浙江旅游景点地图？英文双语对照

当地概况

简称：浙

民族：主要少数民族有畲族，聚居于浙东南的丽水市

省会：杭州市

区划：全省共分为11个省级市，88个县、市、区

交通：铁 路 2005年，温福铁路、甬台温铁路等项目开工建设。

公 路 2005全年新增高速公路通车里程391公里。

港 口 浙江有可建深水港的海岸线300多公里。已建成以宁波、舟山、乍浦、海门和温州五大港为主的34个港口，有万吨级以上泊位44座，年货物通过能力2.7亿吨，与世界上70多个国家和地区的400个，港口有运输往来，并开通了美国、日本及香港的班轮航线。中国四大中转港之一的宁波北仑港，可停靠30万吨级货轮，是中国目前最大、最好的进口铁矿中转基地。舟山港已跨入国家级大型港口的行列。舟山岙山可停靠25 万吨超级油轮，是中国最大的石油中转码头。2005年，主要沿海港口货物吞吐量4.3亿吨，增长19.4%。全年新增港口吞吐能力2166万吨。

水 运 全省有内河航道 1.04万公里，居全国第3位；干线航道10条，1230公里；内河港口105个，年货物通过能力2.1亿吨。

航 空 浙江现有杭州、宁波、温州、黄岩、义乌、衢州、舟山7个机场，开

通国内、国际航线160余条。新的杭州萧山机场已建成通航。

浙江省简称浙，地处中国东南沿海，长江三角洲南翼。东临浩瀚的东海，南、西、北分别与福建、江西、安徽、江苏及中国最大的城市上海接壤，背依内陆广阔的腹地。浙江以文物之邦、旅游之地著名，是我国东南沿海社会经济与文化比较发达的地区，也是我国重要的旅游省。全省总面积10.18万平方公里。人口4000多万。全省共划9地级市、2地区、20县级市、45县、1自治区。省会杭州。

浙北平原是全国著名的鱼米之乡、丝绸之府，重要的黄麻、桑蚕产区。浙江丝绸历史悠久，距今已有4700多年历史。浙江是绿茶、毛竹的主要产地，著名的龙井茶驰名中外。浙江也是中国书法的圣地，历史上曾出现过王羲之、褚遂良、吴昌硕等书画大家。盛产大、小黄鱼、带鱼、乌贼四大海鱼及四大家鱼。

浙江是中国著名的旅游胜地，旅游景点众多，类型丰富，有重要地貌景观800余处，水域景观200余处，生物景观100余处，人文景观100余处。全省现有西湖、两江一湖（富春江－新安江－千岛湖）、雁荡山、楠溪江、普陀山、嵊泗列岛、天台山、莫干山、雪窦山等14个国家级风景名胜区，居中国首位。此外还有省级风景名胜区42个，杭州之江国家旅游度假区和萧山湘湖、温州瓯江、绍兴会稽山等省级旅游度假区13个。省会杭州是中国七大古都之一，也是中国著名的风景旅游城市，以秀丽迷人的西湖自然风光闻名于世。

浙东水乡佛国游。浙东具有中国典型的水乡地貌。从杭州至绍兴、宁波一带，水网交织、阡陌纵横；舟山是海岛，山、海风光美丽壮观。这里的居民择水而居，采石筑桥，生活方式独特。无论自然景观还是人文遗产均异常丰富，可感受到古老传统和现代文明浑然一体之美。景点主要有绍兴柯岩、中国书法圣地兰亭、中国最古老的藏书楼天一阁、新昌大佛、宁波奉化溪口、滕头村、河姆渡遗址、四大佛教名山之一普陀山等。

浙西名山名水游。从杭州向西而行，沿钱塘江、富春江、新安江至千岛湖。这是中国著名的黄金旅游线之一。景点主要有严子陵钓台、富春江“小三峡”、瑶琳仙境、富阳古法造纸及古籍印刷作坊、浙西大峡谷、山里人家、红灯笼乡村家园、天目溪漂流、兰溪诸葛八卦村、龙游石窟、建德九姓渔民婚礼、大慈岩及千岛湖等。

浙南奇山秀水游。由宁波沿东南海岸南下至温州，沿途可游览天台山、雁荡山、楠溪江3个国家级风景名胜区。新昌的大佛寺，天台山的国清古刹、石梁飞瀑，雁荡山的灵峰、灵岩、大小龙湫以及楠溪江沿岸古镇均为浙江山水之上品。主要景点有武义俞源太极星象村、永康方岩，温岭长屿硐天，温州南麂列岛、洞头渔家乐、瑶溪、泽雅、雁荡山、楠溪江，缙云仙都等。

浙北丝乡古镇游。从杭州乘车至嘉兴，再转乘游船沿古运河直达中国另一个名城苏州；也可从杭州出发经湖州，乘船观赏太湖风光，直达风景旅游城市无锡。杭嘉湖平原是著名的蚕乡，也是古代丝绸文明的发祥地之一。沿途游人可感受到小桥流水的风情，还可参与采桑、喂蚕、织布、印蓝花布等活动。主要景点有南浔丝业会馆、小莲庄、方丈港蚕村、西塘、南北湖、乌镇等。特别值得一提的是钱江涌潮，是北半球独一无二的自然景观，每年都吸引着大批的海内外旅游者。

民风民俗

浙江是文化大省，出过许多名人，而且文化氛围浓厚。特别是社会风俗方面更是有其独特的现象和意味。

一、 祭祀

浙江人同其他省市相比虽然经济上很发达，但是人们在祭祀这一中国传统文化方面的传统却并没有随着经济、文化上的西化而逐渐消亡。

浙江的农村个体经济相对发达。但是思想上却相对还很滞后。因为，人们有了钱，不会像城里人去丰富精神生活，如上网，买书等，而传统的儒家文化、封建迷信在浙江的农民脑子里仍然根深蒂固。他们宁可把钱用于祭祀，也想不到投资于自身。这是浙江农民的朴实。

经济越发达，用于祭祀方面的耗费越大。广东省一年用于祭祀死人方面的投资就达300多亿元人民币。浙江的农民也欲与之争高低，不断加大“投资”。

仅嘉兴桐乡一地，其投资于迷信祭祀的耗费就很惊人。他们清明节祭祀先祖，先将两大桌子摆在坟前，东西方向摆上12把椅子，南北方向不摆，供祭祀叩拜用。再在桌上摆上大量酒菜。然后象征性的开门，吆喝道：“吃饭了……”意思是请“地下”的先考们来吃饭。大约过了三十分钟，等饭菜冷毕，再举家热后食用。其时这带有很大的欺骗性，如果真正请先考们食用，自己就不能食用，那是祖先吃的！祖制是碰不得的——这是中国农民千百年来的传统。而城市人同样也祭祀，他们不用摆上一大桌酒菜，而是象征性的摆上一碗米饭或一碗面食，再烧柱香，也不叩头，而是鞠躬，把家里的喜事告诉先祖，如孩子结婚了，孩子考上大学了。再把香插入香炉，以求香火永驻，人丁兴旺。

城市里的坟墓也比较小，代表了一定的传统即可，农村则要求阔气，坟墓有的占两亩，他们图得是祖先在九泉之下也能享福。

中国传统文化在中国人心中是永不磨灭的，城市经济发达，但也摆脱不了迷信的上坟；农村经济落后，但也要比城市里在祭祀方面的投资大。浙江农民穷，穷得不是物质，而是精神。精神上迷信封建，把大量金钱花在毫无意义的大规模祭祀上，恐怕不仅是外国人，而且我们的子孙后代也会笑我们迂腐和愚昧。

二、 春节风俗

浙江农村如嘉兴地区，往往一家人包括外公婆等都住在一起。过年时，亲戚一家人聚集在外公外婆，爷爷奶奶家里共享天伦之乐、除夕之乐。在一起的人往往很多，那么就摆上几桌酒席，大人一桌，小孩一桌，兄弟姐妹一桌。年初一，就下亲戚家拜年。城市里像金华地区，人们往往一个三口之家在家里吃年夜饭；有时会下饭馆吃酒席，亲人聚会。

年初一会去长辈家拜年，收点红包，曰“压岁钱”。以后几天，便全前往亲戚朋友家拜年，贺新春。也会邀亲朋好友来家吃顿饭，共话一年来的生活不、学习、工作，为来年祝福。而后打牌，看电视、上网，娱乐活动丰富多彩。

Local general situation

Abbreviation: Short for Zhejiang Province

Nation: Main minority has She nationality, the beautiful water city south Yu Zhedong of inhabit a region

Provincial capital: Hangzhou city

Division into districts: Complete province is divided in all for 11 provincial town, 88 counties, city, area

Traffic: Railroad 2005, the project start working such as lukewarm railroad of lukewarm blessing railroad, stage of another name for Ningbo is built.

2005 annual add highway newly course of development of highway be open to traffic 391 kilometers.

Haven Zhejiang has the coasting that can build deep water port 300 much kilometers. Already built in order to could there be wave, Zhou Shan, suddenly 34 haven that 5 big harbor give priority to door of riverside, sea and Wen Zhou, have berth of above of 10 thousand tons of class 44, content of special purchases for the Spring Festival carrying capacity 270 million tons, get on 400 of 70 many countries and area with the world, haven has carriage contact, opened the regular ship line of the United States, Japan and Hong Kong. One of harbor of 4 big change trains harbor of logical sequence of peaceful wave north, but berth steamer of 300 thousand tons of class, it is China at present base of the biggest, best change trains of entrance iron ore. Boat hill harbor already crossed national level the cavalcade of large-scale harbor. Hill of Zhou Shan Ao but berth 250 thousand tons of super tanker, it is port city of China's biggest oil change trains. 2005, port's cargo throughput of mouth of main edge harbour 430 million tons, grow 19.4% . Annual adds haven newly to take in and send out in large quantities ability 21.66 million tons.

Waterborne complete province has inland river course ten thousand four hundred kilometer, house whole nation the 3rd; Trunk channel 10, 1230 kilometers; Inland river haven 105, content of special purchases for the Spring Festival carrying capacity 210 million tons.

Aviation Zhejiang is existing Hangzhou, Ning Bo, lukewarm city, Huang Yan, justice black, thoroughfare city, Zhou Shan 7 airports, leave

Open line of home, international more than 160. Airport of new Hangzhou desolate hill already built be open to navigation or air traffic.

Zhejiang saves abbreviation short for Zhejiang Province, be located in southeast China coastal, the ala austral delta of the Yangtse River. The East China Sea of vast is faced east, south, on the west, north reachs China's biggest urban Shanghai border on with Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu respectively, the back depends on inland and capacious hinterland. Zhejiang the ground of the state with cultural relic, travel is famous, it is the area that coastal socioeconomy and culture develop quite southeast our country, also be our country's important travel province. Complete province gross area kilometer of one hundred and one thousand eight hundred square. Population 4000 much. Complete province delimits in all city of city of 9 ground level, class of 2 areas, 20 counties, 45 counties, 1 municipality. Provincial capital Hangzhou.

Campagna of north of short for Zhejiang Province is the government office of the whole nation's distinguished an abundant place, silk, important Jute, silkworm produces a division. Zhejiang silk history is long, be apart from already had 4700 old histories today. Zhejiang is the main source of green tea, bamboo, tea of famous Dragon Well tea is celebrated China and foreign countries. Zhejiang also is Chinese calligraphic bethel, wang Xi ever had appeared on the history, the painting and calligraphy such as Zhu Suiliang, Wu Changshuo everybody. Teem with big, little yellow croaker, hairtail, cuttlefish 4 seas fish and 4 everybody fish.

Zhejiang is China's famed travel resort, travel tourist attraction is numerous, the type is rich, have important landforms landscape 800 more than place, water area landscape 200 more than place, biology landscape 100 more than place, humanitarian landscape 100 more than place. Complete province has west lake, two rivers one lake (Fu Chunjiang - Xin Anjiang - 1000 islands lake) , wild goose swings river of hill, Nan brook, Pu Tuo hill of station of a chain of islands of Si of hill, Sheng, weather, Mogan, occupy Chinese first place. Still have provincial view in addition scenic spot area 42, the river country travel of Hangzhou goes vacationing the provincial travel such as hill of check of a sudden flash of inspiration of river of Ou of area and Xiao Shanxiang lake, lukewarm city, carry on goes vacationing area 13. Provincial capital Hangzhou is one of 7 big ancient capital of Chinese, also be China's famous scenery travel city, with beautiful and attractive west lake nature view is well-known at the world.

Short for Zhejiang Province east country of Buddha of a region of rivers and lakes swims. Short for Zhejiang Province east the general configuration of the earth's surface of a region of rivers and lakes that has Chinese typical case. Promote to carry on from Hangzhou, Ning Bo is taken, a network of rivers interweaves, crisscross paths on a farmland; Zhou Shan is island, beauty of scene of hill, sea is grand. The dweller choose water here and house, quarry builds the bridge, way of life is individual. No matter natural landscape still is humanitarian bequest all unusually rich, what can experience old tradition and contemporary and civilized one integrated mass is beautiful. The tourist attraction is main Xing Keyan having carry on, medium China is the Lan Ting of credential law bethel, oldest collect books Lou Tianyi cabinet, new Chang Dafo, Ning Bo Feng Huaxi mouth, Teng Tou.

Short for Zhejiang Province water of Xi Mingshan name swims. From Hangzhou to on the west and row, install lake of Jiang Zhiqian island river of edge money pond, Fu Chunjiang, newly. This is one of China's famous gold travel lines. The tourist attraction basically has Yan Ziling to angle stage, Fu Chunjiang " Xiao 3 gorge " , precious jade papermaking of law of beautiful jade elfland, rich Yang Gu and ancient books presswork mill, short for Zhejiang Province on the west home of countryside of the other people in big gorge, hill, red lantern.

Strange Shan Xiushui swims south short for Zhejiang Province. You Ningbo falls south edge southeast coast to Wen Zhou, can visit weather station hill, wild goose to swing river of brook of hill, Nan on the way scenery of 3 states level scenic spot area. The big Buddha temple of new prosperous, clear ancient Buddhist templeput on the brakes, Shiliang flies to the country of weather station hill waterfall, coastal Gu Zhenjun is Long Jiao of the Ling Feng that wild goose swings hill, Ling Yan, size and Nan brook river the top grade of Zhejiang landscape. Main tourist attraction has Wu Yiyu cause too extremely star village, always Kang Fangyan, wen Ling grows island Dong day, yu Jiale of head of a chain of islands of the muntjac austral Wenzhou, hole, precious jade brook, lustre elegant, wild goose swings river of brook of hill, Nan, jin Yun Xian wait.

Ancient garrison post of country of silk of north of short for Zhejiang Province swims. Multiply Che Zhijia to promote from Hangzhou, turn to arrive directly at Suzhou of another famous city of Chinese along ancient canal by yacht again; Also can set out from Hangzhou classics lake city, view and admire by ship too lake scene, city of nonstop scenery travel does not have stannum. Hang Jiahu Campagna is distinguished silkworm native place, also be one of birthplace of archaic silk civilization. On the way the amorous feelings that tourist can experience little bridge running water, still can participate in collect mulberry, feed the activity such as cotton print of silkworm, weaving, Yin La. Main tourist attraction has Na Xun village of silkworm of harbor of village of guild hall of filar course of study, small lotus, abbot, on the west town of lake of pond, north and south, black. What be worth to be carried particularly is Qian Jiangchong tide, it is the natural landscape with unique the Northern Hemisphere, attracting every year large quantities of global tourist.

Folkway folk-custom

Zhejiang is culture big province, had given a lot of famous person, and culture atmosphere is grumous. Especially social custom respect has its distinctive appearance and interest more.

One, sacred

Although,Zhejiang person is compared with photograph of other province city economically very develop, but people is in sacred the tradition of culture respect does not have tradition of this one China to go up as economy, culture however westernize and gradually die out.

The rural microeconomic of Zhejiang develops relatively. But return relatively however on the thought very lag. Because, people had money, won't abound cultural life like oppidan, if get online, buy a book to wait, and in the farmer brain that traditional Confucianist culture, feudal superstition is in Zhejiang confirmed still. They would rather use fund at sacred, also want to be less than invest in oneself. This is the guileless of Zhejiang farmer.

Economy developeds more, be used at sacred respect expend bigger. Guangdong saves the investment that is used one year at respect of sacred the dead to amount to many yuan of 300 RMB. The farmer of Zhejiang also is about to dispute on any account to it, increase ceaselessly " investment " .

Only Jia Xingtong countryside one ground, superstition of its invest in is expended sacredly very breathtaking. Their tomb-sweeping day is sacred first ancestor, place two old tables before grave first, thing direction places on 12 chairs, direction of north and south is not placed, for sacred kowtow do obeisance to with. Place a large number of food and drink on the desk again. Open the door symbolisticly next, cry out path: "Had a meal... " means is asked " underground " take an examination of first people will have a meal. Spent half an hour about, wait for meal Leng Bi, lift the edible after the home is hot again. This contains meantime very big deceit sex, if be taken an examination of first please truly people edible, oneself cannot edible, the ancestor eats that! Ancestor making is to touch what do not get -- this is the tradition that Chinese farmer came to 100000. And urban person is same sacred also, they need not place food and drink of on one big desk, place on one bowl of rice or a bowl of cooked wheaten food symbolisticly however, burn column again sweet, also not kowtow, bow however, tell the happy event in the home first ancestor, if the child married, the university on child take an examination ofing. Again sweet insert censer, burning incense of in an attempt to always is stationed in, population is flourishing.

The graveyard in the city is smaller also, represented certain tradition can, rural criterion requirement is extravagant, sepulchral some occupies two mus, they pursue is the ancestor is in in the nether regions also can enjoy a happy life.

Chinese traditional culture never is being effaced in Chinese heart, urban economy developeds, but the visit a grave to cherish the memory of the dead that also cannot cast off superstition; Rural economics is backward, but the investment that also wants sacredder than be in in the city field is large. Zhejiang farmer is poor, end must not be material, however spirit. The superstition on spirit is feudal, spend a large number of money in what be without a meaning large-scale sacred on, be afraid is a foreigner not only, and our descendants also can laugh at us be ignorant of of pedantry He Yu.

2, Spring Festival custom

Zhejiang country if fine promote an area, often the family includes grandfather husband's mother to wait to live together. When spending the New Year, kin family gathers in grandfather grandmother, what family happiness, the New Year's Eve shares in grandfather grandma home is happy. The person that be together often a lot of, so place feast of on a few desks, adult one desk, child one desk, brotherly sister one desk. The beginning of the year one, pay a New Year call with respect to next kin homes. Golden China area resembles in the city, people often a 3 home eats meal of the eve of the lunar New Year in the home; Can issue a restaurant to eat feast sometimes, the family member meets.

The beginning of the year goes to elder home paying a New Year call a little while, accept bit of red package, say " money given to children as a lunar New Year gift " . Later a few days, head for kin friend home to pay a New Year call completely, he Xinchun. Also can invite close friends to come to the home eat a meal, in all the life that the word comes one year not, study, job, bless for the coming year. After that card games, watch TV, get online, recreational activities rich and colorful.