆驶近人行横道时，应当先注意观察行人、非机动车动态，再通过。行驶车道绿色箭头灯亮，但车辆前方人行横道仍有行人行走，应等行人通过后再起步。驶近没有人行横道的交叉路口时，发现有人横穿道路，应减速或停车让行。

　　7、通过没有交通信号的交叉路口时，应在进入路口前减速或停车瞭望，直行车辆优先通行。在堵车的交叉路口绿灯亮时，车辆不能驶入交叉路口。

　　8、车辆临时靠边停车后准备起步时，应先观察周围交通情况。起步后发现后方超越车辆较多时，应沿行进方向缓行，等待时机驶入车行道。

　　9、在一般道路倒车时，应选择在不影响正常交通的地段进行，若发现有过往车辆通过，应主动停车避让。

　　10、会车前选择的交会位置不理想时，应立即减速，低速会车或停车让行。在设有中心虚线的道路上，对向有车辆驶来时，应在各自的行车道内行驶，不得越过中心线。

　　11、在没有中心线的道路上超车时，应开启左转向灯，从被超车左侧超越。进入左侧道路超车，无法保证与正常行驶前车的横向安全间距时，应放弃超车。当被超车无让超空间时，应主动放弃超车。通过隧道、铁路道口、窄路、窄桥时，不得超车。

　　12、遇后车发出超车信号后，只要具备让超条件，就应主动减速，靠右侧行驶并示意后车超越。遇车辆超载本车时，不允许向左转向或紧急制动，以免后车反应不及时发生追尾或侧撞事故。

　　13、驾驶车辆行至道路急转弯处，应充分减速并靠右侧行驶。山区道路车辆进入弯道前，在对面没有来车的情况下，应“减速、鸣号、靠右行”。车辆转弯时应沿道路右侧行驶，不要侵占对方的车道，做到“左转转大弯，右转转小弯”

　　14、驾驶车辆通过无人看守的铁路道口时，应做到“一停、二看、三通过”。驶入铁路道口前减速降挡，用低速挡安全通过，进入道口后不能变换挡位，以避免发动机熄火。

　　15、驾驶车辆进入环岛时，不用开启转向灯。驶出环岛前，应开启右转向灯。

　　16、行车中超越右侧停放的车辆时，为预防其突然起步或开启车门，应预留出横向安全距离，减速行驶。遇有非机动车准备绕过停放的车辆时，应让其先行。驶近停在车站的公交车辆时，为预防公交车突然起步或行人从车前穿出，应减速，保持足够间距，随时准备停车。

　　17、行车中，遇到享有优先通行权的车辆时应主动礼让。遇非机动车抢行时，应主动减速让行。遇羊群横穿道路时，应减速慢行，必要时停车避让。发现牲畜抢道时，应主动减速或停车避让。遇有人在赶牲畜时，应当适当降低车速，保持较大的安全间距。遇人力车时，应减速慢行，留出安全间距。遇畜力车时，应在较远处鸣喇叭，并提前减速。

　　18、行车中遇抢救伤员的救护车从本车道逆向驶来时，应靠边减速或停车让行。发现其他机动车行驶异常时，应及时采取避让措施。

　　19、行车中看到注意儿童标志的时候，应谨慎选择行车速度。遇儿童时，应当减速慢行，必要时停车避让。突然有皮球滚到路上，应立即减速，随时准备停车，以防碰撞追逐的儿童。遇列队横过道路的学生时，应当停车让行。

　　20、行车中遇醉酒的行人时，应减速慢行，保持足够的横向间距。遇接听手机等注意力高度集中的行人时，应减速、鸣喇叭提醒。遇行为异常行人影响车辆正常行驶时，应提前减速慢行，必要时停车。遇老年人时，应当适当降低车速，提前鸣喇叭。遇盲人时，应当减速、避让。

　　21、车辆通过凹凸路面时，应当低速缓慢平稳通过。

　　22、行车中超越成群青少年骑自行车时，应当提前减速慢行，随时准备停车。超越同向行驶的自行车时，合理的做法是：注意观察动态，减速慢行，留有足够的安全距离。遇老年人骑自行车时，应提前鸣喇叭，减速避让。夜间驾驶车辆遇自行车对向驶来时，应使用近光灯，减速或停车避让。

　　23、车辆在交叉路口有优先通行权，遇有车辆抢行时，应减速避让，必要时停车让行。

　　24、车辆在允许停车路段停车时，应按顺行方向靠路边停放，不得逆向或并列停放。车辆在路边临时停车时，右侧车轮与路肩的距离不能超过30厘米。在雨天、雪天临时停车时，应开启危险报警闪光灯。在雾天、夜间临时停车时，应开启危险报警闪光灯、示廓灯和后位灯。车辆长时间停放时，应选择停车场停车。

　　25、夜间行车，对面来车没有关闭远光灯时，应当减速或停车让行。雨天行车，遇撑雨伞和穿雨衣的行人在公路上行走时，应当提前鸣喇叭，并适当降低车速。冬天行车中，遇戴棉帽或穿大衣的行人时，应鸣喇叭，提前做好制动准备。行车中遇挑担或扛家具人时，应观察其动态，控制好车速，通过时需要保持较大的安全距离。

　　26、在环形路口内行驶时，如果有车辆强行驶入，应减速避让。车辆行至交叉路口，遇有转弯的车辆抢行，应停车避让。

　　27、车辆通过学校和小区应注意观察标志标线，低速行驶，不要鸣喇叭。

　　扩展：

　　驾驶的基本技巧

　　1、上车先看车

　　上车前绕车转一圈，看车的外况、轮胎、车底下有没有漏油漏水。一个星期还得揭开盖子检查一次机油、冷却水、刹车油。

　　2、开车先热车

　　电喷车几乎不用热车。这里热车是指启动润滑系统。停车超过3小时，发动机点着火后，怠速10秒以上，转速表下降到1000左右，再发车。北方严寒天气适当延长怠速热车时间。

　　3、刹车先看后视镜

　　刹车前要看一下后车距离，如果太近，并且自己与前车还有一定的距离，就稍微松一点刹车，避免后车追尾。

　　4、时刻掌握脚刹状况

　　上路提速前轻点一下脚刹，行驶时间长了轻点一下脚刹，下坡前轻点一下脚刹，接近路口、道口前轻点一下脚刹。做到时时掌握脚刹状况，一旦发现异常，立刻用减档和手刹减速停车。不管你的车是不是ABS，要学会“点刹”，视线放远一点，估计好刹车距离，提前减速，80码的车速，不论方向的问题，从刹车踩到底到完全停下来，大约还需要20米，自己掂量下。一定要有提前估计情况的意识。而且一旦刹车一脚到底很容易造成车辆打横，翻滚。另外，一定是要先减速后减档，先处理情况再来管档位，新手最容易在这个问题上犯错误。

　　5、公交车站有危险

　　公交车靠边进站后，经常有乘客下车后急急忙忙向马路对面跑。个别公交出站时不打转向灯，突然上路。

　　6、前车突然让路有危险

　　正常行驶中，前车突然让路，千万不要往前超车，前面可能发生紧急情况。

　　7、不要靠近路边停着的车辆

　　停在路边的汽车随时可能打开车门，在行驶时要与路边的任何汽车保持一个安全的距离。如果避让不开，鸣笛提示后减速通过。

　　8、向路的中间靠

　　在双向混行车道行驶时，尽量离路边的自行车和行人远一点，往路的中间靠，因为对面的车彼此能看到，而路边行人和自行车是背对你的，一定要保持安全距离!在城市里开车，尽量走中道，两边现在绿化很茂密，根本没有视线，会突然窜出人来，走中道起码还有一定的反应时间。

　　9、路边暂停要打转向灯

　　在路边暂时停车时，一定要提前打开转向灯，并且观察后视镜，确定没车、没行人时再靠停。停车地点必须是允许停车的`，又不影响其他车辆和行人通行。先观察再打灯再观察再停车。

　　10、路边起步要打转向灯

　　靠路边暂停后又要开车时，要全面观察路况。不仅看后视镜，还要转过头看。一切正常后，打开转向灯，鸣笛、上路。灯档号刹，即使你开了一辈子车了，起步还是这个顺序。

　　11、路上暂停别跟前车太近

　　堵车或等信号灯停车时，至少要留出可以一把掰出去的距离，以防前车故障，自己也被夹在中间出不来。一般来说，轿车就是，你能完全看到前车后轮+2米。

　　12、超车减档提速

　　行驶中超车，要当机立断，不可犹豫拖延。看准空位子，迅速提高车速超车。如果车的负载较重，要减一个档位后加油，增大发动机的牵引力，实现超车。超车肯定费油、费车，徒增危险，能不超最好不超。超车前要事先估计好前车的跟车距离，不能过长也不能过短，超车前，车头略以中靠左些，看得到远处，跟前车一段时间，有时机再超。

　　13、不能超车的5个地方

　　在非高速公路上行驶时：

　　①弯道不能超车

　　②坡路不能超车

　　③过桥不能超车

　　④前方有路口、道口不能超车

　　⑤对面200米以内来车不能超车。

　　补充两个：非高速公路封闭车道，右侧不能超车。一旦对向车道有情况，而你正好右超，不是你被挤飞就是旁车撞车。而且右侧超车你根本没视线去观察对向车道的情况。遇到左方车慢的，而且长时间占左道的，先减速然后观察，切不可直接强超强加速通过。不要连续超车。

　　14、高速紧急，只踩刹车

　　高速行驶时转向极其灵敏，略动一点就产生很大转向。如果发生紧急情况，用习惯手法打方向盘，相当危险!所以，高速行驶中突发紧急情况，宁肯只踩脚刹减速，不要乱打方向盘再增加危险。

　　15、等信号停车

　　一分钟以上的等信号停车，应该熄火，符合节油、环保。一分钟以内等信号停车，可以不熄火、空挡、拉手刹，但是千万不能带档。

　　16、不要跟车的4个地方

　　①不要跟在外地车后面，突然停车问路

　　②不要跟在长客车后面，突然停车捡人

　　③不要跟在出租车后面，突然招手急停

　　④不要跟在大货车后面。突然警察叫停。

　　补充个：基于某些“河蟹”的原因，不要跟在军牌，公安或者特权车辆后面，会突然减速，或者超车突然强行并道回来，而且这些车往往是超脱在道路交通法之外，绝对霸权的存在。

　　17、过路口一定要减速观察

　　过所有的路口都要提前减速，是绿灯也要减速!防备横向路面来车闯红灯高速强行通过路口，如果你正走到路口中央，如何躲避?大家都看过央视播出的交通监控录像了吧?越是夜间越危险!

　　18、过弯道规则

　　进弯道前先减速，弯道过半后再加速，又快又稳。如果入弯过快，然后又踩刹车，很容易甩尾或侧翻。过左弯靠右点，转右弯靠中偏左点，入弯再打方向，视线尽量看到弯道尽头。

　　19、谨慎鸣笛

　　突然鸣笛，可能使过路行人惊慌失措，乱跑乱撞。特别是有小孩过马路的时候。应该减速慢行或停车等待。夜间不鸣笛，学校区域，小区不鸣笛。

　　20、看不见就鸣笛

　　行驶中只要视线受阻，看不见前方路况，比如在道路的拐弯处有高楼高墙，有建筑围栏遮挡，或在山路急转弯处，必须减速、鸣笛。必要时还要打远光，提示对方避让。要防备那里突然跑出人或汽车!还有一般有岔口的道路，特别是临近村子的，有些人家的房子大门直接就对着马路，你远处看大门是关着的，突然跑娃娃跑狗跑拖拉机出来那是常事!

　　汽车驾驶应急处理的常识技巧

　　一、装备精良

　　首先车主需要拥有驾驶证等证件，具有独立开车出行的能力。车上应该备好急救箱，击窗锤，备用胎，手电筒，千斤顶，车用工具包等工具。当然，越完善越好，生命第一，以不变应万变。

　　二、车辆没油

　　这个问题比较常见，多数由于车主开车远行前忘记加油导致。遇到这种情况最好出行前在车里备用汽油，这样就万事大吉了。没有备用汽油的倒霉孩纸就只能打电话给最近的加油站服务区求助，或者拦截路过的汽车求助借油或者拖行到最近的加油站。最好养成油箱油量剩下大概三分之一时就加油的习惯。

　　三、忘带千斤顶

　　有时候车子遇到轮胎破损等问题需要将车身抬高到车下查看，就需要千斤顶将车身固定。如果忘记携带千斤顶的话就只有用砖头等物品叠成一个小小的斜坡，将车子慢慢开上去悬空。

　　四、爱车起步熄火

　　这种情况一般新手容易遇到，如果开车颠簸几下汽车熄火了，这个时候可以轻轻踩下离合器(很轻很轻的接触)，之后踩下油门，再松开离合器，反复尝试几次就可以发动了。

　　五、车子侧滑

　　有时候遇上下雨天气或者恶劣天气，车子会出现轮胎侧滑的现象。这种情况千万不能着急乱打方向盘，而应该松开制动踏板，同时将转向盘朝侧滑的一边转动。如果路面有积雪，切记不要这样做来紧急制动，冰雪覆盖的路面会适得其反。

　　六、上坡起步车子倒退

　　遇到这种情况，首先选择一档，拉住手刹，轻抬离合器，直到感觉车头已经抬起头来，或者有明显的抖动感。轻加油，大概转速在1000-15005，放手刹。

　　七、汽车翻车

　　有时候不走运遇上汽车翻车，就很难处理了。其实汽车翻车一般都能预先感受到细微变化，甚至玩飞车游戏在车子翻车前就能感受到车子细微的变化。当预感到汽车将会翻车的刹那要抓紧方向盘，整个身体尽量往下缩，防止被甩出车外。跳车的时候要向车辆运行方向或翻转方向的相反方向跳车。如果安全逃生，应在汽车停稳后关闭引擎，卸掉汽车的电池，检查是否有油气泄漏，防止汽车起火。

One, safe operation essentials:

1, drive before the person enters cab, should observe the circumstance affirms safety all round car above all.

2, drive the circumstance after getting off by personnel Shi Yingxian observes side, again delay opens door.

3, drive when motor vehicle, forbidden both hands leaves at the same time change direction dish.

4, no matter be blocked automatically,still be the hand is moved block a car, step footplate of apply the brake, ought to use trample of the palm before right leg. Operate when footplate of apply the brake, step or raise must not observe.

5, when shift gears, must not lower his head to fall inspect.

6, block a car automatically " 2 " block use when gentle slope travel; "L " block use when brow travel; "P " block use when be stationed in a car.

7, when driving to block a car automatically to start, step footplate of next apply the brake, block from P change other block. When park blocks a car automatically, transmission joy stick should be blocked in P unplug next keys, the position beyond is blocked to cannot unplug in P next keys.

8, when blocking a car automatically to start engine, answer to put transmission joy stick in P to block the position.

9, engine oil of cooling fluid, engine, fuel should be checked to wait to whether have a leakage appearance before dispatch a vehicle.

2, drive the environmental influence to safe drive a vehicle:

1, wet is road surface to the main effect of safe drive a vehicle wet slip, suffocate suffocate of line of sight. The road surface after raining is wet slip, when apply the brake is being used in car travel, incidental horizontal stroke slips or sideslip. Be in when car on wet slippery road surface when travel, road surface adds exert oneself as speed increase to be reduced quickly.

2, mist day is visibility to the main effect of safe drive a vehicle low, the line of vision is not clear.

3, when high speed drive a vehicle, car gets the influence of side wind, turn to dish of meeting to have abrupt " be seized " feeling, drive the person answers enclasp changes direction dish, decelerate travel. Fierce wind comes over, the car that may make travel medium produces transverse deflection.

4, the main characteristic of travel ginseng and road transportation is to walk optional sex is big, direction is changeful.

5, nightly road environment is visibility to the main effect of safe drive a vehicle low, go against situation of observation road transportation. Nightly drive the person observation to the object is differred than by day apparently, apparent distance shortens, at the same time attention height is centered, easy generation is fatigue. Drive after nightly drive a vehicle encounters the person to be shot to be being illuminated to lamplight, condition of clear ahead road cannot treat inside short time.

6, road of ice and snow is to the main effect of safe drive a vehicle road surface sneaks away slip, solar reflex is intense, influence line of sight. Put trail road drive a vehicle on the ice, as a result of the firn reflex to the light, cause extremely easily drive person dazzled and generation is illusive. When drive a vehicle of road of ice and snow, distance of apply the brake is lengthened. When up train of road of ice and snow, the stability of car is reduced, quicken previous when car pole easy idling or smooth slippery.

7, muddy road is to the main effect of safe drive a vehicle the wheel slips extremely easily turn and sideslip. When the apply the brake on muddy road, the wheel is easy produce sideslip or throw tail, cause traffic accident.

8, water destroys road surface to affect safety of drive a vehicle, the reason that passes through not easily is to cannot observe dark hole and raised road surface.

9, a mountainous area road is slope to the main effect of safe drive a vehicle long turn is urgent, dangerous a section of a highway is much. Narrow, turn is much and slope of a mountainous area road is long and steep, road surface is urgent, easy happening traffic accident.

10, in drive a vehicle dash forward meet car of the other side forcibly overtake, hold him driveway, right way is as far as possible decelerate avoids let.

11, when nightly drive a vehicle, complete light light goes out suddenly, should instantly apply the brake, keep to the side jockeys.

3, civilization drives:

1, of a qualification drive person, behave not only in the technology adept on, more important is to should be had drive goodly behavior habit and moral training.

2, the 3 gold principle that drives carefully is: Focus attention, observe carefully and prevent ahead of schedule.

3, drive when car, want safe drive a vehicle, civilized comity, friendly drive, do not accomplish heroic car, adventure car, feel wronged and act rashly car and car of in spite of illness.

4, when the discovery in drive a vehicle has the car that needs help, should decelerate jockeys, give opposite party in order to help. Discover other vehicle is immersed in a section of a highway of muddy, attaint cannot travel, when need is helped, should active, endeavor to help. Encounter other drive when the person enquires a course to oneself, should reply patiently. When discovering other vehicle has safe hidden trouble, answer to remind opposite party in time.

5, encounter have accident of ahead happening traffic, when need is helped, should help protective site, call the police instantly. When the person that encounter traffic accident to get hurt needs rescue, should send a hospital in time rescue the person that hurt or dial emergency treatment telephone.

6, meet in narrow a section of a highway when the car, should accomplish comity 3 first: First slow, let first, stop first. Pair of all along cars are encountered to occupy travel when drive a vehicle, answer to give the other side actively to give way. The other side can be encountered to come in the car the car advances when difficulty needs to borrow, should as far as possible go ahead of the rest of comity the other side.

7, crossing is encountered in drive a vehicle when the case is complex, should accomplish " stop 3 minutes rather, do not grab one second " . Discover ahead road is embraced when blocking up, should decelerate jockeys, ordinal queue up to wait, after waiting for dredge, travel of Fang Keji add. Car is when travel of low speed of crowded a section of a highway, encounter other vehicle forcibly " Gasser " , should active comity, ensure drive a vehicle is safe.

8, when overtake of rear car demand is being encountered in drive a vehicle, should seasonable right travel to give way. When the car travelling speed that ahead discovers in drive a vehicle is slower, answer to change driveway to surmount ahead of schedule. Drive the person is when overtake, ahead car not decelerate, do not let, should stop to continue overtake. When overtake, discover ahead car is in overtake, should stop overtake, allow ahead car first overtake.

9, drive traffic is normal when travel, to road the processing of the circumstance should have foresight, can jockey smoothly when be close to an obstacle.

10, drive the person is in in drive a vehicle when course seeper road surface, should special attention decelerate goes slow. Two side have go by pedestrian or have blame motor vehicle and when the road surface that has seeper, should decelerate goes slow.

11, drive when the person is washing car, not informal chaos throws rubbish, should have arranged rubbish put rubbish bag, put rubbish into the place that allows to pile up. When car is washed inside the city zone, the dot ought to be cleaned in car.

12, in car travel process, drive the person ought to throw waste paper or litter to the dustbin that carries along with the car (bag) in. At the same time clew throws litter to the dustbin that carries along with the car by car person (bag) in.

13, should drive when person and other personnel produce contradiction or conflict, should accomplish after waiting for a mood to calm, drive again.

14, drive car is in on road when travel, drive the person should show control speed according to speed watch, in travel of the safety inside formulary limits.

15, drive when car, for safe for the purpose of, drive the person does not wear loafer, female drive the person does not wear high-heeled shoes.

16, drive when car, long left arm is built go up in door window, long perhaps the right hand captures transmission joy stick ball head, it is one kind drives abusive.

17, a mountainous area drive a vehicle, car of the other side is active when to give way, but in a low voice short cry date is thanked with showing.

4, safety drives behavior:

1, the need in drive a vehicle borrows bypass ahead fraise, but when already was close to fraise to all along car, ought to slowdown or jockey, make pair of all along cars preferential and current.

2, lane is changed in drive a vehicle, should shift to an earlier date 3 seconds at least open turns to the lamp, remind rear come car attention,

3, drive car is in before roundabout when modificatory driveway, oriented arrowhead directive should be pressed to sail in dotted line area the driveway that wants change.

4, drive when car towards the left changes lane, should shift to an earlier date Xiang Deng of open left-hand rotation, it is normal to affecting other vehicle below the premise of travel, sail left driveway.

5, drive when car collects mainstay line wagon flow, should shift to an earlier date open turns to the lamp, maintain linear travel, through rearview mirror observation influences a condition, affirm to wagon flow is collected after safety. Car in trunk travel, sail close advocate raise artery to hand in collect when place, to prevent with the car barge against that sails suddenly from spur track, should shift to an earlier date decelerate, observation, discretion drives.

6, car sails when close pedestrian crosswalk, ought to notice to observe motor vehicle of pedestrian, blame is dynamic first, repass. Light of arrowhead of travel driveway green is bright, but car ahead pedestrian crosswalk still has a pedestrian to walk, should wait for pace of the recrudesce after the pedestrian is passed. Sail when the roundabout that does not have pedestrian crosswalk nearly, discovery has person cross way, should decelerate or jockey to give way.

7, when passing the roundabout that does not have traffic signal, should be in enter the slowdown before crossing or jockey Bing looks, straight travel car is preferential and current. When the roundabout green light that blocks a car up is bright, car cannot sail roundabout.

8, when after keep to the side jockeys, car prepares to start temporarily, should observe first all round traffic situation. The discovery after starting is rear surmount car relatively a long time, should follow enters directional amble, await an opportunity to sail traffic lane.

9, when general road backs a car, a sector of an area that should choose to affecting normal liaison man undertakes, if send existing vehicular traffic to pass, should jockey actively avoid let.

10, meet what choose before the car hand in when meeting place is not good, should instantly decelerate, low speed is met car or jockey to give way. On the way that sets central dotted line, right to car sails when coming, should go inside respective travel driveway sail, must not cross central line.

11, when the overtake on the road that does not have central line, should Xiang Deng of open left-hand rotation, from by overtake left surmount. Enter left road overtake, when cannot assuring the transverse and safe span with the car before normal travel, should abandon overtake. When be not had to let exceed a space by overtake, answer to abandon overtake actively. Through channel, railroad mouth, the narrow way, narrow when the bridge, do not get overtake.

12, after the car after encountering issues overtake signal, should have only let exceed a requirement, answer active decelerate, lean on the right side of travel and the Che Chao after signal is jumped over. Encounter car to overload when this car, do not allow towards the left to change direction or urgent apply the brake, lest hind car reaction happens not in time chase after end or side to bump into an accident.

13, drive car is in to road take a sudden turn all right, should sufficient decelerate leans on the right side of travel. Before car of a mountainous area road enters curved talk, did not come opposite below the circumstance of the car, should " decelerate, cry date, rely on right travel " . Edge road answers when car turns on the right side of travel, do not want the driveway of embezzlement the other side, accomplish " left-hand rotation turns to be bent greatly, right-hand rotation turns small turn "

14, drive when car passes the railroad road junction of unmanned guard, should accomplish " stop, 2 look, 3 through " . Sail the decelerate before railroad road junction falls block, block safety to pass with low speed, shift gears cannot change after entering road junction, in order to avoid engine flameout.

15, drive when car enters annulus island, need not open turns to the lamp. Sail before island giving link, should Xiang Deng of open right-hand rotation.

16, surmount in drive a vehicle on the right side of when the car of park, start suddenly to prevent its or open door, should obligate gives transverse safety to be apart from, decelerate travel. Encounter blame motor vehicle prepares to bypass when the car of park, should let its go ahead of the rest. Sail when the public transportation car that parks in the station nearly, start suddenly to prevent a bus or pedestrian from wear before the car piece, should decelerate, maintain enough span, prepare to jockey at any time.

17, in drive a vehicle, active comity answers when encountering the car that enjoys preferential wayleave. Encounter blame motor vehicle to grab when travel, should active decelerate to give way. When meeting way of Yang Qun cross, should decelerate goes slow, jockey when necessary avoid let. When discovering domestic animals is grabbed, should active decelerate or jockey avoid let. Meet someone when driving domestic animals, ought to reduce speed appropriately, maintain bigger safe span. When meeting a two-wheeled vehicle drawn by man, should decelerate goes slow, span of put apart safety. When meeting animal power car, should cry in further place horn, shift to an earlier date decelerate.

18, the ambulance that rescue wounded person meets in drive a vehicle from this driveway converse sail when coming, should decelerate of keep to the side or jockey to give way. When discovering travel of other motor vehicle is unusual, should adopt in time avoid allow measure.

19, when drive a vehicle is pleasant to the eye to notice children indicates, answer to choose driving speed carefully. When treating children, ought to decelerate goes slow, jockey when necessary avoid let. Suddenly rubber ball rolls a road, should instantly decelerate, prepare to jockey at any time, collide in case the children of angle. When encountering rank horizontal stroke to spend viatic pupil, ought to jockey to give way.

20, when stoned pedestrian is being encountered in drive a vehicle, should decelerate goes slow, maintain enough transverse span. Encounter when receiving the pedestrian that listens to the attention height concentration such as the mobile phone, should decelerate, cry the horn reminds. Encounter behavior traffic of unusual pedestrian influence is normal when travel, should shift to an earlier date decelerate goes slow, jockey when necessary. When encountering old people, ought to reduce speed appropriately, cry ahead of schedule horn. When meeting the blind person, ought to decelerate, avoid let.

21, when car passes concave and convex road surface, ought to low speed is slow and smooth through.

22, when group adolescent is being surmounted to ride a bicycle in drive a vehicle, ought to shift to an earlier date decelerate goes slow, prepare to jockey at any time. Surmount when be the same as the bicycle to travel, sound practice is: The attention observes trends, decelerate goes slow, stay have enough safe space. When encountering old people to ride a bicycle, should cry ahead of schedule horn, decelerate avoids let. Nightly drive car encounters a bicycle to be opposite to sail when coming, should use dipped headlight, decelerate or jockey avoid let.

23, car has preferential wayleave in roundabout, encounter car is grabbed when travel, should decelerate avoids let, jockey when necessary to give way.

24, car is in allow to jockey when a section of a highway jockeys, answer to rely on roadside park by direct motion direction, do not get converse or paratactic place. Car jockeys temporarily in roadside when, on the right side of the distance of wheel and road shoulder cannot exceed 30 centimeters. When jockeying when wet, Xue Tianlin, should open danger calls the police flashlight. In mist day, nightly when jockeying temporarily, should open danger calls the police after flashlight, marker lamp is mixed the lamp. Car is long when park, should choose a parking lot to jockey.

25, nightly drive a vehicle, when the car will did not shut headlights on full beam on, ought to decelerate or jockey to give way. Wet drive a vehicle, encounter when maintaining umbrella and the pedestrian that wear a raincoat to walk on highway, ought to cry ahead of schedule horn, reduce speed appropriately. In winter drive a vehicle, when encountering the cap that wear cotton or the pedestrian that wear a coat, ying Ming horn, make preparation of good apply the brake ahead of schedule. Encounter in drive a vehicle when carry a load or carrying furniture person, should observe its are dynamic, control good speed, the need when passing maintains larger safe space.

26, when the travel inside annular crossing, if car sails forcibly, should decelerate avoids let. Car goes to roundabout, encounter turning car is grabbed row, should jockey avoid let.

27, car should notice to observe mark graticule through the school and village, low speed travel, do not cry horn.

Patulous:

Driving fundamental skill

1, get on a car to see a car first

The car is circled to turn before getting on a car circuit, see a car outside besides, oil leaks below tire, car slack. A week still must open cap to check oil of engine oil, cooling water, brake.

2, drive to heat up a car first

Electric gush car need not heat up a car almost. Hot car is to point to here start lubricant system. Jockey more than 3 hours, after engine light fire, idle fast 10 seconds above, revolution counter drops 1000 the left and right sides, reappearance car. Northward and frigid weather lengthens idle appropriately time of fast heat car.

3, brake sees rearview mirror first

The car after wanting to look before brake is apart from, if too close, and oneself and before the car still has certain space, loosen a little a bit brake, the car after avoiding traces remaining part.

4, state of Buddhist templeput on the brakes of hour control foot

Start off is carried fast before dub one offal Buddhist templeput on the brakes, travel time grew dub one offal Buddhist templeput on the brakes, declivous before dub one offal Buddhist templeput on the brakes, the dub before be close to crossing, road junction one offal Buddhist templeput on the brakes. Accomplish master state of crural Buddhist templeput on the brakes constantly, once discovery is unusual, use immediately decrease archives and decelerate of hand Buddhist templeput on the brakes to jockey. No matter your car is ABS, should learn " spot check " , the line of sight is put a bit further, reckon good stop a car is apart from, shift to an earlier date decelerate, 80 speed, no matter directional problem, walk after all to arrive to stop completely from brake, still need 20 meters about, oneself are weighed in the hand below. Must have the consciousness that estimates a circumstance ahead of schedule. And once one foot causes stop a car very easily after all,car hits a horizontal stroke, roll. Additional, it is certainly archives should be decreased after decelerate first, handle a circumstance to provide grade again first, the novice makes a mistake the most easily on this problem.

5, public transportation station has risk

After pull in of bus keep to the side, after often the passenger gets off run on Xiang Ma road hastily. Individual and public transportation when giving a station, do not hit turn to the lamp, abrupt start off.

6, before the car gives way suddenly have risk

In normal travel, the car gives way suddenly before, must not forth overtake, emergency may happen in front.

7, the car that does not approach roadside to stopping

The car that parks in roadside may open door at any time, want to maintain a safe distance with any cars of roadside when travel. If avoid,do not let, cry the decelerate after flute hints is passed.

8, of Xiang Lu among lean

Be in two-way when mixing travel driveway travel, the bicycle that leaves roadside as far as possible and pedestrian are a bit further, toward the road among lean, because of the car on each other can see, and roadside pedestrian and bicycle are a back to you, must maintain safe distance! Drive in the city, go medium to as far as possible, both sides afforest is very dense now, do not have the line of sight at all, can abrupt change goes a person to come, at least of the path in going still has proper reaction time.

9, roadside suspends wanting revolve Xiang Deng

When roadside jockeys temporarily, must open ahead of schedule turn to the lamp, and observe rearview mirror, do not have a car certainly, when doing not have a pedestrian, rely on to stop again. Jockey the place must be the ` that allows jockey, do not affect other vehicle and pedestrian to pass through again. Observe first hit the lamp to observe again again jockey again.

10, roadside starts want revolve Xiang Deng

When after relying on roadside to pause, wanting to drive again, want to observe road condition in the round. See rearview mirror not only, had turned even the head looks. After everything is normal, open turn to the lamp, cry flute, start off. Buddhist templeput on the brakes of lamp grade name, although you drove a car all one's life, starting still is this order.

11, the time-out on the road is fastened in front of the car is too close

When block a car up or waiting for signal lamp to jockey, it is OK to want put apart at least one breaks the distance that go out, in case before car breakdown, oneself also are gone out not to come by clip inter. Generally speaking, the car is, rear wheel of the car before you can see completely + 2 meters.

12, overtake decreases archives to carry fast

The overtake in travel, want to make a prompt decision, cannot hesitate protracted. Be certain empty seat, raise speed overtake quickly. If the load of the car is heavier, should decrease an archives hind cheer, increase the traction of engine, realize overtake. Overtake affirms car of excessive consumption of fuel and oil, cost, apprentice increases risk, can not exceed had better not exceed. The space following a car of the car before estimating beforehand wants before overtake, cannot grow to also cannot pass too short, before overtake, car head slightly with in lean some lefter, look get far, in front of car period of time, the opportunity exceeds again.

13, cannot 5 places of overtake

When be not the travel on the freeway:

① is bent cannot overtake

② slope road cannot overtake

③ crosses the bridge cannot overtake

④ ahead has crossing, road junction cannot overtake

200 meters of less than come to a car on ⑤ cannot overtake.

Compensatory two: Be not a freeway to close driveway, on the right side of cannot overtake. Once be opposite,have a case to driveway, and your just in time is right super- , either you are squeezed to fly is by the car hits a car. And on the right side of you do not have overtake at all the line of sight goes observing pair of conditions to driveway. Encounter left square car slow, and hold heretical talk for long, first decelerate observes next, must not direct Jiang Chaojiang is passed quickly. Do not want successive overtake.

14, high speed is urgent, step on brake only

Change direction when high speed travel extremely acute, move slightly arose very big change direction. If produce emergency, with the habit gimmick makes steering wheel, quite dangerous! So, emergency is broken out in high speed travel, would rather steps on decelerate of crural Buddhist templeput on the brakes only, do not hit steering wheel to increase risk again in disorder.

15, wait for signal to jockey

Of a minute of above wait for signal to jockey, should flameout, accord with item oil, environmental protection. The signal such as a minute of less than jockeys, need not Buddhist templeput on the brakes of flameout, neutral, shake handshandle, but ten million cannot take file.

16, 4 places that do not follow a car

① does not follow at the back of nonlocal car, jockey suddenly ask the way

② does not follow at the back of head coach, jockey suddenly gather a person

③ does not follow at the back of the taxi, sudden wave stops urgently

④ does not follow at the back of old freight car. Abrupt police makes stop.

Compensatory: Be based on certain " river crab " reason, do not follow in army card, public security or at the back of prerogative car, can sudden slowdown, or overtake suddenly forcibly come back, and these cars often are stand aloof it is besides Road Traffic Law, the existence of absolutely hegemony.

17, pass by mouth must decelerate observation

Cross all crossing to want to shift to an earlier date decelerate, it is green light also wants decelerate! Guard against transverse road surface comes high speed of Che Chuanggong lamp passes crossing forcibly, if you are going,arrive in the center of crossing, how to avoid? Had everybody seen the traffic monitoring kinescope that CCTV broadcasts? The more nightly more dangerous!

18, too tortuous path is regular

Before the path that take a turn first decelerate, tortuous path passes half hind quicken again, fast firm. If enter a turn too fast, step on brake again next, swing end or side very easily to break up. Too left turn relies on right place, turn right curved different point slants in leaning, make way again into the turn, the line of sight sees tortuous path end as far as possible.

19, discretion cries flute

Cry suddenly flute, the likelihood makes pass by pedestrian panic-stricken, run to bump in disorder in disorder. When especially the child crosses a street. Decelerate goes slow or should jockey await. Nightly do not cry flute, learn campus territory, the village does not cry flute.

20, invisible cry flute

Suffocate suffocate of line of sight wants only in travel, invisible ahead road besides, there is high-rise high fence in viatic turning for instance, have building crawl keep out, or be in in hill journey make a radical change, must decelerate, cry flute. Hit main beam even when necessary, clew the other side avoids let. Should guard against over there run suddenly a person or car! Still have the way that has fork in a road commonly, draw near especially of the village, the house entrance door of some other peoples is direct to the driveway, your far sees an entrance door is closing, run suddenly child runs the dog runs the tractor comes out is commonplace then!

The car drives the commonsensible skill that lash-up handles

One, equipment is excellent

Above all car advocate need has the certificate such as the driver's license, have independence to drive the ability of a travel. Should have on the car box of good emergency treatment, attack window hammer, reserve embryo, flashlight, jack, the car uses the tool such as kit. Of course, perfect better more, life the first, with changeless should 10 thousand change.

2, car does not have oil

This problem is commonner, majority because car advocate drive before going on a long journey, forget cheer bring about. Encounter this kind of circumstance to had better go out benzine reserves in the car before travel, such with respect to everything is just fine. Did not reserve hapless child paper can phone petrolic only division of recent gas station service appeals, or the car with transient intercept appeals borrow oil to perhaps pull the gas station that goes to recently. Capacity of oil of best nurturance gasoline tank is remained probably 1/3 when the habit that cheers.

3, forget to take jack

Occasionally the car encounters the problem such as tire damaged to need to go to automobile body drive up below the car examine, with respect to need jack secures automobile body. If forget the sentence that carries jack,the article such as only useful brick folds a small ramp, drive the car slowly go up impending.

4, love car starts flameout

Ordinary new hand encounters this kind of situation easily, if drive bumpy flameout of a few cars, this moment can step on next clutch gently (very light very light contact) , next accelerator walk later, again loose clutch, tried a few times to be able to be started repeatedly.

5, car sideslip

Encounter fluctuation occasionally wet is enraged or soup, the car can appear the phenomenon of tire sideslip. Ten million of this kind of circumstance cannot anxious chaos makes steering wheel, and footplate of should loose apply the brake, turn those who change Pan Chao to sideslip at the same time at the same time. If road surface has accumulated snow, be sure to keep in mind not to make urgent apply the brake so, the road surface that ice and snow covers can be just the opposite to what one wished.

6, start uphill the car goes backwards

Encounter this kind of situation, choose first gear above all, pull stop stop, carry gently clutch, till the feeling car head has raised a head to come, perhaps have shake apparently feeling. Light cheer, probably rotate speed is in 1000-15005, let go Buddhist templeput on the brakes.

7, car to turn over

Play to hard luck occasionally meet car to turn over, very unmanageable. Actually car to turn over can be experienced beforehand commonly slight change, play flying car game to be able to feel the change with slight car before car to turn over even. Should feel a car beforehand will the instant of to turn over should clutch steering wheel, whole body shrinks downward as far as possible, outside preventing the dispatch a vehicle that be swung. Jump car when should run way to car or retroflexion opposite way of direction jumps car. If safety flees for his life, should stop in the car firm hind shut engine, discharge drops the batteries of the car, whether does the examination have oil gas leak, prevent car on fire.