儒释道文化各有什么特点？三者不同思想对我们什么影响？英文双语对照

儒家是孔子所创立、孟子所发展、荀子所集其大成，之后延绵不断，至今仍有一定生命力的学术流派。

儒家思想对中国文化的影响很深，几千年来的封建社会，中国人代代传授的不外《四书》、《五经》。中国人基因中的责任思想（以天下为己任）、忠孝思想（仁、义、礼、智、信）、恕的思想（己所不欲，勿施于人）、伦理思想（修身、齐家、治国、平天下）都是儒家思想与专制统治结合的结果。

释家，释门、佛门的意思。释家即佛家的一个分支，与道家相融合。

释--禅宗尚静悟，贵解脱，以入定为工夫，以参证为法门，能于此而有所悟入，而后性静心空，脱离一切挂碍。无挂碍斯无恐怖矣，无恐怖则神清，神清则气足，气足则应变无方、随机生巧。如是而后，明于法而不拘于法，沉其心而不动其气。从广义的角度来说，释家是信仰佛教的僧侣居士的统称，他们的生活世界是受佛教信仰所主导的。

春秋时期，老子集古圣先贤之大智慧。总结了古老的道家思想的精华，形成了道家完整系统的理论，标志着道家思想已经正式成型。道家是对中华哲学、文学、科技、艺术、音乐、养生、宗教等等影响最深远的学派。

道家以“道”为核心，认为大道无为、主张道法自然，提出道生法、以雌守雄、刚柔并济等政治、经济、治国、军事策略，具有朴素的辩证法思想，是“诸子百家”中一门极为重要的哲学流派，存在于中华各文化领域，对中国乃至世界的文化都产生了巨大的影响。大量的中外学者开始注意到与吸取道家的积极思想，故学者说：“道家思想可以看为中国民族伟大的产物。是国民思想的中心，大有‘仁者见之谓之仁，知者见之谓之知，百姓日用而不知’的气概。”

其实经过长期的历史演变之后，儒、释、道三家已经互相渗透、互相同化，某种程度上已经“三教一体”了。少林寺有一个供奉释加牟尼、孔子、老子的地方，对联是：“百家争理，万法一统；三教一体，九流同源”，少室山还有一幅对联：“才分天地人总属一理，教有儒释道终归一途”，概括得很到位，也就是说我们可以从不同的方向出发，但最终我们能达到共同的目标。

　 儒家、道家、佛家是我国文化史上三种重要的思想资源与思想传统。中国人文精神，尤其表现在人生智慧上。儒家孔子、孟子、荀子的人生智慧是德性的智慧，礼乐教化的智慧，通过修身实践的功夫，尽心知性而知天。道家老子、庄子的人生智慧是空灵的智慧，逍遥的智慧，超越物欲，超越自我，强调得其自在，歌颂生命自我的超拔飞越，肯定物我之间的同体融和。佛教的人生智慧是解脱的智慧，无执的智慧，启迪人们空掉外在的追逐，消解心灵上的偏执，破开自己的囚笼，直悟生命的本真。儒释道三教的哲学，充满了普遍和谐、园融无碍的智慧，在今天仍有其价值与意义。

The Confucianist is Confucius institute founds, its become part of institute of Mencius place development, Xun Zi greatly, later Yan Mian is ceaseless, still have the academic school of certain vitality up to now.

Confucianism is very deep to the influence of Chinese culture, the feudal society that comes thousands of years, chinese acting generation imparts nothing more than " the four Books (The Great Learning,The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius and Mencius) " , " the five classics " . The responsibility thought in Chinese gene (it is with the world oneself) , thought of faithful filial piety (benevolence, justice, ceremony, wisdom, letter) , the thought of excuse me (personal place not desire, do not apply at the person) , ethical thought (cultivate one's morality, neat home, manage state affairs, smooth the world) the result that is Confucianism and absolute and regnant union.

Commentate, commentate the meaning of the door, Buddhism. Commentate namely a branch of the Buddhist, with confluence of Taoist school photograph.

Commentate- - Zen Shang Jing is realized, expensive disengagement, it is time in order to enter surely, it is method in order to join card, can hereat and realize somewhat, after that sexual static heart is empty, break away from all hanging to hinder. Without hang hinder this do not have horror, do not have Qing Dynasty of horror criterion god, divine Qing Dynasty is enraged sufficient, energy of life is full a not in the proper way of meet an emergency, random unripe artful. So after that, bright at the law not stick to at the law, heavy its heart and do not move its to enrage. For the angle from broad sense, commentate a general designation of the abbe lay Buddhist that the home is devotional buddhism, their life world accepts dominant of Buddhist and devotional place.

Year period, the great wisdom of wise man of father collect ancient emperor. Summed up the elite of old Taoist school idea, formed Taoist school the theory of whole system, indicating Taoist school mind is already official shape. Taoist school is right China philosophy, literature, science and technology, artistic, music, preserve one's health, religion affects the most far-reaching school etc.

Taoist school with " path " for core, think the highway is do-nothing, stand way way is natural, put forward to lay a law, with female defend male, firm soft and the politics such as aid, economy, manage state affairs, military affairs is politic, have simple dialectic idea, be " the various schools of thought and their exponents during the period from pre-Qin times to the early years of the Han Dynasty " in a very important philosophy genre, consist in China each culture domain, produced tremendous effect to the culture of China and even world. Scholar of many China and foreign countries begins to notice as active as what absorb Taoist school idea, friend learned man says: "Taoist school thought can look for the child with Chinese great nation. It is the center of national thought, have greatly ' benevolence person those who see call benevolence, the person that know sees call know, common people daily expense and do not know ' lofty quality. Common people daily expense and do not know ' lofty quality..

After evolving through long-term history actually, confucianism, commentate, path had permeated 3 times each other, mutual absorb, go up somehow already " 3 teach an organic whole " . Shaolin Temple has a consecrate the place of Shi Jiamou Buddhist nun, Confucius, father, couplet is: "A hunderd schools disputes put in order, unify of 10 thousand laws; 3 teach an organic whole, 9 flow with the source " , little room hill still has a couplet: "Just divide person of heaven and earth to always belong to one manage, religion have Confucianism commentate path eventually one road " , generalize very reach the designated position, that is to say we can set out from different way, but final we can achieve common goal.

The Confucianist, Taoist school, Buddhist is our country on culture history 3 kinds of important thought resource and thought tradition. Chinese article spirit, behave especially go up in life wisdom. The life wisdom of Confucianist Confucius, Mencius, Xun Zi is the wisdom of heart sex, the wisdom of ceremony happy Jiaohua, pass the time that cultivate one's morality practices, with one one's heart is intellectual and know a day. The life wisdom of Taoist school father, village is vacant wisdom, free wisdom, surmount content desire, transcend self, emphasize its are comfortably, eulogize of life ego super- unplug fly across, be sure the be in harmony is the same as body between me mixes thing. Buddhist life wisdom is unfixed wisdom, without hold wisdom, edify people sky to drop explicit quest, on clear up heart cranky, defeat oneself prisoner's cage, realize life continuously this true. Confucianism the philosophy that Shi Daosan teachs, was full of be in harmony of general harmony, garden not to have the wisdom that hinder, there still are its value and sense today.